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Грам. матеріал: Інфінітив. Ex. 1, 3, 4, p.202-204 (Барановська Т.В. Грам-ка англ. мови.)

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From The Kyiv Post   

25.04.2009                             

The Regional Centre of Social Processes

By Alexandr Sadovsky

In Ukraine, in Rivne city and Rivne oblast in particular, youth health concerns are among the most serious. At present, mass media have a great influence on youth. But unfortunately the level of promoting a healthy lifestyle through mass media is rather low. At schools the issue is not raised systematically, which makes the input of educational system in this matter not much effective.

Public organizations, departments on family and youth do not coordinate their activity, which leads to lost of efforts and efficiency of their activities. The absence of a common habits of cooperation between mass media, educational system, public organizations and state structures that work with youth presents one more problem. All attempts to form healthy lifestyle patterns among youth do not reach their goal. Unfortunately, in Rivne oblast there are no organizations engaged in rehabilitation of drug-addicted people, forming style of health living among youth and prevent drug abuse.

Partners: non-governmental organizations "Interaction", the Committee of Voters of Ukraine, Oblast Department on Family and Youth, Oblast State Department on Education. The goal of the project is to work out and to introduce a model of forming healthy lifestyle habits and decreasing the number of young people with unhealthy habits in Rivne and Rivne oblast. Target groups: schoolchildren aged 7-18, youth aged14-28, members of public organizations, representatives of city and regional departments on family and youth, journalists, teachers of valeology and school psychologists, drug addict.        

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Практичне заняття №4 Планування власного бізнесу

Basic forms of ownership

Although forms of business ownership vary by jurisdiction, there are several common forms:

• Sole proprietorship: A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one person. The owner may operate on his or her own or may employ others. The owner of the business has personal liability of the debts incurred by the business.

• Partnership: is a form of business in which two or more people operate for the common goal which is often making profit. In most forms of partnerships, each partner has personal liability of the debts incurred by the business. There are three typical classifications of partnerships: general partnerships, limited partnerships, and limited liability partnerships.

• Corporation: is either a limited liability or unlimited liability entity that has a separate [legal personality] from its members. A corporation can be organized for-profit or not-for-profit. A corporation is owned by multiple shareholders and is overseen by a board of directors, which hires the business's managerial staff. In addition to privately owned corporate models, there are state-owned corporate models.

• Cooperative: Often referred to as a "co-op", a cooperative is a limited liability entity that can organize for-profit or not-for-profit. A cooperative differs from a corporation in that it has members, as opposed to shareholders, who share decision-making authority. Cooperatives are typically classified as either consumer cooperatives or worker cooperatives. Cooperatives are fundamental to the ideology of economic democracy.