- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1 what is an emergency situation?
- •Classifying emergencies
- •Emergency Action Planning
- •Making a Disaster Supplies Kit
- •If you live in a cold area, you and your family have to think about staying warm! Include these other items in your kit:
- •Vocabulary from the video:
- •Unit 2 natural hazards
- •Natural disasters
- •Emergency behavior in case of natural disaster
- •Unit 3 human-made hazards
- •Sociological hazards
- •Technological hazards
- •Anthropogenous Hazards
- •Trouble at norton mining
- •Unit 4 fire safety
- •Fire triangle
- •Insert prepositions where necessary:
- •Fire prevention at work
- •Fire safety at home
- •Unit 5 pollution
- •Nature pollution
- •Development of environmental engineering
- •Environmental management
- •Unit 6 workplace hazards
- •Occupational hygiene
- •Worksite analysis
- •Chemical hazards
- •Biological hazards
- •Physical hazards
- •Ergonomic hazards
- •Workplace Hazards
- •Translation practice:
- •Ministry of emergency situations (russia)
- •Civil defense
- •Terrorism
- •References
- •How to make a good presentation
- •Writing summaries (Аннотирование)
- •Emergency risk management
- •426034, Ижевск, Университетская, д. 1, корп. 4, каб. 207
Insert prepositions where necessary:
1. Fire is one __ the four classical elements __ ancient Greek philosophy and science that was commonly associated __ the qualities __ energy, assertiveness, and passion.
2. A fire __ any time and __ any location, requires three basic elements: combustible fuel, oxygen to combine __ the fuel __ combustion and the source __ ignition.
3. Fire is used __ nearly every human being __ earth __ a controlled setting every day.
4. Substances decompose __ the influence __ heat __ different temperatures.
5. The rate __ combustion depends __ the character __ materials involved __ the process.
6. When there is sufficient air __ the room it can burst __ flames if any source __ ignition is present there.
7. If you remove any component __ the fire triangle it will lead __ the collapse __ and the combustion will cease.
8. There are a lot __ factors which influence __ the behavior __ a fire.
9. Fire safety refers __ precautions that are taken to prevent or reduce the likelihood __ a fire that may result __ death, injury, or property damage.
10. A backdraft is an explosive event __ a fire resulting __ rapid re-introduction __ oxygen __ combustion, __ example, the breaking __ a window or opening __ a door __ an enclosed space. Backdrafts present a serious threat __ firefighters, even those __ a high level __ experience.
Complete the newspaper story about a fire. Put the verbs in the correct form:
Two people ___ (die) in a fire in Ellis Street, Oldport yesterday morning. They ___ (be) Herbert and Molly Paynter, a couple in their seventies. The fire __ (start) at 3.20 a.m. when the Paynters __ (sleep). A neighbor, Mr Aziz, __ (see) the flame and __ (call) the fire brigade. He also __ (try) to get into the house and rescue his neighbours, but the heat __ (be) too great. The fire brigade __ (arrive) in five minutes. Ten firefighters __ (fight) the fire for thirty minutes and finally ___ (bring) it under control. Two firefighters __ (enter) the burning building but __ (find) the couple dead.
Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Древние люди верили, что огонь – это священная субстанция, которая придает силы.
2. На самом деле огонь – это химическая реакция, при которой могут выделяться свет, тепло и дым.
3. Существуют три стадии развития пожара: начальная стадия (или тление), стадия открытого пламени и полный охват помещения огнем.
4. Для того чтобы предотвратить пожар, необходимо хорошо понимать процесс горения.
5. Стадия полного охвата помещения пламенем наступает, когда воспламеняются все предметы в этом помещении.
6. Основными элементами пожарного треугольника являются тепло, горючее вещество и вещество, способствующее горению.
7. В обычных условиях веществом, поддерживающим горение, является кислород, также им могут быть и другие газы, например, хлор или бром.
8. Цепная реакция не дает горению прекратиться до тех пор, пока, по крайней мере, один из элементов пожарного треугольника не будет исключен.
9. Традиционные методы пожаротушения состоят в исключении одного из элементов пожарного треугольника.
10. Цепная реакция является четвертым фактором, необходимым для возникновения пожара, таким образом, мы можем говорить о пожарном четырехугольнике.
Express the main idea of the Text A in 5–7 sentences. Write your summary. Use
Appendix 2: SUMMARY.
Read and translate the Text B:
Words to know:
fire safety smoke alarm to test weekly to smoke to leave a lit cigarette or candle to throw hot ash into the bin to keep out of children to overload electrical socket electrical appliances to store areas to block escape route to keep your escape route clean to be a fire risk to leave smth. unattended to catch fire to burn to start burning to make worse to turn off (to switch off) to leave the room to shout to warn warning to warn |
to call for help to prevent fire spreading to unplug to plan your escape to follow your escape plan to feel warm fire brigade to arrive to rescue to go downstairs to protect (protection) flame to be responsible of walls and floor to put down on the floor building to determine the cause of fires to investigate to interview fire inspector or investigator fire safety regulation fire extinguisher sand box to call 112 |