Contents

ЗАГАЛЬНІ ВІДОМОСТІ 5

TEXTS AND SPOKEN ACTIVITY 7

My Family 7

Apartment Description 10

My Working Day 14

A Day Off 18

A Holiday 25

My University 29

Going Abroad 35

Ukraine – Our Motherland 38

At the Hotel 41

A Business Appointment 44

A Business Talk 46

The Economy of Ukraine 50

Travelling by Railway 57

At the Booking-office 63

Cities and Towns of Ukraine 67

Discussing a Contract 72

Outstanding People of Ukraine 76

At the Restaurant 80

GRAMMAR EXERCISES 94

Present and Past Simple of "to be" and "to have" 94

Pronouns 98

"there+ to be" (Present and Past Simple) 100

Мany, much, few, little 102

Modal verbs: can, may, must 103

Past Simple 107

Pronouns some, any and their derivatives 110

Present Participle Present Continuous 111

Past Participle Present Perfect 114

Future Simple 117

Present Continuous 120

Sequence of tenses 122

Future in the Past 126

Direct and Indirect Speech 128

Modal Verbs Equivalents "to have, to be able to" 131

Degrees of Comparison 134

Present Simple in if–and when–clauses 137

Modal Verb "to be" 138

Complex Object 140

TEXTS FOR ADDITIONAL READING 142

USED LITERATURE 162

RECOMMENDED RESOURCES 163

Texts and spoken activity

1. My Family My Family Tradition

By Kristee S., Tucson

The assignment to write about family traditions made me unsure what I should do. Should I tell the truth and reveal the fact that my family doesn’t have any? That would make a very boring essay. Should I make something up? You are a horrible liar; don’t go there, I thought. Should I steal someone else’s traditions and call them my own? I was totally stuck until an intriguing thought popped into my head. Why not do all of the above? You are so going to hell for this ….

So, as I mentioned, my family doesn’t have any special traditions, but I asked my mother, hoping I had forgotten something. Unfortunately, I was quickly back at square one: she couldn’t think of any. So I looked to my friends for help, which resulted in the advice: “Just say something obvious like, ‘On the twenty–fifth of December, my family opens presents left under an artificial tree by an obese man with strange obsession with red clothes and nonexistent animals that can fly.’” That wasn’t much help either.

I began to ponder why we didn’t have any traditions and came up with several reasons. One, my dad was in the Air Force when I was growing up, so we moved from place to place and didn’t spend much time with relatives. I hate to say it, but my immediate family and my extended family aren’t exactly amigos. There was some sort of ongoing fight on my dad’s side, which eventually spread to my mom’s side. So my family really isn’t much of a family. Maybe that’s part of the reason why we don’t have any traditions.

I remember reading a magazine that described people’s strange holiday traditions. They really were quite odd. I vaguely recall one involving pickles on Thanksgiving, and playing pranks on a sleeping grandmother on Christmas. I wondered if I should create my own, going into elaborate detail about how we hang old movie tickets on our Christmas tree instead of ornaments, but the thought of lying about something as important as family traditions seemed like one of the seven deadly sins. Perhaps Moses would come back with the Ten Commandments and one of them would read, “Thou shan't not lie about family traditions.” Probably not a good idea.

My friend Jessica has one hilarious family tradition. When somebody in her family turns 16, her parents sneak into that person’s room while he is sleeping, pick him up, carry him outside, and throw him into the pool. I remember how nervous my friend was – and she had a good reason to be – her birthday was in January! Lucky for her, the night before her sixteenth birthday she stayed at a friend’s house, so she was safe from the icy–cold wake–up call. Part of me thought it would be great to borrow her family tradition: it was funny, unique, and would make for a great essay, but eventually, my shoulder angel pushed the thought out of my head.

All of these ideas really didn’t seem to work. But in the end, I discovered that I had written my essay: one talking about how I shouldn’t lie or steal family traditions, describing how not every family has a tradition, and showing that my family’s tradition is actually being completely untraditional.

Source: http://www.teenink.com/Nonfiction/article/64977/My–Family–Tradition/

Word List:

Assignment – [ə'saɪnmənt] – назначение, задание;

Pop – [pɔp]– щелкать, внезапно появляться;

Obese – [əu'bi:s] – тучный, толстый, страдающий ожирением;

Obsession with – [əb'seʃ(ə)n] – одержимость, страстное увлечение;

Ponder – ['pɔndə] – обдумывать, взвешивать;

Immediate – [ɪ'mi:dɪət] – прямой, непосредственный, ближайший;

Extended – [ɪk'stendɪd] – растянутый, расширенный;

Odd – [ɔd] – нерегулярный, необычный, странный;

Vaguely – [veɪglɪ] – смутно, отчасти;

Pickles – ['pɪklz] – солёные или маринованные огурцы;

Prank – [præŋk] – шалость, проделка, шутка;

Elaborate – [ɪ'læb(ə)rɪt] – продуманный, скрупулёзный, аккуратный;

Sin – [sɪn] – грех, проступок;

Moses – ['məuzɪz] – библ. Моисей;

Hilarious – [hɪ'lɛərɪəs] – весёлый, шумный;

Sneak – [sni:k] – красться, подкрадываться;