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Giacom di Grassi his true Arte of Defence.doc
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Of the defense of the low ward at the two Rapyers

A

L three thruſts of the low ward, by ſtanding at the ſame ward, may eaſilie be warded, and that after one maner. If a man remember firſt to void his bodie from hurt, by the increaſe of a pace, that is verie ſlope, or crooked, either before the enemie cometh thruſting, either as ſoone as he moveth himſelf for the ſame purpoſe, or if he be active and nimble to traverſe, and in defending himſelfe to ſtrike the enemie.

Therefore when any of the ſame three thruſts come, and before he perceiveth his Rapier to be cloſed, and barred in, he ſhall move a ſlope pace, to th'entent to avoid himſelfe from hurt, and with his Rapier, which is at libertie, he ſhall go forwards and deliver a thruſt at the enemies face, which thruſt, doeth ſurelie ſpeed, if he be reſolute to enter.

Of the two hand Sword

He two hand Sword, as it is uſed now a daies being fower handfulls in the handle, or more, having alſo the great croſse, was found out, to the end it ſhould be handled one to one at an equall match, as other weapons, of which I have intreated. But becauſe one may with it (as a galleon among many gallies) reſiſt many Swordes, or other weapons: Therefore in the warres, it is uſed to be placed neere unto the Enſigne or Auncient, for the defenſe thereof, becauſe, being of itſelfe able to contend with manie, it may the better ſaveguard the ſame. And it is accuſtomed to be carried in the Citie, aſwell by night as by day, when it ſo chaunceth that a few are conſtrained to withſtand a great manie. And becauſe his waight and bignes, requiers great ſtrength, therefore thoſe onlie are allotted to the handling thereof, which are mightie and big to behould, great and ſtronge in bodie, of ſtoute and valiant courage. Who (foraſmuch as they are to incounter manie, and to the end they may ſtrike the more ſafelie, and amaſe them with the furie of the Sword) do altogether uſe to deliver great edge blows, downe right and reverſed, fetching a full circle, or compaſse therein, ſtaying themſelves ſometimes upon one foote, ſometimes on the other, utterlie neglecting to thruſt, and perſwading themſelves, that the thruſt ſerveth to amaze one man onlie, but thoſe edge blowes are of force to incounter many. The which maner of ſkirmiſhing, beſides that, it is moſt gallant to behold, being accompanied with exceeding ſwiftnes in deliverie, (for otherwiſe it works no ſuch effect) it alſo moſt profitable, not properly of itſelfe, becauſe men conſidering the furie of the ſword, which greatly amaſeth them, are not ſo reſolute to do that, which otherwiſe they could not chooſe but doe. That is, either to incounter the ſword in the middle towardes the handle, when it carrieth ſmall force, or els to ſtand far off, watching whileſt the ſword goeth, & is caried compaſsing in his great cirkle, being of the compaſse of tenne armes, or more, & then to run under it, and deliver a thruſt. And theſe two waies are effectual, when ſuch men are mett withall, who are exerciſed to enter nimblie and ſtrike, or ſuch as dare, and have the ſpirit & courage, to ſet, and oppoſe themſelves ſingle againſt the two hand ſword, even as the ſingle two hand ſword adventureth to oppoſe itſelf againſt many. Neither is this thing to be marvailed at, for in theſe our daies, there be things performed of greater activitie & daunger. And there be ſome which dare do this with the ſword and round Target, but yet they are not reſolute to ſtrike firſt, but will receave and ſuſtain the blow, with the round Target, and then enter and thruſt, this trulie betokeneth great courage and activitie, although not ſuch is required in this behalfe.

This much concerning that, which appertaineth to the defenſe of circuler blowes, of the two hand ſword, when it indeavoreth to oppoſe itſelf againſt manie. And foraſmuch as men have, and ſometimes do uſe, both in the liſts & other places, to fight ſingle combats, one to one with the ſingle two hand ſword, I will alſo declare my opinion touching the ſame.

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