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  1. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

Law

1. Law in common parlance means a rule which (unlike a rule of ethics) is capable of enforcement through institutions. The study of law crosses the boundaries between the social sciences and humanities, depending on one’s view of research into its objectives and effects. Law is not always enforceable, especially in the international relations contest. It has been defined as a “system of rules”, as an “interpretive concept” to achieve justice, as an “authority” to mediate people’s interests, and even as “the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction”.

2. However one likes to think of law, it is a completely central social institution. Legal policy incorporates the practical manifestation of thinking from almost every social sciences and humanity. Laws are politics, because politicians create them. Law is philosophy, because moral and ethical shape their ideas.

3. Law tells many of history’s stories, because statutes, case law and codifications build up over time. And law is economics, because any rule about contract, tort, property law, labour law, company law and many more can have long lasting effects on the distribution of wealth.

Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

Укажите не менее двух вариантов ответа.

  1. It’s generally accepted that law is a rule implementation of which can be enforced.

  2. It’s generally accepted that law in the international relations is always enforceable.

  3. It’s generally accepted that law is a rule which can be implemented by means of institutions.

  4. It’s generally accepted that law is a rule which has a lot in common with rules of ethics.

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.

Legal policy contains _____.

Укажите не менее двух вариантов ответа.

  1. practical demonstration of thinking from most social sciences and humanities

  2. practical examples of theoretical research in social sciences and humanities

  3. boundaries between the social sciences and humanities

  4. people’s interests mediated by the authority

Ответьте на вопрос._________________

  1. Because laws are made on the basis of moral and ethical beliefs.

  2. Because law is one of humanities as well as social sciences.

  3. Because laws may have long lasting effects on sciences.

  4. Because law is a part of many sciences.

Определите основную идею текста.

  1. Law is a part of economics, as any rule about contract, company law and many more can influence the distribution of wealth.

  2. Law was defined in different ways as a “system of rules”, as an “interpretive concept” to achieve justice, etc.

  3. Law is a social institution which operates with concept of various social sciences and humanities.

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