- •Часть 1
- •Краткие сведения по фонетике английского языка Английский алфавит
- •Гласные звуки
- •Английские согласные
- •Сводная таблица чтения гласных в четырех типах слога
- •Сводная таблица чтения гласных
- •Чтение согласных, имеющих два произношения
- •Lesson 1. I’m a Student of the Medical Academy
- •I’m a student of the Saint-Petersburg State Medical Academy
- •About Myself
- •Curriculum vitae
- •Vocabulary
- •Curriculum Vitae
- •Lesson 2. My Working Day
- •My working day
- •Lesson 3. History of the St.-Petersburg State Medical Academy
- •History of the academy
- •Lesson 4. The present state of the Academy
- •The Saint-Petersburg State Medical Academy Today
- •Lesson 5. The Clinical Basis of the Academy
- •The Hospital of Peter the Great
- •Public Health System in the Russian Federation (Russia)
- •Lesson 7. Policlinic
- •At the policlinic
- •Lesson 8. Hospital
- •Hospitals
- •Lesson 9. Medical Education in the uk
Сводная таблица чтения гласных в четырех типах слога
Гласные звуки |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
||
Открытый слог |
Условно-открытый слог |
Закрытый слог |
Слог, заканчивающийся буквой r в конце слова и перед согласной |
Слог, заканчивающийся на букву r, после которой следует «немая» е или любая произносимая гласная |
||
a |
[ei] |
[] |
[a:] |
[e] |
||
fable |
fate |
fat |
far hard |
fare daring |
||
o |
[ou] |
[] |
[:] |
|||
no |
note |
not |
Nor |
more |
||
i |
[ai] |
[i] |
[:] |
[ai] |
||
hi |
dine |
fit |
fir firm |
fire firing |
||
y |
[ai] |
[i] |
[:] |
[ai] |
||
by |
type |
gym |
Byrd |
tyre tyrant |
||
e |
[i:] |
[e] |
[:] |
[i] |
||
me |
mete |
met |
her term |
here zero |
||
u |
[ju:, u:] |
[] |
[:] |
[ju] |
||
student |
rule [ru:l] tube [tju:b] |
cut |
fur turn |
cure during |
Сводная таблица чтения гласных
[i:] |
ee – see, heel, deep ea – sea, mean, deal ie – niece, brief, believe ei – receive, deceive, seize |
[a:] |
a+ss, st, sk, sp – grass, last, task, rasp a+lm – calm, palm, calf, half a+ft – craft, after a+th – bath, father a+nce (nch, nt, nd) – chance, branch, plant, demand |
[:] |
a+ll, lk – ball, hall, talk, walk au – auto, author, pause aw – saw, raw, draw augh – daughter, taught ough – thought, brought our, oar – your, four, board w+ar – war, want, what |
[u] |
oo+k – book, hook, look oo+d – good, wood но: [] – blood, flood u+sh, ll – push, bush, pull, full |
[u:] |
o – do, two, who oo (в большинстве слов) – moon, spoon, pool ou – group, through ue – (после r, l) – true, blue |
[ju:] |
ue, ew – due, cue, new, dew |
[:] |
ea+r – learn, earn, year w+or – work, word, world |
[] |
o+n, m, v, th – son, some, love, mother ou – country, couple, young ou+gh – enough, rough, tough |
[ei] |
ai – rain, plain, main ay – ray, say, day ey – they, grey, obey eigh – eight, weight нo: [ai] height |
[ai] |
i+ld, nd – child, mild, kind, mind igh – night, flight, light i+gn – sign, design ie,ye – die, tie, dye, rye |
[i] |
oi – oil, boil, coin oy – toy, boy, joy |
[au] |
ou – out, found, south ow – down, town, how |
[u] |
oa – bout, coat, float ow – low, blow, know o+ll, ld – toll, roll, cold, hold |
[i] |
ear – clear, dear, near, tear eer – deer, sheer, engineer ere – here, mere, sere |
[e] |
air – chair, pair, hair ere – there, where ear – pear, bear, tear |
[u] |
oo+r – poor, moor our – tour, tourist |