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2 Fill in the blanks using a word or word combination from the following list:

1) abundant 4) double 7) wars of annihilation

2) application 5) innovation 8) intellectual horizons

3) science 6) technological 9) exaggerate

1 The country has … supplies of oil.

2 That new machine is very useful, but he is … when he calls it the greatest invention ever made!

3 The … of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.

4 The development of the steam engine was a great … advance.

5 The … of air travel has made the world seem smaller.

6 Recent developments of nuclear weapons make … possible and pose the question of the survival of the human race.

7 Science expands man’s … .

8 … dominates man’s whole existence.

9 The range of human knowledge … every twelve to fifteen years.

3 Fill in the correct word derived at the end of the sentence.

a) The entire industrial and agricultural structure of our life is determined by our … knowledge.

science

b) An army of highly trained men and women is required by our immense industrial complex for its mere maintenance to say nothing about its further …

develop

c) After World War II public attention throughout the world was attracted to … and hydrogen bombs.

atom

d) More … our attention has been focused on satellites, space platform, and intercontinental ballistic missiles.

recent

e) Science is more and more … involved into war problems.

deep

f) This less-well-known fact needs to be told and the average citizen should be … about it.

information

g) In connection with these facts many pressing problems must be … and solved.

face

h) The question of the very … of the human race is imposed on our generation.

survive

Discussion

Before reading the passage, let’s ask the students of your group their opinions on some aspects of the problem of technological progress.

Public opinion poll

1 What do you think of science? Do science and technology do more good than harm, more harm than good, or about equal?

It is man, not science, who is evil.

Opinion

Men

Women

Total

More good than harm

More harm than good

About equal

2 Leaving out military applications, do you think that scientific discoveries can have very dangerous effect?

Opinion

Men

Women

Total

Yes

No

3 Read these predictions about life in ten year’s time.

a) You’ll do your shopping and banking by phone.

b) You’ll probably own your own robot.

c) You may not have to leave home to go to work.

d) You’ll only have to work two days a week.

e) Everyone will know how to use the computer.

f) Children will study at home with a computer teacher.

4 In pairs, say which predictions you agree with.

Discuss the results of the public opinion poll with your partners. Give reasons for your opinion.