- •Словообразование
- •2 Суффиксы, обозначающие абстрактные понятия, процессы, действия, качество или состояние:
- •Interviewer / trainer / employer / interviewee / trainee / employee
- •Nouns made from adjectives
- •Nouns made from verbs
- •Imprison / manage / disappoint / develop / punish / agree / announce / treat / govern / employ
- •Adjectives made from nouns
- •Adjectives made from verbs
- •Remember!
- •Verbs made from nouns
- •Verbs made from adjectives
- •1) Префиксы, имеющие отрицательное значение:
- •7) Префиксы глагола, имеющие значение «делать»:
- •In word-building
Interviewer / trainer / employer / interviewee / trainee / employee
1 I was given a pay rise of £1,000 by my ________.
2 A football team normally has a ________ to keep the players fit.
3 A television ________ should always give the ________ a proper chance to express his or her opinions.
4 That company has 200 people working in its factory. My brother works there and I am an ________.
5 At the moment he’s a management ________. If he’s successful, he’ll be given his first responsible position in January.
Form nouns by means of the suffix –ing. Translate them.
Model: to build – building (строить – здание)
to read, to begin, to kidnap, to kill, to gather, to mean, to broadcast, to build, to coat, to draw.
Form nouns by means of the suffix –ist. Translate them.
Model: telegraph – telegraphist (телеграф – телеграфист)
special, social, geology, ecology, natural, style, cycle, strategy, physics, human, economy
1.5 Make other nouns describing people by adding –ist or –ian to the end and making any other necessary spelling changes.
Model: Brazil – Brazilian violin – violinist
motor, electricity, Paris, piano, history, art, politics, economy, bicycle, journal, magic, science, comedy, flower, music, archaeology, tobacco, terror
Form nouns by means of the suffix -tion /-sion /-ssion. Translate them.
Model: to combine – combination (комбинировать, сочетать – комбинация, сочетание)
to inform, to divide, to decide, to convert, to construct, to interact, to collect, to penetrate, to gasify, to impress, to transmit, to permit, to express, to discuss
Form nouns by means of the suffix –ment. Translate them.
Model: to attach – attachment (прикреплять, привязывать – прикрепление, привязанность)
to measure, to move, to treat, to state, to improve, to agree, to equip, to announce, to pronounce, to require
Form nouns by means of the suffix –ness. Translate them.
Model: black – blackness (черный – чернота, темнота)
thick, great, rough, guilt, bright, cold, exact, hard, effective
Define the root of the following words. Translate them.
Model: production – product (продукция – продукт, результат)
scientist, reporter, operator, attachment, measurement, multiplication, beginning, division, radiator, relationship, brotherhood, illustration, leadership, kindness, shortage, difference, mixture, realist, relativity, leakage, usage, judgement, conclusion
Find the equivalents of these nouns.
1 отражение, отблеск (reflect, reflector, reflection, reflective)
2 академик (academic, academical, academician, academy)
3 несчастный случай (accidentally, accidental, accident)
4 деятельность (activity, action, actionable, active, activate)
5 путешествие, поездка (tourist, tourism, tour, tourer)
6 забота, внимание (careless, careful, carefree, carefully, care)
7 истребитель, искоренитель ( exterminatory, exterminator, exterminate, extermination)