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Giacom di Grassi his true Arte of Defence.doc
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The Defence of the broad Ward at Single Rapier.

I

F a man would defend himſelfe from the blowes of the foreſaide broad warde, it is good that he ſtande againſt the enimie in the lowe warde: for whileſt he is ſo oppoſite in the ſame warde, the enimie may neither eaſily enter, neither commodiouſly defend himſelfe. So that he which is in the lowe warde may very eaſily withſtand the downright blow, and the reverſe by giving a thruſt, for that he ſhall hit him firſt, And if he would onely oppoſe his ſworde, and not ſtrike alſo therewithall, he muſt encounter the enimies ſword with the edge of his owne, and turning the ſame edge fetch a reverſe, ſtriking at the face of the enimie. And as he ſo turneth his hand and edge of his ſworde, it ſhalbe good that he carrie his forefoote a halfe crooked or ſlope pace towards his right ſide, ſtaying himſelfe in the broad warde. For defence of the reverſe, it is to be marked, when the enimie lifteth up the point of the Rapier out of the ſtraight lyne, becauſe then of force he fetcheth a compaſſe: And whileſt he ſo doth, a man muſt make a ſtraight pace forwardes, and with his left hande take holdfaſt of the ſworde hande of the enimie, and incontinently wound him with a thruſt underneath alreadie prepared.

Now, the verie ſame defence is to be uſed againſt the thruſt underneath, which is againſt the right edgeblowe. Neither is there any other difference between theſe two defences, but that whileſt the right blowe fetcheth his compas, a man may give a thruſt and hit home firſt: For the thruſt underneath, muſt onely of neceſſitie be warded, becauſe, coming in the ſtraight lyne, it miniſtreth no advantage or time to hit home firſt.

The hurt of the Lowe warde at Single Rapier.

A

Man may in like maner in this ward, as in others, deliver a thruſt, a right blowe, and a reverſe: but the true and principall effect of this warde, is to expect the enimie, aſwell for that a man beareth him ſelfe without warineſſe, as alſo, becauſe it is apt and readie to defende all blowes either high or lowe: For being in the middle, it is as eaſily ſomewhat lifted up, as ſomething borne downe: So that when one ſtandeth in this warde, he may not (as for his advantage) be the firſt that ſhall give either the down-right blowe, or the reverſe: for both the one and the other (departing out of the ſtraight lyne) are deadly, becauſe they give time to the enimie to enter nimbly with a thruſt, The thruſt therefore, may be only uſed when one meaneth to ſtrike firſt, and it is practiſed either within, or without, alwaies regarding in either of the waies, ſo to beare and place his arme, that he have no neede (before he thruſt) to drawe backe the ſame. And if the enimie warde it, by the traverſe or croſſe motion of his Rapier, as many uſe to do, then he ought to encreaſe a ſtraight pace and lift up his ſword hand, holding the point thereof downwards betwixt the enimies arme and his bodie, & with the encreaſe of a ſtraight pace to deliver a thruſt. And this maner of thruſt doth eaſily ſpeede, becauſe it increaſeth continually in the ſtraight lyne in ſuch ſort that the enimie can do no other then give backe, and eſpecially when it is done without, for then the ſworde is ſafe from the traverſe motion of the other ſworde.

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