Вариант 5

1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

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\. For many year?, gold was Alaska’s main rrjmerai product.

1. Gold is found in combination witl^other precious metals in Alaska.

2. The Trans-Alaska Pipeline was To be completed in 1977.

3. Mount McKinley (МакКинли), the highest peak in the United States, is in Alaska.

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1. No one knows exactly how long human beings have lived in Alaska.

2. The government had to build the Alaska Highway in 1942, mainly as a military oWsuppty road. V. <$£,, fAio

3. Only Wyoming (Вайоминг) has fewer people than Alaska.

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1. Eskimos in Alaska still hunt and fish in the same way their ancestors (предки) did. V0^:

2. The shops in this district do not deliver.

3. Before the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was done by hands or by simple machines. 'лАоЖ Ш

4. Better insulation of buildings does save up to half the fuel used for heating.

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И. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.

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1. The steam engine James Watt (Уатт) developed was the most important machine produced during the Industrial Revolution.

2. We know the biggest earthquake in North America occured in Alaska.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык.

4. Aluminium cans, glass and plastic bottles, and paper products can be recycled.

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1. Filter systems must be installed to remove harmful substances from waste products. , jc[.^r •

2. Some people believe that energy prices should be controlled by the government.

3. Several different approaches could be used to control pollution.

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1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

1. То install (вводить) pollution control devices is the requirement of the local authorities./

2. Eskimos jce.ep reindeer (северный олень) to be provided with meat and hides.

3. The construction of a pipeline to carry oil began in 1968.

4. It is difficult and expensive to build roads and railroads in Alaska.

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1. Прочтите и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 3, 5 и 6-ой абзацы.

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ALASKA

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1. Alaska is the largest state of the United States in area. But Alaska has a relatively small population. It ranks 49^th dmong;all the states in population.

2. Alaska’s most western point is only 82 kilometres from Russia. Secretary of State William H. Seward (Сюард) bought Alaska from Rusia in 1867 for $ 7,200,000. Alaska is rich in fish, minerals, and timber (лес).“Йи|е oil resen/et^fbng the Arctic соШranlc as Alaska’s 3ue¥sSurCeofwealth.

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1. Alaska’s economy re yes heavily on government Activities and petroleum production. Hie huge afriounts of petroleum produced by Alaska’s mining industry are shipped to other states via (на, но) oil tankers and the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline. Fishing is the dominant econoitiic activity in many parts of the state. About 1 million tourists visit Alaska annually, and spend about $ 1 billion in the state. ,

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1. Service industries account for 54 percent of Alaska’s gross state product. Most of the service industries are concentrated in the urban areas of the state. Govemm^sent is the leading service industry in Alaska. An extensive network (широко развитая сеть) of government services is necessary because the state’s people are spread over a large area. Next in importance are doctors’ offices and private hospitals, hotels, law firms, engineering companies involved in mining and construction, and

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Manufacturing provides 5 percent of the gross state product. Food processing is the leading manufacturing activity. Fish products are the state’s main source of food-processing income. Other manufactured products include wood products, paper products, and printed materials.

6. Oand use has been one of the most difficult economic problems facing Alaska. The federal government controls most of the state’s land.