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Factors 4 and 5 are not readily interpretable. Чинники 4 та 5 ви з н ачи т и не так легко. 4) іноді підрядним присудкови м реченням, що вводи т ь ся словами "такий , що ", і має

ск ладний дієслівний присудок з "можн а": The bibliography is extensive; the index, useful and usable. Бі бліограф ія у книзі досить

вели к а, предметний покажчик корисний, ним зручно к ори ст ув ат и ся . The author concludes that this issue might prove undecidable. Авт ор робить висновок , що

це питання може ви явитися таким, що його не можн а вирішити .

1 .5. Займенник-замінник one у складному номінативн ому присудку звичайно

п ерек л адаєт ь ся іменником, який він заміщує , при цьому підмет ан глі й сь к о го речення

замінюється на займенник "це": This book is one that can be safely ignored. Це книжка, якою можн а знех тувати і нічого

не вт ратити при цьому.

Ін оді цей займенник може п ерек л адат и ся як "(це) якраз той ": One of these hierarchies contains all the various types of units. Another is the one that concerns us here. Одн а з цих ієрарх ічних ст рук т ур міст и т ь ус і типи різних одиниць, а

інша — та, що наразі цікави ть нас.

Коли займенник має лівостороннє означення (наприклад, прикметник), він , як правило,

не п ерек л адаєт ь ся : This notion is not a difficult one to understand. Це поняття не важк е для розуміння. The disadvantage of this technique is one of complexity. Недолік цього мет о ду полягає у

його ск ладн ост і .

1 .6. Займенник-замінник that (those) у функції предикатива п ерек л адаєт ь ся іменником,

який він заміщає :

For some scholars the problem is that of its proper definition. Для деяких учених ця

проблема є проблемою його належного ви з н ачен н я . It is apparent that the principle employed here is that of opposing entities. Очевидно, що

принцип , застосований тут, — це принцип єдності п рот и л ежн о ст ей .

Завдання Перекладіть речення, ви з н ачи вши ви д складного номінативн ого присудка та

адек ват н и й сп осі б його перекладу:

1 . This assumption appears unsound. 2. I find this entirely counterintuitive. 3. This is in contradiction to the beliefs of other investigators. 4. In the absence of varying data, the error may remain fixed. 5. Such a restructuring can be thought of as coming about automatically. 6. The new approach appeared hopeful at first. 7. These data must be considered as being largely approximate. 8.However, the author seems ignorant of a large body of work on these subjects. 9. As a result of all this, I found myself compelled to continue the formal descriptive approach. 1 0. On page 1 57 Sidney Jourard is quoted as saying that "we begin life with the world presenting itself to us as it is". 11 . The circularity of this procedure is apparent , and the crucial question is left unanswered. 1 2. On the other hand, theories of the second sort seem threatened by circularity from at least two directions. 1 3. Fleish's article may be seen as having contributed to increased interest in the study of this object in two ways directly, and, perhaps, in a third way indirectly. 1 4. The situation is more complicated for the other object. 1 5. Li's discussion points out a number of important facts that are not widely known. 1 6. These problems are extremely complicated, and I shall not pursue them here. 1 7. Since the various contributions have no connection among them, the subtitle of the book is unjustified. 1 8. These analyses presented are justified in great detail; alternatives are discussed and compared always with copious exemplification. 1 9. One more point remains to be made with respect to the proposal. 20. This notion still remains to be explained. 21 . Testing laboratories and suitable materials remain to be identified. 22. The purpose of this paper is to present a new argument against Schmidt's theory. 23. The objective of all this is simply to provide an overview of the available approaches. 24. His purpose is to give research a shove in the direction of a more general framework. 25. My purpose is to present enough material for discussion to illustrate the procedures and techniques involved. 26. The main reason for omitting it here is to simplify the presentation; it remains to be seen whether this analysis can be justified empirically. 27. A more conservative approach would be to weaken the principle

only where necessary. 28. Their solution is not to correct the problem, but to attribute it to special circumstances. 29. The goal now is to manage four factors so that their interactions are reasonably accounted for. 30. The major task for the future, then, will be to determine whether his material justifies the reported correlations. 31 . It remains to be seen to what extent these "born-again" and as yet relatively unconstrained approaches will be incorporated into the theory. 32. But several points of detail remain to be treated, and we shall do this directly before returning to the main theme in Section 3 below. 33. It is in articulating issues associated with that base that this volume is most valuable. 34. This question is a vicious circle , and at present is far from being solved. 35. It was, in fact, in researching this pattern that we discovered the more general pattern discussed in our 1 992 presentation and ultimately published with modifications in 1 995. 36. The reverse problem is that of showing similarities between each of these objects. 37. Electrophilic reagents are those which seek electrons. 38. His methods are those of Dewell (1 989). 39. The proposal that has gone the furthest and which is currently the most accepted is that of Gibson and Raposo. 40. The criteria of preselection are those which assure that the subject matter of this science should contribute to moral education. 41 . Another level is that of public science, where the discourse is more unambiguously understandable, being predominantly about phenomena and analytical schemes. 42. Such mechanisms would be those that they pompously call "alternative theories", and which they praise for "empirical adequacy" and "explanatory power". 43. There are two kinds of harmony: namely those in sense phenomena, as in music, and in "pure" harmonies such as are "constructed of mathematical concepts". 44. The second argument of Kimball is also attackable, but this time on empirical rather than theoretical grounds. 45. This pattern is simply desirable within our theory. 46. Such a solution is clearly unworkable in our case. 47. Is the hypothesis generalizable for domains for which it was not intended ? 48. This is probably explainable in terms of general principles. 49. Many of the basic properties of the relations and functions are provable. 50. Such attempts are surely speculative, but they are hardly avoidable in the long run. 51 . However, even in this weakened form this view is desperately indefensible. 52. We address the question of how much of the theory is provable. 53. We also show precisely how much of each principle is provable in these systems. 54. Occam's Razor Principle appears to be applicable here. 55. Second, statistical claims will become testable, since we now have a data base collected of the questions it will be used to answer. 56. Butter's conclusion is that the data are "in general not interpretable in any simple way, con or pro". 57. I have little to contribute on this point, except to note that the connection

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