Task 1. Learn the following words by heart:
aureole |
['Diriaul] |
ореол, сияние |
regard |
[ri'g a:d] |
считать |
inventor |
[in'vents] |
изобретатель |
profound |
[prs'faund] |
мудрый |
superstition |
[sjuipa'sti/n] |
суеверие |
to aid |
[eid] |
помогать |
experience |
[iks'piarions] |
опыт |
foundation |
[faun'deijn] |
основа |
generation |
[c^ens'reijn] |
поколение |
anesthesia |
[asnss'Giizis] |
наркоз |
epoch |
[/крэк] |
эпоха |
diagnostician |
|daiognss'tiJn] |
диагност |
suppuration |
[s Apju'reijn] |
нагноение |
carbonic acid |
[ka: 'bDnik] |
угольная кислота |
germ |
[d39:m] |
микроб |
soak |
[ssuk] |
всасывание |
putrefaction |
[pju:tri 'fekjn] |
гниение |
eminence |
['eminsns] |
превосходство |
Task 2. Find in the text the following words and word combinations, reproduce the context they are used in and translate it into Russian.
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russian surgery
isolated ideas
osteoplastic operation
health protection
rapid progress
l.an exceptional therapeutist
a theory of nervism
bacterial action
pathogenic bacteria
the man was cured Task 3. Answer the questions:
Who was Hippocrates?
What facts did Hippocrates establish?
What do we have in Hippocratic collection?
What do you know about N.I.Pirogov?
What did the greatness of Pirogov’s work consist in?
What kind of operations did Pirogov performe the first?
During what epoch did S.P.Botkin work?
Is he known as an exceptional therapeutist or a brilliant surgeon?
Where did A.Fleming do his research work in bacterial action?
What substance did he discover accidentally?
.What for did he receive the Nobel Prize ?
Task 4. Match the English sentences to their Russian cquivalerrts.
1. Galen regarded him as “the wonderful inventor of all that is beautiful”. |
а. Он знал пользу различных лекарств и был хорошим хирургом. |
2. Hippocrates freed medicine from superstition. |
Ь. Он был первым, использовавшим угольную кислоту для профилактики инфицирования ран. |
3. He knew the use of many drugs and was also a good surgeon. |
с. Гиппократ освободил медицину от предрассудков. |
4. For thousand of years Russian medical science accumulated knowledge in different brunches of medicine. |
d. Боткин известен как выдающийся терапевт и блестящий диагност. |
5. The greatness of his work consisted in that he generalized isolated ideas. |
е. Ценность его работы состоит в обобщении разрозненных знаний. |
6. N.I.Pirogov was the first performed osteoplastic operation. |
f. Гален считал его прекрасным изобретателем всего красивого. |
7. Botkin is known as an exceptional therapeutist and a brilliant diagnostician. |
g. Пирогов был первым, кто провел операцию по остеопластике. |
8. He was the first to use carbonic acid to prevent germs from gaining access to wounds. |
h. Тысячелетиями российская медицинская наука аккумулировала знания в различных областях медицины. |
9. Alexander Fleming became interested in bacterial action and antibacterial drugs. |
i. Он открыл вещество, названное «пенициллин». |
10. He discovered a substance called “penicillin”. С |
j. А.Флеминг начал интересоваться действием бактерий и антибактериальными препаратами. |
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