Змістовий модуль 9. „Компанія. Інформація про галузевий підрозділ”

Практичне заняття №1

Тема: Типи компаній.

І. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.

1. Прочитайте текст. Випишіть за словником незнайомі слова. Перекладіть текст.

Company Types in Ukraine

Ltd.

The most popular business legal form in Ukraine is Ltd. This type of companies is registered on a standard chart and in the earliest possible dates. The founders of Ltd. can be naturals persons or/and legal persons (residents or/and non-residents). Thus founders do not carry responsibility for a company and actions of its public servants, and their possible losses are limited to the size of part in share capital. Limited companies can conduct practically any types of activity, including licensed. An alike types of companies in Europe is GMBH (in Germany, Switzerland, Austria) and Ltd. (in England).Company with foreign investments and Foreign company. From recent time, the Ukrainian legislation does not select CFI (no less than 10 % foreign capital) and FC, as a separate legal form of business. Investor with any percent of foreign capital in share capital of Ltd., JSC or another kind of business, can count on defense of the capital, government assistance and unimpeded conclusion. In addition, foreign investors have other advantages during realization of export-import operations and organization of business in Ukraine. However, companies with foreign capital can not have practice in some types of activity, the list of which is officially ratified of government.

Joint-stock company

Joint-stock companies in Ukraine can be public (PJSC) and private (PrJSC) types. This type of companies has a great number of analogues in the whole world. Mainly, JSC are created for a bank, insurance and other financial types of activity, and also for organization of activity of large production capacities and enterprises with the closed loop of production.

The Ukrainian legislation selects also some other legal forms of business: NP SB (a natural person is a subject of business); PE (private enterprise, company with the simplified system of registration, legal relationships of founders practically are not well-regulated); complete society, society with additional responsibility.

Representative office

It is separately possible to select such form of business in Ukraine, as a representative office of foreign company.  Status of representative offices allows to get the row of additional tax and custom deductions, and also to use other advantages for work in Ukraine.

2. Вивчіть наступні слова:

business legal form – правова форма організації бізнесу

to be registered on a standard chart – бути зареєстрованим за стандартною схемою

founders - засновники

naturals persons – фізичні особи

legal persons – юридичні особи

losses - збитки

share capital – акціонерний капітал

joint-stock company –акціонерна компанія

the closed loop of production – закритий цикл виробництва

NP SB (a natural person is a subject of business) – ФОП (фізична особа підприємець)

PE (private enterprise) – ПП (приватне підприємство)

complete society – повне товариство

a representative office – представницький офіс

3. Перекладіть наступні речення:

1. Найбільш популярна правова форма організації бізнесу в Україні – це компанія з обмеженою відповідальністю.

2. Вона може бути зареєстрована за стандартною схемою.

3. Засновниками компанії з обмеженою відповідальність можуть бути як фізичні, так і юридичні особи.

4. Засновники компанії не несуть відповідальність за дії компанії та її можливі збитки.

5. В Україні акціонерна компанія може бути відкритою та закритою.

4. Знайдіть додатковий матеріал за темою переваги та недоліки форм бізнесу в Україні. Випишіть по декілька переваг та недоліків кожної форми бізнесу.

ІІ. Граматичний матеріал. Тема: Фонетичний довідник. Структура англійського речення. Артиклі.

Ex.1. Read the following word combinations. Mind your pronunciation.

Pepper pot, to buy a big bottle of beer, first floor, closed door, a black coffee cup, going to England again, at the same time, tomorrow morning, an apartment in the centre of London, sleeping and dreaming, in the front of the photograph, a lovely view, biscuits and ice-cream, to be chosen for the prize, a path through the thick woods, this thing is theirs, sheets and shirts, Helen’s husband, to read a rhyme, would you like?, a librarian in a public library, away from Washington, few years, chicken chops, a manager at the agency, three teas, English weather, let them, a sad man with a camera, a car-park, a doctor in the hospital, stop talking, naughty audience, a full pool, love it very much, to learn Turkish, another parasol, make a mistake, an awful joke, snow in October, quiet as mice, a town on the mountain, her boyfriend Roy, nearly in tears, upstairs and downstairs, for sure, curious tourists.

Ex. 2. Complete the sentences using given words. Follow the sentence structure.

Наприклад: goes / to school / every morning / Andy.

Andy goes to school every morning.

1. take / photos / they / every Monday.

2. goes / every day / she / to school.

3. football / Eric / after school / plays.

4. is making / he / at the moment / breakfast.

5. to the club / the girls / go / on Saturdays.

Ex. 3. Lost of sentences are wrong. Correct them.

1.    Three years are a long time to be without a job.	Three years is a long time.
2.    The government wants to increase taxes.	OK (wants is also correct)
3.    Susan was wearing a black jeans.
4.    Brazil are playing Italy in a football match next week.
5.    I like Martin and Jane. They're very nice persons.
6.    I need more than ten pounds. Ten pounds aren't enough.
7.    I'm going to buy a new pyjama.
8.    The committee haven't made a decision yet.
9.    There was a police directing traffic in the street.
10.  What is the police going to do?

Ex. 4. Fill in the missing articles (a, the, -), where it is necessary. Make it the next way: 1. a, 2. the, 3. -, 4. the і т.д.

(1)___little girl was sitting on (2) ___front porch when (3) ___stranger came up to the gate. He tried to open it but (4) ___gate wouldn’t open. “Is your mother at home, little one?” asked (5) ___stranger. “Yes, sir, she’s always at home,” said (6) ___child. (7)___stranger jumped over (8) ___gate and rang (9) ___ doorbell. There was no answer. He rang it several times more, and waited. (10)___ door remained closed. Somewhat angry, he turned to (11) ___ child and said: “Didn’t you say your mother was at home?” “Yes, and I’m sure she is,” replied (12) ___girl. “Then why doesn’t she answer my ring, I wonder!?” “I think she will, sir, when you reach our house,” replied (13) ___girl. We live (14) ___four doors down (15)___street”.

ІІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.

1. Прочитайте текст. Перекладіть українською мовою.