- •Т. А. Ненашева
- •Seminars in english lexicology
- •Учебно-методическое пособие
- •Нижний Новгород
- •Рецензент: к.Ф.Н., доц. Н.И.Смирнова
- •Т. А. Ненашева
- •Seminars in english lexicology
- •Учебно-методическое пособие
- •Семинар 1
- •Etymological Structure of the English Vocabulary
- •I. Speak on the following topics.
- •II. Do the following assignments.
- •Seminar 2 Regional Varieties of English
- •I. Speak on the following topics.
- •II. Do the following assignments.
- •In the following sentences find the examples of Americanisms. State whether they belong to :
- •Seminar 3 Word Formation
- •I. Speak on the following topics.
- •II. Do the following assignments.
- •1.Affixation
- •Humanity – humanism
- •2.Compounding
- •3. Conversion
- •4. Shortening (clipping)
- •5. Sound-Imitation (Onomatopoeia)
- •6. Blending
- •7. Stress interchange
- •Seminar 4 Polysemy and Homonymy
- •Speak on the following topics.
- •II. Do the following assignments.
- •1)Find the homonyms proper to the following words and give their Russian equivalents.
- •2)Find the homophones to the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •3)Find the homographs to the following words and translate both.
- •Seminar 5 Synonyms and Antonyms. Archaisms and Neologisms
- •Speak on the following topics.
- •II. Do the following assignments. Synonyms and Antonyms
- •Archaisms and Neologisms.
- •Appendix lexicological analysis of the text
- •I. Etymology
- •II. Morphological structure of words
- •III. Word building
- •IV. Semasiology
- •Sample analysis of the text the longest journey
- •Lexicological analysis of the text
- •Etymological glossary* native words
- •Of the renaissance period
- •Norman-french borrowings
- •Art and Architecture
- •Fashion, Meals, Social Life, Every Day Words
- •Later french (parisian) borrowings Regime, routine, police, machine, ballet, matinee, scene, technique, bourgeois. Spanish borrowings
- •Italian borrowings
- •Arabic borrowings
- •German borrowings
- •Semantic development of words Arrive – Md e “to come by water” Bachelor – an unmarried man; l. Baccalaria – a heard of cows; l. Baccalarius – a youth who attended the cows.
- •Etymological doublets
- •Etymological triplets
- •American and british english
- •Contents
- •References
- •Ненашева Татьяна Александровна
Etymological doublets
Shirt (native) – skirt (Sc)
Senior (Lat.) – sir (Fr.)
Canal (Lat.) – channel (Fr.)
Captain (Lat.) – chieftan (Fr.)
Corpse (Norm.Fr.) – corps (Par. Fr.)
Travel (Norm.Fr.) – travail (Par. Fr.)
Cavalry (Norm. Fr.) – chivalry (Par. Fr.)
Gaol (Norm.Fr.) – jail (Par. Fr.)
History – story
Fanatic – fan
Fancy -fantasy
Defence – fence
Courtesy - curtsy
Shadow - shade
Etymological triplets
Hospital (Lat.) – hostel (Norm. Fr.) - - hotel (Par. Fr.)
Capture (Lat.) – catch (Norm. Fr.) – chase (Par. Fr.)
American and british english
British English |
American English |
Pocket money Block of flats Pram Luggage Lavatory, toilet Wallet Tin Sweets Coffin Credit account Bill Note Buiscit Maize, sweet corn Cot Lollipop man/woman Reception clerk Nappy Tea towel Dual carriage way Curtains Driving licence Pharmacist Flex Primary school Lift Rubber Motorway Autumn Tap Ground floor Torch Standard lamp American football
French windows Chips Rubbish Petrol Holiday Home help Ice Immersion heater Jumble sale Jumper Ladder Lemonade Lounge suit Marrow Maths Mince Nail varnish Nightdress Nil Nought Paraffin Pavement Pillarbox Post Queue Railway Roundabout Saltcellar Shop assistant Sleeper (railway) Spanner Spirits State school Tights Trade union Trainers Trolley Tube, underground Vest Waistcoat WC Whisky
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Allowance Apartment Baby carriage Baggage Bathroom Billifold Can Candy Casket Charge account Check Bill Cookie Corn Crib Crossing guard Desk clerk Diaper Dish towel Divided highway Drapes Driver’s license Druggist Electric cord Elementary school Elevator Eraser Expressway (in city), freeway Fall Faucet First floor Flashlight Floor lamp Football
French doors French fries Garbage Gasoline Vacation Homemaker Ice cream Hot water heater Rummage sale Sweater, pullover Run Lemon soda Business suit Squash Math Ground/chopped meat Nail polish Nightgown Zero Zero Kerosene Sidewalk Mailbox Line Railroad Traffic circle Saltshaker Sales clerk Crosstie, tie Wrench (Hard) liquor Public school Pantyhose Labor union Sneakers Shopping cart Subway Undershirt Vest Restroom Scotch
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