- •Английский язык
- •Unit 1 Text a Starting a business
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Read and translate this text:
- •III. Answer the questions:
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the following words:
- •V. Match up these words with the definitions below:
- •VI. We generally describe the economy as consisting of three sectors:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •Text b Business plan
- •Vocabulary
- •Read and translate this text:
- •Choose the right answer:
- •Read this letter and write an appropriate word below to fill each of the gap:
- •Substitute Russian words by English equivalents:
- •Text c Getting a credit
- •Read and translate this text in a written form:
- •Finish the sentences:
- •Read the dialogue between a bank manager and one of her customer:
- •Answer the questions:
- •I. Read the text and translate it into Russian: Budgeting
- •II. Put the terms into the box:
- •III. Irrevocable Letter of Credit
- •Look at the letter of credit. Read the explanations of the various sections below, and agree which explanation goes with which number in the document:
- •Translate this letter of credit into English:
- •Insurance
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the advertisement of an insurance firm and translate it into Russian:
- •Complete the words below to match the given meanings:
- •Mr. Smith has sent a claim form to his insurer after a fire at his restaurant. He receives the reply below. Complete the text with appropriate words from the box:
- •Bridge Insurance Ltd
- •124 Kew Gardens Road, London sw2 5hb
- •Look at the words used with the term claim; use the verbs to fill the gaps in the sentences below. Put the verbs into the correct form:
- •Which of the people below is being referred to in each of these sentences?
- •Match each of the ‘liability’ word partnerships with the appropriate definition:
- •Match the terms with its definitions:
- •Text c a Loan agreement
- •Read this text and translate it in a written form: Preamble, Amount of principle
- •Read the text and translate it into Russian:
- •Introduction to corporate taxation
- •Answer the questions:
- •True or False?
- •Text b Business organization
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the text and translate it into Russian: Types of business organization in the United Kingdom
- •Answer the questions:
- •True or False?
- •Text c a Loan Agreement
- •Unit 4 Text a Joint-Stock Company
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the text and translate it into Russian:
- •Insolvency problems
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Match the following sentences (1-11) with the words or phrases (a-k) on the right:
- •V The process of developing a corporate plan goes through several stages. Put the items (a-I) below in the correct place on the corporate plan:
- •VI.Translate into English:
- •Text b Organization structure
- •Vocabulary
- •Read and translate this text:
- •II Answer these questions:
- •III. Which of the following three paragraphs most accurately summarizes the text, and why?
- •Study the organization chart, then complete the description of the organization:
- •Unit 5 Text a Production
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the text and translate it into Russian:
- •Job production
- •Mass production
- •Batch production
- •Match the equivalents:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Match up these words with the definitions which follow:
- •Read the text below, and insert the words in the gaps:
- •Just-in-time production
- •Translate into English:
- •Text b Products and brands
- •Read the following text, and write a brief heading for each paragraph:
- •Answer these questions:
- •III Find words or expressions in the text which mean the following:
- •IV .Preparing a report
- •Read and complete the gaps using the following words:
- •VI Look at the words which can be used with the word ‘investment’ to make word partnerships, for example ‘capital investment’.
- •Role-play. Work in pairs to decide on the capital investment program. After you have decided, present it to the rest of the group.
- •Translate into English:
- •Text c a Loan Agreement
- •Unit 6 Text a Labour Unions
- •Vocabulary
- •Read and translate this text:
- •Industrial relations
- •Answer these questions:
- •Text b Who needs unions?
- •Read and translate this text:
- •II Answer these questions:
- •Find the words in the text which mean the following:
- •Translate into English:
- •Unit 7 Text a Preparation for negotiations
- •Vocabulary
- •Read and translate the following text about financial ratios:
- •Answer these questions:
- •Match the phrases on the left with a word or phrases on the right which means the same:
- •VI.Change the underlined words or phrases in the sentences below to other words or phrases that have a similar meaning. Choose them from the box:
- •Match each word with the correct definition:
- •Text b Business letter
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the following information on business letter:
- •Answer these questions:
- •Text c Types of business letters
- •Read and translate this text in a written form:
- •Read the following letters and match them with the type of the letter:
- •Unit 8 Text a Business Documents
- •Vocabulary
- •I Read and translate this text:
- •Invoice.
- •Answer these questions:
- •Read and translate this text:
- •II. Answer these questions:
- •III. Say whether the statements are true or false:
- •Insert the correct words in the appropriate spaces in the passage below:
- •Translate into English:
- •Text c The Bank of England
- •Содержание
VII. Translate into English:
Чтобы основать свое дело, необходимо привлечь инвесторов, для чего нужно составить бизнес-план, в котором указать финансовую отчетность и прогнозы, возможные доходы и необходимый оборотный капитал. Это нужно для того, чтобы получить согласие предпринимателя инвестировать в вашу фирму.
Не забудьте также о возможных проблемах, таких как снижение спроса, что может привести к убыткам в бизнесе.
При учреждении новой фирмы необходимо решить, будет ли это товарищество, единоличная корпорация или компания с ограниченной ответственностью.
Так же необходимо определить, в каком экономическом секторе (первичном, вторичном или третичном) будет действовать ваше предприятие.
Владелец бизнеса должен учитывать пожелание акционеров получить как можно большую прибыль.
В случае недолжного управления компанией менеджмент может быть заменен на ежегодном собрании акционеров.
Правительственные постановления запрещают различные монополистические объединения предпринимателей. Такие как картели и олигополии, монополии и монопсонии, однако существуют естественные монополии, деятельность которых регулируется государством.
Text b Business plan
Vocabulary
Annual percentage rate |
Годовая процентная ставка |
Asset |
Имущество |
Balance sheet |
Балансовый отчет |
Bank loan |
Банковская ссуда |
Benefit (v) the customer |
Приносить пользу потребителю |
Break-even analysis |
Анализ точки самоокупаемости |
Break-even point |
Точка самоокупаемости |
Cash flow statement |
Отчет о потоке наличности |
Develop (v) a marketing strategy |
Разрабатывать маркетинговую стратегию |
Direct debit |
Прямой дебет |
Equipment |
Оборудование |
Financial management |
Финансовый менеджмент |
Fixed assets |
Неликвидные активы |
Income statement |
Отчет о доходах |
Interest-only payment |
Выплата только процентов |
Lease (rent) agreement |
Договор об аренде |
Legal regulations |
Правовое регулирование |
Market |
Рынок |
Operating costs |
Эксплутационные расходы |
Operating expenses |
Операционные расходы |
Pay (v) its own way |
Окупаться |
Plan (v) a budget |
Составлять бюджет |
Product |
Продукт |
Profitability |
Доходность, рентабельность |
Real value |
Реальная стоимость |
Road haulage |
Грузовые перевозки |
Security |
Обеспечение |
Service |
Услуга |
Solvent |
Платежеспособный |
Start-up costs |
Издержки на открытые предприятия |
Venture |
Коммерческое предприятие |
Year of operation |
Год финансовой операции |