13. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание.

As long as we live we continue to learn. The education helps us to continue learning. We learn to read and write and we learn many of the essential facts about the world.

The first teachers were fathers and mothers, but very early in the history of man other people began to teach children. Schools first started in Egypt 5000 to 6000 years ago. The invention of writing made them necessary. Writing made it possible to store up knowledge which grew with each generation. Specially trained people began to teach writing to the children.

Раздел 2

12. Воспроизведите на слух предложения, расширяя их за счет дополнительных компонентов, предлагаемых диктором.

1. Speaker: Our higher schools train highly qualified specialists.

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker: for national economy

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker (ключ): Our higher schools train highly qualified specialists for national economy.

2. Speaker: The tuition is high at some Universities of Russia.

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker: and western countries

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker (ключ): The tuition is high at some Universities of Russia and western countries.

3. Speaker: Students can borrow books from the University library.

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker: and journals

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker (ключ): Students can borrow books and journals from the University library.

13. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание.

Moscow University is one of the largest in the world. It is the scientific centre of the city. The University was founded by the great Russian scientist M. Lomonosov in 1755. At first there were only three faculties at the University-philosophy, medicine and law. There are 18 faculties there now. There are full-time, part-time and correspondence departments at the University. Moscow University trains highly qualified specialists both in natural sciences and humanities. Moscow University has research institutes, experimental stations, well-equipped laboratories, observatories, museums, a botanical garden. Students live in dormitories with all modern conveniences.

Раздел 3

5. Воспроизведите на слух предложения, расширяя их за счет дополнительных компонентов, предлагаемых диктором.

1. Speaker: I am a full-time student.

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker: of the Moscow State University of Food Production

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker (ключ): I am a full-time student of the Moscow State University of Food Production.

2. Speaker: Experienced teachers work at our University.

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker: and well-known professors

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker (ключ): Experienced teachers and well-known professors work at our University.

3. Speaker: Students work at various laboratories.

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker: equipped with modern instruments

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker (ключ): Students work at various laboratories equipped with modern instruments.

4. Speaker: Our Institute trains designers.

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker: for various branches of industry

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker (ключ): Our Institute trains designers for various branches of industry.

5. Speaker: Students carry on research.

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker: at scientific circles of the University

Student: ……………………………………………………..

Speaker (ключ): Students carry on research at scientific circles of the University.