1)What is law.

Law permeates our lives. In all modern societies, relations between people are regulated by laws. Some of these laws are rules of social and moral behavior, which can be called customs. It is natural that in every society people act primarily for their own interests, and their actions in society often result in conflicts. Law helps to be civilized. It states a number of rules, which tell us what we may or may not do. Law is based on concepts of order and compulsion. Besides social control laws are aimed at implementing justice. Some laws are the reflection of the necessity of implementing common sense. The rules of law that exist in modern societies are the result of evolution over centuries of social progress. The evolution of different legal system reflects many specific factors. That is why the laws of one country are often very different from the laws of another country.

2)Legal profession in gb.

In any country, the legal profession plays an important role. The work carried out by lawyers is diverse. Under adversary system of justice, lawyers are advocates representing their clients. Lawyers do gravitate to many crucial interactions while forming and implementing social, political, and economic policy. The main function of legal profession and legal practice is to apply the law in specific cases. This function is one of the most important in any branch of legal profession, but most vividly this function is manifested in the work carried out by advocates and judges in the process of trying and deciding cases. The most prestigious branch of the legal profession in GB is the judiciary. To become a judge, one has to spend 15-25 years in private legal practice or in teaching law or government legal service. Judge are either appointed or elected. In England judges are commonly appointed .Appointments of judges are made by the Lord Chancellor.

3)Alternative methods of education.

Education is a resource for increasing personal income and obtaining information. Distance education is often the only opportunity for nontraditional students to obtain a degree. On-line education is making it possible for students from around the world to study at prestigious higher schools without leaving their homes. On-line distance learning is not only a more flexible method of learning in time and space, but it is also cost-effective. However, most professors would agree that interacting with students in classes produces better results. Some higher learning institutions incorporate a hybrid learning system: the incorporation of distance into face-to-face methods.

4)Historical development of common and equity law.

The common law of England in fact a Norman creation .It originated in the Middle Ages in decisions of local courts. Before the Norman Conquest the Anglo-Saxon, developed a body of rules which resembled those being used by the peoples. But the Norman Conquest brought an end to the Saxon laws, except for some local customs. The main role in the development of common law was played by courts. The Anglo-Saxon had no royal courts .in the 12th century the king Henry 2, introduced litigation in the royal courts as a “substitute for private wars…”. In The 13th century statutes of Edward 1 greatly amended the unwritten common law. The English settlers on the Atlantic Seaboard of North America brought with them the English legal tradition. But the English law of that time was ill-adapted to the conditions of the New World. GB has no written constitution and no judicial review