Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
сам работа 4 сем эконом.doc
Скачиваний:
4
Добавлен:
05.09.2019
Размер:
302.59 Кб
Скачать

1.В Present Simple, Active Voice (одно);

2. В Present Simple, Passive Voice (одно);

3. С модальным глаголом (одно).

Задание 5. Задайте вопросы 5 типов к предложениям, выбранным в задании 4.

Задание 6. Предложение с модальным глаголом поставьте в прошедшее и будущее времена.

Задание 7. Выпишите из текста прилагательные в следующих степенях сравнения:

А) сравнительной

Б) превосходной

Задание 8. Из данных ниже слов образуйте утвердительные предложения:

1. way corporation of A a more is formal organization.

2. the A organizational proprietorship sole form is simplest.

3. his each share declares partner

4. this there organization advantages are some of of form.

Задание 9. Ответьте на вопросы:

  1. How many forms of organization of business are there?

  2. What is a sole proprietorship?

  3. What does a partnership mean?

  4. Why is the corporation established?

Вариант 9.

Money and banking.

All values in the economic system are measured in terms of money. Our goods and services are sold for money, and that money is in turn exchanged for other goods and services. Coins are adequate for small transactions, while paper notes are used for general business. There is additionally a wider sense of the word "money", covering anything, which is used as a means of exchange, whatever form it may take. Originally, a valuable metal (gold, silver, copper) served as a constant store of value, and even today the American dollar is backed by the store of gold, which the US government maintains. Nowadays, however, national currencies are considered to be as strong as the national economies, which support them.

Valuable metal has generally been replaced by paper notes. These notes are issued by governments and authorized banks, and are known as "legal tender".

The value of money is basically its value as a medium of exchange or, as economists put it, its "purchasing power". This purchasing power is dependent on supply and demand. The demand for money is reckonable as a quantity needed to effect business transactions. An increase in business requires an increase in the amount of money coming into general circulation. But the demand for money is related not only to the quantity of business but also to the rapidity with which the business is done. The supply of money, on the other hand, is the actual amount in notes and coins available for business purposes. If too much money is available, its value decreases, and it does not buy as much as it did, say five years earlier. This condition is known as "inflation".

Задание 1. Переведите текст письменно.

Задание 2. Из следующих слов составьте вопросительные предложения:

  1. measured how all the are economic values system in ?

  2. general kind what business of is for money used ?

  3. are national nowadays how judged currencies ?

  4. notes who paper issue can ?

  5. we reckon how for the money do demand ?

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы из задания 2.

Задание 4. Выпишите из текста предложения:

  1. в Present Perfect, Passive Voice (одно);

  2. В Present Simple, Active Voice (одно);

  3. В Present Simple, Passive Voice (одно).

Задание 5. Задайте вопросы 5 типов к предложениям, выбранным в задании 4.

Задание 6. Выпишите из первого абзаца все существительные во множественном числе и поставьте их в единственное число.

Задание 7. Из последнего абзаца выпишите все сказуемые и определите их залог и время.

Вариант 10.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

Until 1992, the term Gross National Product (GNP) was used to refer to the total dollar value of all finished goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular period of time (usually one year). In 1992 the Commerce Department began to compute gross domestic product (GDP) instead of GNP. The differences between the two are slight and involve how to count earning of assets owned by foreigners. GNP counts the earnings in the homeland of the owner of the asset, while GDP counts the earnings of a manufacturer in the country in which the assets exists. For the United States, there is virtually no difference between the two measures.

There are three basic components that determine the U.S. GDP:

1. Consumption, the amount that consumers pay for goods (durable and nondurable).

2. Investment, the amount of money spent on new production facilities, that is,

plants and facilities.

3. Services, the amount that consumers pay for the services they use.

Задание 1. Переведите текст письменно.

Задание 2. Из следующих слов составьте вопросительные предложения:

  1. was the refer term GNP used what to to?

  2. difference what the GNP between and GDP is?

  3. GDP what determine components are basic to?

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы из задания 2.

Задание 4. Выделите в тексте все сказуемые, определите их залог и время.

Задание 5. Задайте вопросы 5 типов к предложениям:

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]