522 Unit VI

а. Say which meaning of the words in bold-type fits the context more precisely:

1. to disrupt: a. to interrupt or to stop; b. to break apart;

2. renunciation: a. refusal to acknowledge as one's own; b. giving up;

3. to beef up: a. to complain; b. to reinforce;

5. to pitch in: a. to make a contribution; b. to begin working hard; с to throw;

б. to lag: a. to fall behind; b. to become less intense;

7. sanctuary: a. a sacred place; b. a hiding place, refuge

8. to incapacitate: a. to disqualify; b. to make unable or unfit;

9. to disperse: a. to break up and scatter; b. to drive away;

10. to take a cue: a. to take a billiard rod; b. to take a signal or a hint;

11. exhortations: a. advice; b. insistent urge.

b. Find equivalents to the following:

to fight terrorism, to go round, to force, to hand over weapons; as a sign of favour, prohibited or forbidden weapons; an order to arrest; to give help; to make measures lawful, adherents; to arrest and to let free; to state / to argue, skill at killing; spiritual force, unorganized movement.

c. Find a topical sentence in each paragraph to make a brief summary of the text.

Terrorism: a Vital Issue of the Day 523

GRAMMAR SUPPLEMENT

MEANS OF EXPRESSING UNREALITY (Continued)

THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IN CLAUSES

The Subjunctive Mood is used in that clauses meaning "чтобы" after adjectives, verbs, and nouns that express a necessity, plan, or intention for the future. It is mostly used in formal style and American English. Less formally, should can be used.

I. Subjunctive in 'that' clauses after adjectives and passive verbs.

Pattern 1
It is / was	necessary important vital essential desirable advisable recommended suggested requested demanded ordered	that	the problem (should) be settled as soon as possible, everybody (should) take part in the conference, you (should) follow the discussion he (should) deal with this problem.

Exercise 43

Put the verbs in brackets in a correct infinitive form.

Follow Pattern 1. Translate the sentences.

1. It is necessary that this question (discuss) in the committee first

before it is brought up in the House.

524 Unit VI

2. It is important that appropriate measures (take) to protect people against criminal abuse.

3. It was suggested that the next Olympic games (hold) in Moscow.

4. It is advisable that the team (work out) a plan of action.

5. It is demanded that all visitors (leave) their phones and cameras with the attendant.

6. It is requested that the reports (submit) by the end of the

month.

7. It is advisable that you (find) a specialist who could deal with

8. It is not at all necessary that I___________(explain) anything to you.

Exercise 44

Translate the sentences into English according to Pattern 1.

1. Желательно, чтобы вы отнеслись к этому вопросу серьезно.

2. Важно, чтобы обе стороны пришли к согласию.

3. Необходимо, чтобы все условия контракта были соблюдены.

4. Надо, чтобы к концу года все войска были выведены из этого региона.

5. Предлагается не показывать фильмы, содержащие насилие, раньше полуночи.

6. Было распоряжение, чтобы срочно провести расследование по этому акту насилия.

7. Было предложено, чтобы такие конфликты решались на более вы­соком уровне.

8. Хотелось бы, чтобы мы не забывали о существовании этой угро­зы.