In primary subjects related rights civil law include:

• performers (actors, singers, musicians, conductors, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, recite, persons performing entertainers, puppet numbers);

• Producers of Phonograms (natural or legal person who first made a recording of any performance or other sounds on the phonogram - film, film, tape recorder, etc.);

• broadcasting organizations (legal entities, using works of literature and art in their programs both online and on the wires - broadcasting).

Subjects related rights are other persons having rights under contract or law.

Related rights

   The development of technology is constantly expanding uses of works of literature and art. Photography, film, video and sound recordings, radio, television, creating huge opportunities for reproduction and distribution of copyrighted works.

   In 1961 in Rome adopted the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations. The rights of performers are called "related rights". In related rights are traditionally understood rights of performers on the results of creative activity, Rights of phonograms and broadcasting organizations. In the centuries. 449 CC are such objects of related rights:

   a) performance;

   b) phonograms;

   c) videogram;

   g) program (transfer) of broadcasting organizations.

   The performers are actors (theater, cinema, etc.), singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, read, recite, play a musical instrument, dance or any other way to perform works of literature, art or works of folk art , circus, vaudeville, puppet shows, pantomimes, etc., as well as musical conductor and musical dramas. Right to interpretation is essentially the same as right as copyright, so legislators protects the rights of performers against possible violations - unauthorized borrowing distortion.

   Yes, works by Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Glinka performed differently S. Richter and Van Cliburn. Poems of Pushkin originally read Andromkov I., V. Katchalov, A. Ostuzhev, R. Simonov, V. Yakhontov.

   Phonogram producers recognized any natural or legal person who took the initiative and responsibility for the first sound recording of a performance or other sounds.

   Manufacturer videogram - natural or legal person who has taken the initiative and are responsible for the first recording of a performance or any moving images (with accompanying sound, and without it). Producers of Phonograms and videograms have exclusive rights to the reproduction of their phonograms and video in any form and by any means, distribution of phonograms and video to the public, the right to any modification of their phonograms and others.

   Broadcasting organization is a legal entity - an air or cable broadcasting (TV and radio). It has the exclusive right to use their programs in any form, to permit or prohibit broadcast of their programs through their retransmission, fixation on a physical medium, reproduction of their broadcasts and the wires, public broadcasting programs in places with paid entrance and prohibit distribution on the territory of Ukraine from Ukraine or signal that carries the program body that spread this message and to which he was appointed.

   Intellectual property pursuant arises from the first of its implementation on the soundtrack or videohramu - since its production, transfer (program) broadcasting organization - since its first release.

   Proprietary rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date of the first record of performance. Personal rights shall be protected indefinitely

Concept, content, features related rights

The subject of legal protection are the rights that are closely related to the author, but have an independent nature and are called neighboring rights. Related rights can be defined as the right to the results of creative activity of Performers, Producers of phonograms, broadcasting organizations and their successors, who, on the grounds provided by law, transferred these rights. The rights of subjects of copyright and related rights are divided into economic and moral.

The objects of related rights are: