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Giacom di Grassi his true Arte of Defence.doc
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The Second Part intreatinge of Deceites and Falsinges of Blowes and Thrusts

Einge come to the end of the true Arte, and having declared all that which ſeemed convenient and profitable for the attaynement of true judgement in the handling of the weapon & of the entire knowledg of al advatages, by the which as well al diſadvantages are knowen: It shall be good that I intreat of Deceite or Falsing, aswel to performe my promiſe, as alſo to ſatisfie those who are greatly delighted to skirmiſh, not with pretence to hurt or over come, but rather for their exercise & paſtime:

In which it is a brave and gallant thing and worthy of commendations to be skilfull in the apte managing of the bodie, feete and hands, in moving nimblie ſometimes with the hand, ſome-times with the elbow, and ſometimes with the ſhoulder, in retiring, in increaſing; in lifting the bodie high, in bearing it low in one inſtant: in breif, delivering ſwiftlie blows aſwell of the edge as of the point, both right and reverſed, nothing regarding either time, advantage or meaſure, beſtowing them at randone everie waie.

But diverse men being blinded in their owne conceites, do in theſe actions certainly beleeve that they are either more nimble, either more warie & diſcreet then theire adverſarie is: Of which their foliſh opinion they are all beaſtlie proud and arrogant:

And becauſe it hath manie times happened them, either with a falſe thruſt, or edge blowe, to hurte or abuſe the enemie, they become loftie, and preſume thereon as though their blowes were not to be warded. But yet for the moſt part it falleth out, that by a plain ſimple ſwad having onely a good ſtomack and ſtout courage, they are chopt in with a thruſt, and ſo miſerablie slaine.

For avoiding of this abuſe, the beſt remedie is, that they exerciſe themſelves in delivering theſe falſes onlie in ſport, and (as I have before ſaid) for their practiſe & paſtime: Reſolving themſelves for a truth, that when they are to deal with anie enemie, & when it is upon danger of their lives, they muſt then ſuppoſe the enemie to be equall to themſelves aſwel in knowledge as in ſtrength, & accustome themſelves to ſtrik in as litle time as is posſible, and that alwaies beeing wel warded. And as for theſe Falſes or Slips, they muſt uſe them for their exerciſe & paſtimes ſake onelie, and not preſume upon them, except it bee againſt ſuch perſons, who are either much more slow, either know not the true principels of this Art. For Diſceit or Falſing is no other thing, then a blow or thruſt devered, not to the intent to hurt or hitt home, but to cauſe the enemie to diſcover himſelfe in ſome parte, by meanes whereof a man maie ſafely hurt him in the ſame part. And looke how manie blowes or thruſts there maie be given, ſo manie falses or deceits may be uſed, and a great manie more, which ſhal be declared in their proper place: The defence likewiſe whereof ſhall in few words be laſt of all laid open unto you.

Deceits or Falsings of the single Sword, or single Rapier

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