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II семестр модуль 4 Грамматика

1. Времена английского глагола в страдательном залоге

to be + V3

Tense/ Время	Aspect/ характеристика действия (вид)
	Indefinite (Simple) Неопределенное	Continuous (Progressive) Длительное	Perfect Совершенное
Present Настоящее	Не is asked. Его спрашивают (обычно, вообще)	Не is being asked. Его спрашивают (сейчас)	Не has been asked. Его спросили (уже, только что)
Past Прошедшее	Не was asked. Его спросили (вчера)	Не was being asked. Его спрашивали (в определенный момент)	Не had been asked. Его спросили (уже к тому моменту)
Future Будущее	Не will be asked. Его спросят (завтра)	---	Не will have been asked. Его спросят (уже к тому моменту)

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМ

	Indefinite (Simple)
Present	I - am asked He/she/it - is asked We/they/you – are asked
Past	I/he/she/it – was asked We/they/you – were asked
Future	I/we/you/she/he/it/they – will be asked

	Continuous
Present	I - am being asked He/she/it - is being asked We/they/you – are being asked
Past	I/he/she/it – was being asked We/they/you – were being asked
Future	---

	Perfect
Present	I/we/they/you – have been asked He/she/it – has been asked
Past	I/we/you/he/she/it/they – had been asked
Future	I/we/you/he/she/it/they – will have been asked

Тестовые упражнения

1. Подберите по смыслу и вставьте глаголы, употребляя их в форме инфинитива в пассивном залоге:

arrest check translate find drive make hear carry

Образец: The music at the party was very loud and could …be heard… from far away.

1. A decision will not…be made…until the next meeting.

2. When you go through Customs, your luggage may…be checked…by a customs officer.

3. Her new book will probably…be translated…into a number of foreign languages.

4. If you kicked a policeman, you’d…be arrested.

5. Police are looking for the missing boy. He can’t…be found…anywhere.

6. The injured man couldn’t walk and had to…be carried.

7. I don’t mind driving but I prefer to…be driven…by other people

2. Составьте новые предложения в пассивном залоге, сохраняя смысл предыдущих:

Образец: The bill includes service. Service …is included… in the bill.

1. People don’t use this road very often.

This road is not used very often.

2. They cancelled all flights because of fog.

All flights were cancelled because of fog.

3. Somebody accused me of stealing the money.

I was accused of stealing the money.

4. They are building a new ring-road round the city.

A new ring-road is being built round the city.

5. I didn’t realise that someone was recording our conversation.

I didn’t realise that our conversation was being recorded.

6. They have changed the date of the meeting.

The date of the meeting has been changed.

7. Brian told me that somebody had attacked and robbed him in the street.

Brian told me that he had been attacked and robbed in the street.

8. They don’t pay Jim very much.

Jim is not paid very much.

9. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.

You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.

10. Nobody told me that George was ill.

I was not told that George was ill.

11. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

He was given a present when he retired.

12. We will send you your examination results as soon as they are ready.

You will be sent your examination results as soon as they are ready.

13. They didn’t ask me my name.

I was not asked my name.

14. I think they should have offered Tom the job.

I think Tom should have been offered the job.