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9.6. Skill of applying speech stimulating phrases

The contents of conversation are often structured round speech acts, which are actions such as greeting and apologizing that are encoded in lan­guage in "routinized" forms or prototypical phrases, e. g.: "Hi!", "Hello!" etc. [76, 103] Such acts often function as speech stimulating phrases.

Properly developed speech habits and high level of automaticity of speech skills, which are manifested in usage of prototypical and typical phrases, would undoubtedly increase natural character and authenticity of speech. 11 Kit's why mastering a sufficient number of speech stimulating phrases is a factor positively influencing dialogical speech habits [7, 209; 44, 105].

In the list of such phrases there should be first of all included those which nc used for:

opening and closing a conversation: Mr.Black, I guess?; Is this your first Vliit to... ?; Have you been here before?; Have you visited/seen...; How do you like our.... ?; Are you enjoying... ? What do you think of....?; — / See you later; I /,,r/w/[10;4];

greeting people: Hallo!/ Hello!/ Hi! ;How do you do? — How do you do?;

Hello, how are you ?/Hello, how are you getting on ? — (I am) very well, thank hairy/quite well. / Fine. /All right. /Not too bad. / Not very/too well, I'm afraid./A bit tired, otherwise all right. / So-so. More or less all right. /And how are you ?; Good morning (until 12p.m.); Good afternoon; Good evening.

introducing and addressing people: Mr Black./ Mrs Black /Miss Black.; Doctor!/ Doctor Black./ Professor! Waiter!/ Porter!; Nurse!/Allow me introduce to you Mr. Black.; Allow me to introduce you to...;Allow me to do the introduc­tions.; May I introduce Mr/Mrs... (formal); I'd like to introduce you to...; I'd like you to meet...; I want you to meet... (less formal); This is...; Meet Mr Black (informal); May I introduce myself...; Let me introduce myself; Come along, I'll introduce you to...., if you like [10, 366];

expressing thanks: Thank you very much. That's very kind of you.; /suppose that'll be all right. Thank you;

apologizing: I'm very/awfully sorry...; I do apologize. Til...; All right, I'll see what I can do.; Sorry about that, I'll... [25, 162];

complaining: I'm sorry but...; I'm afraid...; I'm sorry to have to complain but ... [46, 162];

attracting attention and changing the topic of conversation: Sorry..;... but as far as I know....; If I were you, I would...; To my mind...; In my opinion...

interrupting: I say; Look here;

agreeing and disagreeing: I agree; I don't agree; I'm sure; Let me think.; I completely agree that....; There is no doubt that...; Who would argue that....; I'm not sure that...; I really doubt that...; I utterly disagree that...; I don't think that...; That's just not good enough ... [25, 136];

getting information: This is your first visit to..., isn't it?; You are enjoying the opera, aren 't you ?; I believe that...; I heard that...; I've been told....; I expect/ suppose/ imagine that...;

involving into the conversation: Well, Ann is working too hard, isn't she?; Is it really so ?; Really ?; What do you think about all this ?

expressing politeness on meeting somebody: Hallo, Nick, here you are! Glad to meet you!/ I'm glad we've met. / Nice to see you. / It's good to see you again. — Cheerio! Glad to see you too. / How are you?/ How are you getting on ?/ How are things ?/ How is life ?/ How is your mother ? — Thanks, fine! And are you?/ So-so. /As usual./ Pretty well.; not too bright./ Not bad./ Could be better.

How do you do, Mr West? — Pleased to meet you!/ Glad to meet you. Haven't seen you for ages!

Well, good-bye. — Many kind regards to / Remember me by all means.

/ My love. Good-bye!

Hesitation markers: urn; eh; well.; I see.; sort of; like.