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Giacom di Grassi his true Arte of Defence.doc
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Of the defense of the high ward, at the two hand sword

T

He low ward, ſhall be the defenſe of the high ward, and it may be framed with the right foote before & behind, in ſuch ſort, as the ſaid high warde, the which ſhal be declared in his proper place.

Therefore, regarding to place himſelfe for his defenſe in the low ward (and that directly contrarie to his enemie, that is to ſay, if the enemie ſtande with the right foot before, to put his left foote foremoſt, and as the thruſt or downright blowe comes) he ſhall encounter it without, and as ſoone as he has founde the enemies ſword, he ſhall voide his croſse hand, and encreaſe a pace, and therewithall deliver a thruſt, with the pommell hand, as far as it will ſtretch out. The which thruſt will eaſily ſpeed, if the enemie come reſolutely in delivering of his blowe: for he ſhall come directly to encounter the point of his ſworde, with that part of his bodie which encreaſeth forwards. Thus much for the defenſe of the high thruſt.

The downright blowe may be warded, if whileſt the enemies ſword is in his compaſse, he nimbly deliver a thruſt under it. or els, if he would encounter it, (as ſoone as he hath ſo done) he do voide his croſse hand, and with the encreaſe of a pace, thruſt as farre foorth as the pommell hand will ſtretch out.

Of the hurt of the low ward at the two hand sworde

B

Ecauſe the broad warde in handling of this weapon is painfull and unſure, I leave ſpeake thereof, and come to the lowe warde, which is framed two waies, to wit: either with the right or with the lefte foote before, and in either waie, one may ſtrike both within and without. Within, is rather to warde, then to ſtrike: for the enemie that ſtands without, has the greater advantage.

Finding himſelf therefore within, and bearing the ſworde firmly, he ſhal force and drive on a thruſt, as farre as both arms maie ſtretch out together, encreaſing a pace and ſetling in the lowe warde, if he do not ſpeede.

But finding himſelf to ſtand without, and as ſoone as he has found the enemies ſworde, he ſhall deliver a thruſt, firſt, at the length of both armes, then, voiding the croſse hand, encreaſe a pace and deliver it out at uttermoſt length of the pommell hand, and immediatly after the thruſt, retire his hand and pace, ſtaying himſelfe again in the ſaid lowe warde.

The defense of the low warde, at the two hand sword

I

T is a generall rule, that the true defenſe of all blows is the lowe warde. Therefore, when one ſtandeth thereat, if there come a thruſt without (becauſe it is neceſsarie in this caſe to ſtand within,) he ſhall do no other then encounter the enemies ſworde, and thruſt his arme forwards, to the end he may void it from his bodie, and farther retyre his foote more backwards, & as it were, in a compaſse, thereby the better ſaving his bodie from hurt.

But if the thruſt come within (by reaſon whereof he ſhould ſtand without) as ſoone as the enemies ſword is encountered, he ſhall deliver a thruſt with both his hands, and then voiding his croſse hand, he ſhall deliver it ſtrongly with his pommell hand, with the encreaſe of a pace. And this thruſt doth ſafely ſpeed. Neither is it to be doubted, that by holding the ſword with one hand, the enemie may take holdfaſt thereof, for he hath inough to do, to retyre himſelf, and ward the thruſt, neither can he perfourme ſo many things in one time.

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