ИНФИНИТИВ (Упражнения)
1. ФУНКЦИИ ИНФИНИТИВА В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ
Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения:
Exercise 1.
It was very difficult to answer such a question.
To render surgical assistance is not an easy task.
It is important to estimate correctly the nature of the patient’s condition and provide the treatment.
To relieve the bronchial spasm is the chief aim in treating status asthmaticus.
5. It is advisable to transfer blood directly into the patient’s bloodstream.
After pneumoectomy, it is necessary to maintain a negative pressure on the affected side.
Exercise 2.
The volume of the patient’s nasopharynx is measured in order to select the pad of proper size.
No one of the three men knew the language well enough to follow all his words.
The plasma albumin and globulin serve to maintain the proper water content of the blood.
All necessary measures are taken to relieve the patient’s condition.
To avoid complications the doctor usually takes into account the past history of the patient.
External stimuli activate the cell membranes of nerve cells so as to release stored electrical energy within the cells.
Exercise 3.
To get adequate results the scientists carried out a series of experiments.
To bring into practice all achievements of science was the main task of the clinical medicine.
To operate on the patient successfully the surgeon analyzed many identical cases.
To operate on the patient successfully is the aim of every surgeon.
5. To prevent contamination a surgeon must cleanse the wound at once.
6. To take too much medicine is always harmful.
7. To relieve pressure on the brain and treat this condition a catheter is used.
Exercise 4.
The last step of palpation is to palpate both radial arteries simultaneously in order to determine their volume.
Once we have developed more effective antibiotic against this bacterium, the next step is to prevent gastritis.
The function of cerebellum is to aid in the coordination of voluntary movements and to maintain balance and muscular tone.
The first aim of any treatment is to remove the cause of the disease.
The object of any system of ventilation is to provide fresh and pure air.
The first step in treatment of rickets is to meet the demand of vitamin K.
His wish is to be discharged from the hospital as soon as possible.
Exercise 5.
Infection of wounds is to be prevented by careful disinfection of surgeons’ hands.
The student was allowed to examine the patient.
Transfusion of incompartable blood may produce a post-transfusion shock.
The patient wanted to consult a specialist.
The district doctor is to begin his consultation in time.
The patient began to recover after operation.
The blood pressure started to rise slowly and approached control level after two minutes.
Drinking water has to be under sanitation control in accordance with special rules.
We have to pay attention to the prevention of infectious diseases.
Rickets is a disease of childhood when bones are forming but fail to receive important minerals for growth.
When the child was ill, he himself used to make injections.
Exercise 6.
The chief function of the kidneys is to separate fluid and certain solids from blood.
His intention is to demonstrate the results of the experiments.
Further steps are to depend on the general condition of the patient.
His headache was to be taken into consideration.
Postoperative complications are to be expected in any of the extensive surgical procedures.
Every lesion was to be removed.
The function of gastrointestinal tract is to eliminate the materials, which are unable to be absorbed by the small intestine.
This tumor owing to its site and size is to be excised.
Exercise 7.
Some patients help the nurses to care for the bedridden patients.
The patient is asked to report in which ear the sound is heard louder.
The sense of smell helps us to detect improper food.
The doctor allowed the patient to walk during the routine treatment.
He reported to have seen a similar case in another hospital.
Hemoglobin is an important protein in erythrocytes, which helps to carry the oxygen as it travels through the bloodstream.
Exercise 8.
He had the opportunity to visit a dentist.
He was the first to come in time.
We have got the opportunity to see a large number of children with severe valvular deformity.
Every intake of the drug produced vomiting impossible to control.
The important point to remember is that benign essential hypertension is much commoner than malignant.
One of the criteria to determine antiarrhythmic activity of glucagon was the return of ventricular tachycardia spontaneously.
The experiment to be made at our Institute will be very interesting.
Measures to be taken to protect the health of people are various.
The disinfection of the skin of the region to be operated on is carried out carefully.
The acuteness of pain is a factor to be taken into consideration in the use of analgesics.
The actual mechanism of pointing therapy is still a problem to be discussed.
This nurse is a person to be fully relied upon.
The amount of plasma to be given in cases of burns depends on the condition of shock and the area of burn.
Exercise 9.
To be admitted to medical practice one has to graduate from some Medical Institute.
2. What can be done in order to prevent such accidents?
3. It was very difficult to keep the patient quiet.
To exclude this way of administration is sometimes impossible in case of acute and serious illness.
To protect the patients from the secondary infection it is advisable to send them to bed at the beginning of the grippe.
The only treatment is to keep the child as quiet as possible giving him sedatives.
Here is the list of medicines, which are not to be sold without a prescription.
Blood count that reveals increased number of monocytes permits to establish a correct diagnosis.
Nerve impulses fail to induce normal muscle contraction.
They decided to perform the operation immediately.
A simple way to check patency of the nasal cavity is to bring a gauze thread to the patient’s nostrils in turn and ask him to inhale and exhale.
These methods of treating wounds completely eliminated the danger of infecting wounds to be operated on.