- •About the Authors
- •Contents at a Glance
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •Goal of the Book
- •How to Use this Book
- •Introduction to the .NET Framework
- •Common Language Runtime (CLR)
- •Class Library
- •Assembly
- •Versioning
- •Exceptions
- •Threads
- •Delegates
- •Summary
- •Introduction to C#
- •Variables
- •Initializing Variables
- •Variable Modifiers
- •Variable Data Types
- •Types of Variables
- •Variable Scope
- •Types of Data Type Casting
- •Arrays
- •Strings
- •Initializing Strings
- •Working with Strings
- •Statements and Expressions
- •Types of Statements
- •Expressions
- •Summary
- •Classes
- •Declaring Classes
- •Inheritance
- •Constructors
- •Destructors
- •Methods
- •Declaring a Method
- •Calling a Method
- •Passing Parameters to Methods
- •Method Modifiers
- •Overloading a Method
- •Namespaces
- •Declaring Namespaces
- •Aliases
- •Structs
- •Enumerations
- •Interfaces
- •Writing, Compiling, and Executing
- •Writing a C# Program
- •Compiling a C# Program
- •Executing a C# Program
- •Summary
- •Arrays
- •Single-Dimensional Arrays
- •Multidimensional Arrays
- •Methods in Arrays
- •Collections
- •Creating Collections
- •Working with Collections
- •Indexers
- •Boxing and Unboxing
- •Preprocessor Directives
- •Summary
- •Attributes
- •Declaring Attributes
- •Attribute Class
- •Attribute Parameters
- •Default Attributes
- •Properties
- •Declaring Properties
- •Accessors
- •Types of Properties
- •Summary
- •Introduction to Threads
- •Creating Threads
- •Aborting Threads
- •Joining Threads
- •Suspending Threads
- •Making Threads Sleep
- •Thread States
- •Thread Priorities
- •Synchronization
- •Summary
- •Case Study
- •Project Life Cycle
- •Analyzing Requirements
- •High-Level Design
- •Primary and Foreign Keys
- •Referential Integrity
- •Normalization
- •Designing a Database
- •Low-Level Design
- •Construction
- •Integration and Testing
- •User Acceptance Testing
- •Implementation
- •Operations and Maintenance
- •Summary
- •Creating a New Project
- •Console Application
- •Windows Applications
- •Creating a Windows Application for the Customer Maintenance Project
- •Creating an Interface for Form1
- •Creating an Interface for WorkerForm
- •Creating an Interface for CustomerForm
- •Creating an Interface for ReportsForm
- •Creating an Interface for JobDetailsForm
- •Summary
- •Performing Validations
- •Identifying the Validation Mechanism
- •Using the ErrorProvider Control
- •Handling Exceptions
- •Using the try and catch Statements
- •Using the Debug and Trace Classes
- •Using the Debugging Features of Visual Studio .NET
- •Using the Task List
- •Summary
- •Creating Form1
- •Connecting WorkerForm to the Workers Table
- •Connecting CustomerForm to the tblCustomer Table
- •Connecting the JobDetails Form
- •to the tblJobDetails Table
- •Summary
- •Introduction to the Crystal Reports Designer Tool
- •Creating the Reports Form
- •Creating Crystal Reports
- •Creating the Windows Forms Viewer Control
- •Creating the Monthly Worker Report
- •Summary
- •Introduction to Deploying a Windows Application
- •Deployment Projects Available in Visual Studio .NET
- •Deployment Project Editors
- •Summary
- •Case Study
- •Project Life Cycle
- •Analyzing Requirements
- •High-Level Design
- •Low-Level Design
- •Summary
- •Populating the TreeView Control
- •Displaying Employee Codes in the TreeView Control
- •Event Handling
- •Displaying Employee Details in the ListView Control
- •Summary
- •Case Study
- •Project Life Cycle
- •Analyzing Requirements
- •High-Level Design
- •Low-Level Design
- •Summary
- •Adding the Programming Logic to the Application
- •Adding Code to the Form Load() Method
- •Adding Code to the OK Button
- •Adding Code to the Exit Button
- •Summary
- •The Created Event
- •Adding Code to the Created Event
- •Overview of XML
- •The XmlReader Class
- •The XmlWriter Class
- •Displaying Data in an XML Document
- •Displaying an Error Message in the Event Log
- •Displaying Event Entries from Event Viewer
- •Displaying Data from the Summary.xml Document in a Message Box
- •Summary
- •Airline Profile
- •Role of a Business Manager
- •Role of a Network Administrator
- •Role of a Line-of-Business Executive
- •Project Requirements
- •Creation and Deletion of User Accounts
- •Addition of Flight Details
- •Reservations
- •Cancellations
- •Query of Status
- •Confirmation of Tickets
- •Creation of Reports
- •Launch of Frequent Flier Programs
- •Summarizing the Tasks
- •Project Design
- •Database Design
- •Web Forms Design
- •Enabling Security with the Directory Structure
- •Summary
- •Getting Started with ASP.NET
- •Prerequisites for ASP.NET Applications
- •New Features in ASP.NET
- •Types of ASP.NET Applications
- •Exploring ASP.NET Web Applications
- •Introducing Web Forms
- •Web Form Server Controls
- •Configuring ASP.NET Applications
- •Configuring Security for ASP.NET Applications
- •Deploying ASP.NET Applications
- •Creating a Sample ASP.NET Application
- •Creating a New Project
- •Adding Controls to the Project
- •Coding the Application
- •Summary
- •Creating the Database Schema
- •Creating Database Tables
- •Managing Primary Keys and Relationships
- •Viewing the Database Schema
- •Designing Application Forms
- •Standardizing the Interface of the Application
- •Common Forms in the Application
- •Forms for Network Administrators
- •Forms for Business Managers
- •Forms for Line-of-Business Executives
- •Summary
- •The Default.aspx Form
- •The Logoff.aspx Form
- •The ManageUsers.aspx Form
- •The ManageDatabases.aspx Form
- •The ChangePassword.aspx Form
- •Restricting Access to Web Forms
- •The AddFl.aspx Form
- •The RequestID.aspx Form
- •The Reports.aspx Form
- •The FreqFl.aspx Form
- •Coding the Forms for LOB Executives
- •The CreateRes.aspx Form
- •The CancelRes.aspx Form
- •The QueryStat.aspx Form
- •The ConfirmRes.aspx Form
- •Summary
- •Designing the Form
- •The View New Flights Option
- •The View Ticket Status Option
- •The View Flight Status Option
- •The Confirm Reservation Option
- •Testing the Application
- •Summary
- •Locating Errors in Programs
- •Watch Window
- •Locals Window
- •Call Stack Window
- •Autos Window
- •Command Window
- •Testing the Application
- •Summary
- •Managing the Databases
- •Backing Up the SkyShark Airlines Databases
- •Exporting Data from Databases
- •Examining Database Logs
- •Scheduling Database Maintenance Tasks
- •Managing Internet Information Server
- •Configuring IIS Error Pages
- •Managing Web Server Log Files
- •Summary
- •Authentication Mechanisms
- •Securing a Web Site with IIS and ASP.NET
- •Configuring IIS Authentication
- •Configuring Authentication in ASP.NET
- •Securing SQL Server
- •Summary
- •Deployment Scenarios
- •Deployment Editors
- •Creating a Deployment Project
- •Adding the Output of SkySharkDeploy to the Deployment Project
- •Deploying the Project to a Web Server on Another Computer
- •Summary
- •Organization Profile
- •Project Requirements
- •Querying for Information about All Books
- •Querying for Information about Books Based on Criteria
- •Ordering a Book on the Web Site
- •Project Design
- •Database Design
- •Database Schema
- •Web Forms Design
- •Flowcharts for the Web Forms Modules
- •Summary
- •Introduction to ASP.NET Web Services
- •Web Service Architecture
- •Working of a Web Service
- •Technologies Used in Web Services
- •XML in a Web Service
- •WSDL in a Web Service
- •SOAP in a Web Service
- •UDDI in a Web Service
- •Web Services in the .NET Framework
- •The Default Code Generated for a Web Service
- •Testing the SampleWebService Web Service
- •Summary
- •Creating the SearchAll() Web Method
- •Creating the SrchISBN() Web Method
- •Creating the AcceptDetails() Web Method
- •Creating the GenerateOrder() Web Method
- •Testing the Web Service
- •Securing a Web Service
- •Summary
- •Creating the Web Forms for the Bookers Paradise Web Site
- •Adding Code to the Web Forms
- •Summary
- •Case Study
- •Project Life Cycle
- •Analyzing Requirements
- •High-Level Design
- •Low-Level Design
- •Summary
- •Overview of Mobile Applications
- •The Microsoft Mobile Internet Toolkit
- •Overview of WAP
- •The WAP Architecture
- •Overview of WML
- •The Mobile Web Form
- •The Design of the MobileTimeRetriever Application
- •Creating the Interface for the Mobile Web Forms
- •Adding Code to the MobileTimeRetriever Application
- •Summary
- •Creating the Forms Required for the MobileCallStatus Application
- •Creating the frmLogon Form
- •Creating the frmSelectOption Form
- •Creating the frmPending Form
- •Creating the frmUnattended Form
- •Adding Code to the Submit Button in the frmLogon Form
- •Adding Code to the Query Button in the frmSelectOption Form
- •Adding Code to the Mark checked as complete Button in the frmPending Form
- •Adding Code to the Back Button in the frmPending Form
- •Adding Code to the Accept checked call(s) Button in the frmUnattended Form
- •Adding Code to the Back Button in the frmUnattended Form
- •Summary
- •What Is COM?
- •Windows DNA
- •Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS)
- •.NET Interoperability
- •COM Interoperability
- •Messaging
- •Benefits of Message Queues
- •Limitations
- •Key Messaging Terms
- •Summary
- •Pointers
- •Declaring Pointers
- •Types of Code
- •Implementing Pointers
- •Using Pointers with Managed Code
- •Working with Pointers
- •Compiling Unsafe Code
- •Summary
- •Introduction to the Languages of Visual Studio .NET
- •Visual C# .NET
- •Visual Basic .NET
- •Visual C++ .NET
- •Overview of Visual Basic .NET
- •Abstraction
- •Encapsulation
- •Inheritance
- •Polymorphism
- •Components of Visual Basic .NET
- •Variables
- •Constants
- •Operators
- •Arrays
- •Collections
- •Procedures
- •Arguments
- •Functions
- •Adding Code to the Submit Button
- •Adding Code to the Exit Button
- •Summary
- •Introduction to Visual Studio .NET IDE
- •Menu Bar
- •Toolbars
- •Visual Studio .NET IDE Windows
- •Toolbox
- •The Task List Window
- •Managing Windows
- •Customizing Visual Studio .NET IDE
- •The Options Dialog Box
- •The Customize Dialog Box
- •Summary
- •Index
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Displaying Event Entries from Event Viewer
You have created a list box that will display the event entries from Event Viewer. You can now add code to the Refresh Log button. When the user clicks on the Refresh Log button, the event entries from Event Viewer are picked and displayed in the lstEvents list box. To do this, add the following code to the Click event of the Refresh Log button.
private void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
lstEvents.Items.Clear(); eventLog.Log=”Application”; eventLog.MachineName=”.”;
foreach (EventLogEntry logEntry in eventLog.Entries)
{
if (logEntry.Source==”CreativeLearning”)
{
lstEvents.Items.Add(logEntry.Message);
}
}
}
The preceding code uses the Clear() method to clear the contents of the lstEvents list box.The code then sets the Log property of the EventLog class to the Application Log node of Event Viewer. Specifying the MachineName property of the EventLog class to . (dot) indicates that the event log is created in the Event Viewer of the user’s machine.
Next, the foreach loop is used to write all the event entries with Source as Creative Learning to the lstEvents list box. The Add() method of the ListBox class adds an entry as an item to the lstEvents list box. Figure 17-12 shows the Application Log node of Event Viewer.
384 Project 3 CREATING A CREATIVE LEARNING PROJECT
FIGURE 17-12 The Application Log node of Event Viewer
Figure 17-13 displays the error logs in the lstEvents list box.
FIGURE 17-13 The error logs in the lstEvents list box
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In addition to creating a list box to list the event entries for the Creative Learning application, you can display the contents of the Summary.xml document in a message box.
Displaying Data from the Summary.xml Document in a Message Box
To display the data from the Summary.xml document in a message box, you need to read data from the XML document. To do this, create an instance of the
StreamReader class strRead. The StreamReader class is a class in the System.IO
namespace and implements the System.IO.TextReader class. The TextReader class represents a reader that is used to read the characters in a byte stream. To create an instance of the StreamReader class, use the following statement:
StreamReader strRead;
After creating the instance, you can use it to read the contents of the Summary.xml document in the directory specified in the txtDest text box. To read the data from the Summary.xml document, use the following statement:
strRead= new StreamReader(txtDest.Text+”Summary.xml”);
The data in the strRead object can then be displayed in a message box by using the Show() method of the MessageBox class. To read the data in the Summary.xml document, use the ReadToEnd() method of the StreamReader class that reads the entire content of the Summary.xml document. In addition, you can include the OK button and the Info.ico file in the message box by passing them as parameters to the Show() method. To display a message box, type the following statement in the Click event of the btnSummary button.
try
{
strRead= new StreamReader(txtDest.Text+”Summary.xml”); MessageBox.Show(strRead.ReadToEnd(),txtDest.Text+”Summary.xml”,MessageBoxButtons
.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information); strRead.Close();
}
386 Project 3 CREATING A CREATIVE LEARNING PROJECT
After displaying the message box,you need to close the object of the StreamReader class. You can close the strRead object by using the Close() method of the StreamReader class. The Close() method closes the object and releases any resources associated with the strRead object.
Figure 17-14 shows the message box displaying the data from the Summary.xml document.
FIGURE 17-14 The message box displaying the data from the Summary.xml document
If the application generates an exception while reading data from an XML document, you can display the exception that is generated in another message box, as shown in the following statement:
catch(Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show(“An error was returned: “ + exc.Message + “Please check the destination folder for summary”);
}
Figure 17-15 displays the message box with an error.
FIGURE 17-15 The message box displaying an error message
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You have completed writing code for the application. The following is the complete code for the application.
using System;
using System.Drawing; using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics; using System.Xml;
namespace CreativeLearning
{
public class frmCreative : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Drawing.Icon m_Ready= new System.Drawing.Icon(“Ready.ICO”); private System.Drawing.Icon m_Error= new System.Drawing.Icon(“Error.ICO”); private System.Drawing.Icon m_Info= new System.Drawing.Icon(“Info.ICO”); private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnOK;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnCancel; private System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon icoNotify; private System.Windows.Forms.TabControl tabControl1; private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabSource; private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabDest; private System.Windows.Forms.ImageList imageList1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtSource; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtProcessedFile; private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox optGenerateLog; private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu mnuNotify; private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2; private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem mnuConfigure; private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem mnuExit; private System.IO.FileSystemWatcher watchDir;
private System.Windows.Forms.ErrorProvider errMessage;
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System.Diagnostics.EventLog eventLog; |
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System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupEventLog; |
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private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox lstEvents; |
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System.Windows.Forms.Button btnRefresh; |
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System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtDest; |
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private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; |
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System.Windows.Forms.Button btnSummary; |
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System.Diagnostics.EventLog eventLog1; |
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private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components; |
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public frmCreative() |
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InitializeComponent(); |
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protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) |
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if( disposing ) |
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if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new frmCreative());
}
private void frmCreative_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
txtSource.Text=”D:\\Creative\\Source\\”; txtProcessedFile.Text=”D:\\Creative\\Processed\\”; txtDest.Text=”D:\\Creative\\Destination\\”; optGenerateLog.Checked=true;
}
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private void btnOK_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (!Directory.Exists(txtSource.Text))
{
errMessage.SetError(txtSource,”Invalid source directory”); txtSource.Focus();
tabControl1.SelectedTab=tabSource; return;
}
else errMessage.SetError(txtSource,””);
if (!Directory.Exists(txtDest.Text))
{
errMessage.SetError(txtDest,”Invalid destination directory”); txtDest.Focus();
tabControl1.SelectedTab=tabDest; return;
}
else errMessage.SetError(txtDest,””);
if (!Directory.Exists(txtProcessedFile.Text))
{
errMessage.SetError(txtProcessedFile,”Invalid processed file directory”);
txtProcessedFile.Focus(); tabControl1.SelectedTab=tabSource; return;
}
else errMessage.SetError(txtProcessedFile,””); watchDir.Path=txtSource.Text; watchDir.EnableRaisingEvents=true; icoNotify.Icon=m_Ready; icoNotify.Visible=true; this.ShowInTaskbar=false;
this.Hide();
}
390 Project 3 CREATING A CREATIVE LEARNING PROJECT
private void txtSource_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (Directory.Exists(txtSource.Text)) txtSource.BackColor=Color.White;
else txtSource.BackColor=Color.Pink;
}
private void txtProcessedFile_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms
.KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (Directory.Exists(txtProcessedFile.Text)) txtProcessedFile.BackColor=Color.White;
else txtProcessedFile.BackColor=Color.Pink;
}
private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
private void mnuConfigure_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
icoNotify.Visible=false; this.ShowInTaskbar=true; this.Show();
}
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
private void icoNotify_DoubleClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
icoNotify.Visible=false; this.ShowInTaskbar=true;
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this.Show();
}
private void watchDir_Created(object sender, System.IO.FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
watchDir.EnableRaisingEvents=false; icoNotify.Icon=m_Info; icoNotify.Text=”Processed: “+ e.Name;
Word.Application wdApp= new Word.ApplicationClass(); object optional=System.Reflection.Missing.Value; XmlTextWriter xmlWrite;
xmlWrite= new XmlTextWriter(txtDest.Text + “Summary.xml”,null); try
{
Word.Document Doc = new Word.DocumentClass(); object filename=e.FullPath;
Doc=wdApp.Documents.Open(ref filename, ref optional, ref optional, ref optional,ref optional,ref optional,ref optional,ref optional, ref optional,ref optional,ref optional,ref optional);
Word.Range wdRange; wdRange=Doc.Paragraphs.Item(2).Range; string strMemo, strAmount;
int intParacount; strMemo=wdRange.Text; strMemo=strMemo.Substring(15,4); intParacount=Doc.Paragraphs.Count; intParacount=intParacount-2;
wdRange=Doc.Paragraphs.Item(intParacount).Range; object count=”-1”;
object wdCharacter=”1”; wdRange.MoveEnd(ref wdCharacter,ref count); strAmount=wdRange.Text; strAmount=strAmount.Substring(23); xmlWrite.Formatting=Formatting.Indented;
xmlWrite.WriteDocType(“Sales”,null,null,null); xmlWrite.WriteComment(“Summary of sales at Creative Learning”); xmlWrite.WriteStartElement(“Sales”); xmlWrite.WriteStartElement(Convert.ToString(DateTime.Today));
392 Project 3 CREATING A CREATIVE LEARNING PROJECT
xmlWrite.WriteElementString(“Memo”,strMemo); xmlWrite.WriteElementString(“Amount”,strAmount); xmlWrite.WriteEndElement(); xmlWrite.WriteEndElement(); icoNotify.Icon=m_Ready;
}
catch (Exception catchException)
{
icoNotify.Icon=m_Error; icoNotify.Text=”Error in “ + e.Name; if (optGenerateLog.Checked==true)
eventLog.WriteEntry(e.Name + “: “ + catchException.Message);
}
finally
{
xmlWrite.Flush(); xmlWrite.Close();
wdApp.Quit(ref optional, ref optional, ref optional); wdApp=null;
watchDir.EnableRaisingEvents=true;
}
tryagain: try
{
File.Move(e.FullPath,txtProcessedFile.Text+e.Name);
}
catch
{
goto tryagain;
}
}
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private void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
lstEvents.Items.Clear(); eventLog.Log=”Application”; eventLog.MachineName=”.”;
foreach (EventLogEntry logEntry in eventLog.Entries)
{
if (logEntry.Source==”CreativeLearning”)
{
lstEvents.Items.Add(logEntry.Message);
}
}
}
private void btnSummary_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
StreamReader strRead; try
{
strRead= new StreamReader(txtDest.Text+”Summary.xml”); MessageBox.Show(strRead.ReadToEnd(),txtDest.Text+”Summary.xml”,
MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information); strRead.Close();
}
catch(Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show(“An error was returned: “ + exc.Message + “Please check the destination folder for summary”);
}
private void txtDest_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (Directory.Exists(txtDest.Text)) txtDest.BackColor=Color.White;
else
