- •American Emblems and Symbols
- •American Character
- •Geographical position
- •Early America
- •The First Europeans
- •First European settlements
- •English-American Relationship
- •The Wars
- •A New Colonial System
- •The War for Independence
- •The New Nation
- •Frontier
- •The Mexican War
- •The Civil War
- •Radical reconstruction
- •19Th-20th centuries
- •World War I
- •The New Deal
- •World War II
- •Pearl Harbor
- •Postwar America
- •Civil Rights Movement
- •Kennedy and the New Frontier
- •Cuban crisis
- •The Vietnam War
- •Watergate
- •Iran-Contra and Black Monday
- •The Gulf War
- •Panama and nafta
- •XXI century
- •The System of Government in the usa
- •American Constitution
- •Elections of the President
- •The President at Work
- •Vice-President
- •Parties and Elections
- •The parties
- •How Government Works
- •State Governments
- •Economy
- •Crime and punishment
- •Religion
- •Education
- •Mass Media
- •The Arts
- •American music
- •Appendix
- •American states New England
- •Midwest
- •Great Plains
- •Mountain
- •Southwest
- •Pacific
- •The anthem
- •The Enduring Mystery Of The Anasazi
- •Early Men, Indians And The Mound Builders
- •Tribes of Native Americans
- •Christopher Columbus
- •Jamestown
- •Massachusetts
- •Native Americans
- •The Iroquois Confederacy
- •Great Native Americans
- •Boston Tea Party Take your tea and shove it.
- •George Washington
- •“First in war, first in peace”, George Washington is the best known and the most honoured individual in America’s history.
- •John Adams
- •Thomas Jefferson
- •Early presidential elections and Congressional caucuses
- •Slavery and the War
- •John Brown (1800-1859) Harriet Tubman (c. 1820-1913)
- •John Brown’s Last Speech November 2, 1859
- •The Gettysburg Address
- •Abraham Lincoln
- •Robert Edward Lee
- •Ulysses s. Grant
- •William Tecumseh Sherman
- •Reconstruction
- •The First Sioux War
- •The Last Sioux War
- •The Nez Perce War
- •The Ghost Dance
- •Theodore Roosevelt
- •Prohibition
- •Franklin Delano Roosevelt
- •Eleanor Roosevelt
- •The Fair Deal
- •The Korean War
- •Civil Rights Movement
- •Martin Luther King, Jr.
- •I Have a Dream
- •The Ghetto Riots
- •The Cuban Missile Crisis
- •The Vietnam War
- •The Hostage Crisis
- •Manhattan Project Bomb Design
- •"Fat Man" - The Plutonium Bomb
- •Time Magazine:
- •Division of Powers
- •The Ivy League
- •Holidays
Southwest
Arizona |
Grand Canyon state |
Phoenix |
God enriches |
Saguaro |
Paloverde |
Cactus Wren; Apache trout |
Nevada |
Silver state |
Carson City |
All for our country |
Sagebrush |
Single-leaf pinon, bristlecone pine |
Mountain Bluebird; Lohontan cutthroat trout |
New Mexico |
Land of Enchantment |
Santa Fe |
It grows as it goes |
Yucca |
Pinon |
Roadrunner; Rio Grande cutthroat trout |
Oklahoma |
Sooner state |
Oklahoma City |
Labor conquers all |
Mistletoe |
Redbud |
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher; White bass |
Texas |
Lone Star state |
Austin |
Friendship |
Bluebonnet |
Pecan |
Mocking-bird; Guadalupe bass |
Pacific
Alaska |
Last Frontier |
Juneau |
North to the future |
Forget-me-not |
Sitka spruce |
Willow ptarmigan; King salmon |
California |
Golden state |
Sacramento |
Eureka! |
Golden poppy |
California redwood |
California valley Quall; California golden trout |
Hawaii |
Aloha state |
Honolulu |
The life of the land is perpetuated in righteous-ness
|
Yellow hibiscus |
Kukui (candlenut) |
Nene (Hawaiian goose); --- |
Oregon |
Beaver state |
Salem |
She flies with her own wings |
Oregon grape |
Douglas fur |
Western Meadowlark; Chinook sal |
Washington |
Evergreen state |
Olympia |
By and by |
Coast rhododen- dron |
Western hemlock |
Willow goldfish; Steelhead trout
|
The anthem
O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain, For purple mountain majesties Above the fruited plain! America! America! God shed His grace on thee, And crown thy good with brotherhood From sea to shining sea!
O beautiful for pilgrim feet Whose stern impassion'd stress A thoroughfare for freedom beat Across the wilderness. America! America! God mend thine ev'ry flaw, Confirm thy soul in self-control, Thy liberty in law. O beautiful for heroes prov'd In liberating strife, Who more than self their country loved, And mercy more than life. America! America! May God thy gold refine Till all success be nobleness, And ev'ry gain divine. O beautiful for patriot dream That sees beyond the years Thine alabaster cities gleam Undimmed by human tears. America! America! God shed His grace on thee, And crown thy good with brotherhood From sea to shining sea.
The lyrics to this beautiful song were written by Katharine Lee Bates (1859-1929) an instructor at Wellesley College, Massachusetts, after an inspiring trip to the top of Pikes Peak, Colorado, in 1893. Her poem, America the Beautiful first appeared in print in The Congregationalist, a weekly journal, on July 4, 1895. Ms. Bates revised the lyrics in 1904 and again in 1913. In addition to those changes in the words, it is notable that the poem was not always sung to the tune presented on this website ("Materna," composed by Samuel A. Ward in 1882, nearly a decade before the poem was written). In fact, for two years after it was written it was sung to just about any popular or folk tune that would fit with the lyrics, with "Auld Lang Syne" being the most notable of those. The words were not published together with "Materna" until 1910, and even after that time, the tune to be used was challenged to some degree. For example, in 1926 the National Federation of Music Clubs held a contest to put the poem to new, reportedly "less somber," music, but no other entry was determined to be more acceptable. Before her death in 1929, Ms. Bates never indicated publicly which music she liked best, but it now appears likely that America the Beautiful will forever be associated with "Materna."