- •Introduction
- •1 What Is Improvisation!
- •2 Rules
- •The History of The Rules
- •Fear Fear Fear
- •Breaking The Rules
- •3 How to Improvise Part One: Do Something!
- •Part Two: Check Out What You Did.
- •Part Three: Hold on to What You Did.
- •The Magic of Improvisation
- •4 "What About My Partner!"
- •Take Care of Yourself First.
- •Take Care of Your Partner.
- •Listening to Your Partner.
- •What If I Am the Partner?
- •5 Context and Scenes
- •Context
- •6 Common Problems
- •Too Much Exposition
- •Talking Too Much
- •Justifying
- •I Love/I Hate
- •Pausing
- •Bailing on a Point of View
- •7 More Than Two People in a Scene Three-Person Scenes
- •Entering Scenes
- •Four-, Five-, Six-, and Twenty-Person Scenes
- •8 Advanced Improvisation
- •Opposite Choices
- •Specificity
- •Pull Out/Pull Back In
- •Curve Balls
- •Reaching for an Object
- •Personal Objects and Mannerisms
- •Personal Variety of Energy
- •9 Advice and Guidelines for Improvisers Talent
- •The Concept of Training
- •Men and Women
- •The Perfect Actor
- •Auditioning Guidelines for Improvisers
- •Common Patterns
- •Summary
- •10 Improvisation and he Second Law of Thermodynamics
- •First Law of Thermodynamics
- •The Second Law of Thermodynamics
- •The Thermodynamics of Improv
- •11 Exercises to Do at Home
- •Dada Monologue
- •Word Association
- •Gibberish
- •Solo Character Switches
- •Character Interview
- •Styles and Genres in a Hat
- •Sound to Dialogue
- •Environment
- •Body Parts
- •Breakfast
- •Object Monologue
- •Scene with Emotional Shift
- •Scenes of Status Shift
- •Heightening
- •Read a Character from a Play Out Loud
- •Film Dialogue
- •Write an Improvised Scene
- •Counting to One Hundred
- •Notes on Good Acting
- •Exercise
- •12 Annoyance
Heightening
Stand. Start a scene, with words. Doing only one characters dialogue, heighten your own character's point of view. Pretend there is another character speaking gibberish. Constantly put fuel on your own fire, adding to and heightening the energy or point of view you have already created. Pause for the other improviser's "dialogue." For example:
Me: That's a cool-looking dog.
Pause
Me: Three-legged dogs are rare.
Pause
Me: Damn thing's name is Rexy?
Pause
Me: It's standing next to a cat with one ear.
Pause
Me: Never seen a green cat and a three-legged wiener dog.
Pause
So you get the idea. You just keep improvising your half of the scene, bringing more and more to your initiation.
Purpose
Even though improvisation usually involves two or more people, improvisers must learn to bring heat to their own initiations. This exercise will help you maintain and heighten your own thing, while sustaining your ability to filter anything else that happens in the scene, or anything your partner says and does, through your character.
Read a Character from a Play Out Loud
Read plays, read plays, read plays. I said it before in regard to styles, now I'm saying it in regard to improvised characters and scenes. What better place to learn about scene construction and character attributes? Now, not only read a play, but also read a character out loud. Don't worry about how well you are doing with the acting, just read it. Notice, as you are reading, how the point of view of the character (or in acting terms the superobjective, or want) heightens and flourishes and is unwavering. The playwright does this on purpose. In improv, as I have said thirty times, you must create the point of view yourself.
Purpose
I can't tell you enough how valuable reading plays is. (Have I told you enough?) People ask all the time, "How can I get an edge in improvisation?"
Well, right here is the start, because my answer is always, "Acting skills."
That's the edge. That's it—seriously. Professional improvisation companies are quite often not so improvisational, but more sketch. You have to play roles. That's an acting job, first and foremost. I've seen so many good improvisers go bye-bye because they lack acting skills. In addition, if you can think this far ahead, after all the improvisation—the long form, the games, the professional sketch comedy troupe—continued success always comes back to acting. So learn how to do it. Start this afternoon.
Film Dialogue
Turn on your television. Turn off the sound. Find a movie. Improvise the characters' dialogue.
Purpose
This is fun and usually funny. The biggest thing this exercise does for you is force you to keep going. Improvisers often feel as if they've reached that threshold where they can't do or say anything else. In this exercise, you must keep talking as long as the film characters talk. At first, you may take only one character's dialogue, but I invite you to work up to improvising all of the characters for a half hour or so. It's hard work. Once again, notice how characters' points of view remain intact and are heightened throughout. After you do a film or two, try sitcoms, the news, cooking shows, and so on. Enjoy.
Next are some miscellaneous extra bonus exercises.