Topic 14 Should university students be required to attend classes?

Some people may believe that going to classes should be optional (необязательным), but I really disagree with them about it. I do not understand how a university student can expect to learn much knowledge if he doesn't attend classes. Although selfstudy is a good way to acquire knowledge, students, I believe, need to be in class.

In classes students receive the benefit of the teacher's knowledge. A teacher does more than just going over the material in the textbooks; she draws (вызывает на разговор) her students into discussions that may lead further understanding of the teaching material. She not only teaches acknowledge and theories, but also presents opposing opinions that help students think and absorb what they have learned. Additionally, she may invite guest speakers to give her students extra information from another prospect (стороны), or play some documentary films on certain subject.

Besides teaching knowledge, a teacher impart (передаёт, сообщает, прививает) her students the right method of study. In that way, the students can understand how to study efficiently, how to find information from proper (подходящих) resources, and how to apply what they have learned into practice. In other word, if there is no teacher to lead them to the right way, the students may go into a roundabout and waste lots of time.

The last reason for attending classes is that going to classes can train students to be more responsible and have good sense of teamwork. In classes, the students may be given some group assignments (задания). To achieve assignments, they can know what is their respective (соответствующая) responsibility and how to cooperate with others. Meanwhile, they can learn from each other because each student has his strong points (стороны), different background (происхождение) and experience.

In short, going to classes give students more knowledge, help them to become more responsible, cooperative and thoughtful (чутким, заботливым). I believe that attending classes cannot be optional, but should be an essential part (неотъемлемой частью) of university education.

Topic 15 What are the qualities of a good neighbor?

When I think about my childhood years, I my first friends come to my mind, those who were the first people besides my family I got to know (Я познакомился с), who became my friends and grew up with me. Most of them were classmates, relatives and of course, neighbors. Neighbors are those people who share the street, block and fences (забор, ограждение) with us. Their existence has always been taken for granted, and they haven't been given the importance or attention that they deserve.

For some people, neighbors can mean "troublesome" or "annoyance." For others, neighbors are considered as relatives, and they enjoy having a good and close relationship with their neighbors. Of course, the opinions depend on personality of individuals, culture, type of housing (house or apartment), place (a big city, a small town, or the country) among others. But both points of view may come to an agreement when determining "what makes a good neighbor?"

In the first place, a good neighbor should be considerate (внимательным). Knowing that you should treat others (относиться к другим) the way you expect to be treated is a quality that makes people respect boundaries (physical, social and emotional). For instance, a neighbor who can tell when the noise of his stereo makes may bother the people next door, and is able to turn it down taking into consideration of his neighbors' needs.

"I can see you now as you were then, handsome and flourishing. - Я как сейчас вас вижу тогдашнего, цветущего и красивого.

In the second place, being sympathetic (благожелательным, сочувствующим) is another characteristic that a neighbor should have. Putting yourself in someone else's shoes makes you understand better the feelings of somebody who is in trouble, and consequently (в результате), offer appropriate help (необходимую помощь). An example could be a situation where you know that your neighbor divorced recently and is going through a hard time. Maybe you will be more understanding when you see her in a bad mood, and avoid an unnecessary conflict, because you can see the way she feels.

Finally, good manners and a polite way to address your neighbors can polish (шлифовать, натирать) even the toughest (самых сложных) relationship. When a neighbor is rude, even if we excuse him or her by saying, "that's the way he/she is", we feel a little rejected. A nice smile or a "Hello" helps a lot to start a friendly conversation, and to avoid misunderstandings such as "He never speaks to me, so he must be mad at me or something." Manners do help to start friendships.

There are so many more characteristics that we could list, and there are many ways we could make a more accurate picture of the perfect neighbor we all want to have. But I guess the best way to "edify" our neighbors is by being good neighbors ourselves. We cannot demand others to do something for us that we cannot offer to do for them. We should stop complaining about what our neighbor always does that bothers us; we'd better start analyzing what we are doing to make the relationships with "the people next door" flourish (процветать, жить). Let us start setting the example.