Grammar: “There is, there are” construction.

We use “there is (are)” constructions talking about the existence of people, things, etc. These constructions have the meaning “бар”, “бар болу”, “орналасқан”. The verb “to be” in such constructions can be used in different tense forms:

There is / are

There was / were

There will be

There has / have been

There had been

There are many French books in this library.

There was a meeting at the club yesterday.

Word order. The corresponding Kazakh sentences begin with adverbial modifiers.

Kazakh	English
Менің бөлмемде телефон бар. Бақшада көп алма ағаштары бар.	There is a telephone in my room. There are many apple-trees in the garden.

• The verb “to be” in such constructions can be used with modal verbs (can, may, must):

There must be a dictionary on the shelf.

There can be no doubt about it.

• We can also use some other verbs after “there”- to live, to exist, to stand, to lie, etc.:

There lived an old doctor in the village.

There exist different opinions on this problem.

• If the subjects are of different number the predicate agrees with the subject that stands first.

There is a table and six chairs in the room.

There were some books and a dictionary on the table.

Ex.4. Use “there is (are)” construction in the necessary tense form.

1. Look! -------- their telephone number in the letter.

2. Turkestan is a very old town. -------many old buildings.

3. Excuse me, ------ a restaurant near here?

4. How many students ------ in your group?

5. I was hungry but -----anything to eat.

6. ----- a football match on TV last night.

7. ----- many people at the meeting?

8. ------ 24 hours in a day.

9. This box is empty. ---- nothing in it.

10. When we arrived at the cinema ----- a long queue outside.

Ex.5. Ask questions to the following statements, then answer them according

to the example.

Example: There is a good programme on TV tonight.

- Is there a good programme on TV tonight?

- No, there isn’t.

There aren’t any theatres in my town.

- Are there any theatres in your town?

- Yes, there are.

1. There is something on the shelf.

2. There are a few changes in the text.

3. There are plenty of glasses in the cupboard.

4. There were a lot of people at the stadium.

5. There isn’t anything on the plate.

6. There wasn’t anybody in the room.

7. There are difficult exercises in this book.

8. There will be some interesting programmes on TV tomorrow.

Ex. 6.Translate into English.

1. Бұл журналда қызықты мақалалар өте көп екен.

2. Біздің қаламызда көптеген мұражайлар мен театрлар бар.

3. Мына бөлмеде телефон бар ма?

4. Мына бөлмеде екі терезе бар.

5. Кеседе шай болған жоқ.

6. Бұл журналда неше мақала болды? – Онда бірнеше мақала болды.

7. Аудиторияда неше студент бар?- Жиырма.

8. Біздің үйіміздің жанында саябақ болады.

9. Бұл көшеде мептеп болды ма?

10. Театрда балалар өте көп. Балалар қазір театрда.

11.Бұл есепті шығарудың бірнеше жолы бар. Есепті шығарудың жолдары 5-

бетте келтірілген.