PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE ПРЕДЛОГИ МЕСТА
on |
на |
on the table |
на столе |
in |
в, внутри |
in the house |
в доме |
at |
у, около в выражениях: |
at the window at school at home at work |
у окна в школе дома на работе |
by |
у, около, мимо |
by the sea |
у моря |
near |
около |
near the bank |
около банка |
beside |
около, рядом |
beside the park |
радом с парком |
next to |
рядом, около |
next to the bank |
рядом с банком |
inside |
место, пространство внутри |
inside the car |
в машине |
outside |
вне, за пределами |
outside the house |
за пределами дома, вне дома |
beneath |
под, ниже |
beneath the floor |
под полом |
under |
под |
under the tree |
под деревом |
above |
над |
above the ground |
над землей |
over |
над |
over the valley |
над долиной |
in front of |
перед |
in front of the house |
перед домом |
behind |
позади, сзади |
behind the wall |
за стеной |
opposite |
напротив |
The hotel is opposite the bank. |
Гостиница находится напротив банка. |
between |
между |
between two trees |
между двумя деревьями |
among |
среди |
among the trees |
среди деревьев |
in the middle of |
в середине |
in the middle of the room |
в середине комнаты |
beyond |
вне, за пределами |
beyond the country |
за пределами страны |
Prepositions of Direction. Предлоги направления
to |
к, в, на
|
to Moscow to the end |
в Москву к концу |
into |
в, внутрь |
into the bag |
в сумку |
towards |
к, по направлению к |
towards the isle |
по направлению к острову |
from |
из, от |
the train from London |
поезд из Лондона |
out of |
из, изнутри |
Take it out of the bag. |
Возьми книгу из сумки. |
through |
через, сквозь |
through the forest |
через лес |
across |
через |
They went across the street. |
Они пошли через улицу. |
about |
по |
about the country |
по стране |
round |
по, вокруг |
round the city |
по городу |
throughout |
везде, по всему |
throughout the town |
по всему городу |
along |
вдоль, по |
along the coast |
вдоль берега |
off |
удаление, отдаление |
I must be off |
Я должен уйти |
for |
в (направление) |
the train for Dublin |
поезд в Дублин |
Запомните следующие словосочетания:
in bed |
в постели |
to bed |
в постель |
in town |
в городе |
to town |
в город |
in the country |
за городом |
to the country |
за город |
in the north |
на севере |
to the north |
на север |
in the south |
на юге |
to the south |
на юг |
in the west |
на западе |
to the west |
на запад |
in the east |
на востоке |
to the east |
на восток |
Предлог at
at the theatre |
at the institute |
at the University |
at the exhibition |
at the concert |
at the station |
at the cinema |
at the airport |
at the bottom |
at the museum |
at the factory |
at the church |
at the railway station |
at work |
at the conference |
at the library |
at home |
at the meeting |
at the shop |
at school |
at the lecture |
at the hotel |
at the bus stop |
at the lesson |
at the party |
at an office |
at a match |
TEST 1
1. As far as I know he is…the station now. a. on b. at c. in 2. When I am…home I work in the garden. a. in b. out c. at 3. My friend lives…the north. a. on b. at c. in 4. Granny was sitting…the grass. a. on b. at c. from 5. My mother works…the library. a. in b. through c. at 6. The children are…bed. a. on b. in c. at 7. We were …the theatre yesterday. a. in b. at c. throughout 8. He was born…Leeds a. at b. in c. to 9. Were you…the lectures yesterday? a. at b. on c. in 10. No, I was…the meeting. a. in b. on c. at 11. Where is your sister? She is…school. a. in b. at c. out 12. I read about it …the local newspaper. a. in b. from c. at 13. Where are your parents? They are…work. a. on b. at c. inside 14. This country is…the centre of Europe. a. at b. round c. in 15. The Greens live…the ground floor. a. on b. in c. at 16. Is he still…bed? a. on b. at c. in 17 Nobody saw you…the conference. a. on b. in c.at 18. London lies…the Themes. a. in b. on c. beside 19. There weren’t many people…the party. a. in b. on c. at 20. The dog usually sleeps…the armchair. a. under b. beyond c. off 21. There are some shoes…the bed. a. near b. across c. through 22. The notes are…the bottom of the page. a. at b. on c. in 23. The village is…two hills. a. among b. over between 24. The bench is…two high walls. a. among b. in the middle c. between 25. Where is the parrot? It is…the carpet. a. in b. across c. beneath 26. Let’s keep the matter…you and me. -a. among b. between c. over 27. The blackboard is…me. a. across b. in front of c. beyond 28. The train went…the field. a. through b. among c. across 29. They were happy…the two wars. a. among b. from c. between 30. The house stands…the road. a. among b. inside c. across 31. The lamp is right…my eyes. a. in front of b. behind c. at 32. It is a dialogue…a woman and a man. a. across b. opposite c. between 33. My life was going…a difficult period. a. at b. through c. along 34. The town is forty metres…the sea-level. a. from b. above c. on 35. It is…human comprehension. a. above b. from c. beyond 36. There was a big table…of the room. a. in b. in the middle c. in front 37. I don’t know what lies…the ocean. a. opposite b. beyond c. outside 38. There were lots of people …the concert. a. on b. at c. in 39. Munich is a large city…the south of Germany. a. on b. at c. in 40. My sister is…the university. a. at b. in c. across 41.What lies…the horizon? a. on b. beyond c. behind 42. There were lots of people…the football match. a. at b. on c. throughout 43. She was sitting…the car listening to the radio. a. on b. in c. at 44. The bus…Edinburgh is due at 6 p.m.` a. to b. on c. for 45. In Britain they drive…the left. a. at b. in c. on 46. Emmy is… the other girls in running. a. behind b. with c. between 47. Open the book…Page 20. a. on b. at c. in 48. There are nice cottages all… the sea coast. a. along b. in c. behind 49. The coin rolled…the armchair. a. over b. above c. under 50. Emma invited us…her wedding. a. to b. at c. on 51. Come here and sit…me. a. by b. over c. towards 52. Captain Drake sailed…the world. a. through b. round c. in 53. When the sun sets it goes…the horizon. a. below b. to c. above |
54. He came…house to house looking for his son. a. from b. to c. about 55. He sat down…the armchair and began to read. a. at b. on c. in 56. The plan is…Page Five. a. on b. in c. at 57. She knows that her school years will be soon far…her. a. after b. to c. behind 58. There is a shop…the corner of the street. a. at b. on c. in 59. This country is…the centre of Europe. a. at b. in c. by 60. The girl looked…the window. a. in b. from c. out of 61. Are you going…home? a. - b. to c. into 62. Where is the dog? I think it’s …the sofa. a. under b. between c. beyond 63. We prefer to go on holiday …the south. a. to b. toward c. in 64. We came …a wide river. a. at b. on c. to 65. She works…an office. a. at b. on c. round 66. Give the book…your friend. a. from b. near c. to 67. Take the book…your friend. a. to b. from c. at 68. I am going home…school. a. to b. from c. at 69. She took a ticket…her pocket. a. from b. out of c. in 70. The boy fell…the pool. a. in b. into c. out of 71. The children should go…bed. a. in b. into c. to 72. Take the plate…the table. a. on b. at c. from 73. Does it take you long to get…the Institute? a. at b. to c. in 74. Things were going…bad to worse. a. from b. in c. out of 75. The train is running… Liverpool. a. in b. on c. to 76. The sun is …the clouds. a. on b. behind c. opposite 77. We usually meet her…the bus stop. a. on b. in c. at 78. We cook dinner…the kitchen. a. in b. on c. at 79. Who is standing…the bridge? a. under b. across c. along 80. There are a lot of books…the long shelves. a. at b. on c. beyond 81. The post office is…the Central Bank. a. next to b. across c. beneath 82. Where is the lavatory? It’s…the bar. a. among b. beyond c. next to 83. There is a great basement…the church. a. beneath b. in the middle d. outside 84. The children played…bushes and trees. a. between b. outside c. among 85. It’s time to go…bed. a. into b. on to 86. What’s the weather today? It’s rather hot. It is 25 degrees…zero. a. below b. above c. on 87. Judy was walking…the room. a. about b. at c. through 88. Put the spoon…the glass. a. into b. to c. in 89. Take the book… … the bag. a. from b. out of d. into 90. The chair is …the wall. a. on b. at over 91. They waited…the house until it was dark. a. outside b. beneath c. to 92. The ship moved slowly … the coast. a. on b. into c. towards 93 The man was running…the street. a. on b. along c. in 94. Unfortunately they didn’t have time to go … town. a. off b. out of c. from 95 My friend lives…the Far East. a. on b. at c. in 96. The secretary won’t be…work tomorrow. a. in b. at c. on 97 I like to spend a lot of time…doors. a. out of b. at c. from 98 We’ll meet…front of the house. a. at b. in c. on 99. The girl stood in front…the door. a. on b. near c. of 100 Where are you…? a. off b. from c. out of 101. Take the book…the drawer. a. of b. at c. out of 102. Go…the street up to the first turn. a. on b. in c. along 103. We looked for her…the country. a. throughout b. over c. through 104. Where is the bread? It is …the refrigerator. a. at b. in c. under
|
Предлоги места и направления. Особые случаи
1. The University is…the High Street. a. on b. in c. at d. off 2. Let me introduce you…my colleagues. a. with b. to c. for 3. Give my regards…you family. a. to b. for c. with d. - 4. Help yourself…some juice. a. with b. to c. for d.- 5. Have a good weekend! Same…you. a. to b. with c. on d. for 6. Make yourself…home! a. in b. of c. for d. at 7. His telephone number is…the first page. a. on b. at c. by d. beyond 8. What hotel would you recommend me to stay…? a. in b. at c. - d. on 9. Open the book…Page Six. a. on b. in c. at d. by 10. When did he leave…Moscow? a. - b. from c. in d. to 11. What time will you arrive…London? a. in b. at c. to d. toward 12. When is the president expected to arrive…Moscow? a. in b. at c. to d. into 13. Have you ever been …Canada? a. in b. at c. on d. to |
14. Doctor Sandford arrived …home very late. a. to b. -c. c. at d. in 15. Where is Ben? Has he left…work? a. to b. at c. for d. on 16. The works of Shakespeare are famous all…the world. a. over b. in c. on d. - 17. The key … the box was lost. a. of b. from c. to d. for 18. Pass…me the salt, please. a. - b. at c. from d. to 19. Pass the salt…me, please. a. - b. by c. from d. to 20. Show…him the picture. a. to b. - c. by 21. Show the picture…him. a. - b. to c. at 22. Send a letter…us. a. - b. to c. at 23. Send…us a letter. a. - b. to c. at 24. Remember me…your family. a. - b. to c. for d. with 25. I said…my companion that I agreed. a. to b. - c. at d. with 26. You won’t find her. She is …holiday. a. at b. on c. in d. by |
at the theatre |
в театре |
at the institute |
в институте |
at the exhibition |
на выставке |
at the concert |
на концерте |
at the cinema |
в кино |
at the airport |
в аэропорту |
at the museum |
в музее |
at the factory |
на фабрике |
at the railway station |
на вокзале |
|
|
at the library |
в библиотеке |
|
|
at the shop |
в магазине |
at school |
|
|
|
|
|
at the lesson |
на уроке |
at an office |
в офисе |
at the lecture |
на лекции |
at the party |
на вечеринке |
at the meeting |
на собрании |
at a match |
на матче |
at the conference |
на конференции |
at the church |
в церкви |
at the bottom |
в нижней части, внизу |
|
|
XV. Предлог at
at the theatre |
в театре |
at the institute |
в институте |
at the exhibition |
на выставке |
at the concert |
на концерте |
at the cinema |
в кино |
at the airport |
в аэропорту |
at the museum |
в музее |
at the factory |
на фабрике |
at the railway station |
на вокзале |
at work |
на работе |
at the library |
в библиотеке |
at home |
дома |
at the shop |
в магазине |
at school |
в школе |
at the hotel |
в гостинице |
at the bus stop |
на автобусной остановке |
at the lesson |
на уроке |
at an office |
в офисе |
at the lecture |
на лекции |
at the party |
на вечеринке |
at the meeting |
на собрании |
at a match |
на матче |
at the conference |
на конференции |
at the church |
в церкви |
at the bottom |
в нижней части, внизу |
at the bottom of the page |
в нижней части страницы, внизу |
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME. ПРЕДЛОГИ ВРЕМЕНИ
at |
in |
on |
since [sins] |
at 10 o’clock at Christmas at noon at night at midnight at sunset at sunrise at that (this) time at the moment at the weekend
|
in the morning in the evening in the afternoon in the daytime in January in winter in 2006 in the 20th century in an hour in half an hour in two hours in an hour and a half in two days in a few minutes in time in a fortnight |
on Monday on Easter on the 5th of July on that day on time on holiday
|
since last year since spring since 2000 since morning since 3 o’clock
|
before |
about |
till, until |
|
before sunrise before our era
|
about 2 o’clock about midnight |
until tomorrow till next year |
|
from |
|
during |
between |
from morning |
|
during the concert |
between 2006-2008 |
for
|
|
by |
after |
for 2 years for a while for ever for a minute for a fortnight |
|
by 5 o’clock by 2010 by tomorrow |
after sunset after school |
НО: без предлога употребляются словосочетания
this year в этом году this week на этой неделе this month в этом месяце this time на этот раз
|
next year в следующем году next week на следующей неделе next month в следующем месяце next time в следующий раз |
last year в прошлом году last week на прошлой неделе last month в прошлом месяце last time в прошлый раз
|
Test
1. The lecture will be over…15 minutes. a. in b. at c. by d. after 2. They have English…Monday. a. from b. in c. on d. at 3. We are going to the South…autumn. a. at b. to c. in d. since 4. He came back…noon. a. at b. in c. on d. for 5. Many English families get together …Christmas. a. after b. at c. in d. between 6. We met…1999. a. on b. at c. in d. since 7. The academic year begins…the 1st of September. a. on b. in c. at 8. She will be at the Institute….4 p. m. a. till b. on c. between 9. Cats sleep all day and hunt…night. a. on b. at c. after 10. I haven’t seen her…two months. a. for b. in c. - 11. Do you want to stay here …ever? a. to b. on c. for d. by 12. They come to my place…time to time. a. at b. from c. for 13. The girl never comes…time. a. at b. till c. in d. by 14. Will you give me your dictionary…a minute? a. on b. at c. by d. for 15. The performance lasted…hours. a. for b. - c. at d. by 16. Did anybody call me…my absence? a. at b. during c. in d. on 17. Let’s sit here…a while. a. - b. on c. for d. by 18. I’d like to see you … night. a. in b. for c. at d. on 19. The traffic is always busy…this time of the day. a. on b. in c. at d. for 20. He always tells stories to his children…going to bed. a. in b. before c. at d. by 21. He must be back…half an hour. a. at b. on c. in d. by 22. He often comes home late…night. a.- b. to c. at d. by 23. …this time you are right. a. - b. at c. on d. in 24. We shall wait…Saturday before taking a decision. a. to b. till c. for d. by 25. …lunch she comes back to her office and works till four o’clock. a. on. b. at c. after d. before |
26. Good – bye …tomorrow. a. by b. for c. after d. till 27. Linda is busy…the moment. a. on b. in c. during d. at 28. Karol is expected back …three days. a. on b. in c. over d. through 29. Wait…he gets back. a. after b. during c. till d. about 30. He will have written the letter…the time his father returns. a. to b. on c. from d. by 31. Don’t stay out eleven o’clock. a. on b. during c. after d. by 32. My granny goes to bed…midnight. a. on b. at c. in d. over 33 …next Friday we are going to get together. a. on b. in c. at d. - 34. …last Monday we went to the museum. a. on b. at c. in d. - 35. See you…Monday. a. at b. in c. on d. - 36. I have been studying English…10 years. a. - b. for c. by d. during 37. Let’s meet…sunset. a. on b. in c. at d. by 38. I was born…the 12th of August. a. on b. in c. at d. during 39. My friend was born…May. a. on b. at c. in d. for 40. They first met…2007. a. at b. by c. in d. on 41. Did it happen…the 20th century? a. on b. by c. at d. in 42. Don’t be late, please, try to come…time. a. in b. at c. by d. until 43. The family got together…Easter. a. at b. on c. in d. by 44. …that day the weather was nasty. a. on b. at c. in d. since 45. I haven’t met her…last year. a. since b. for c. in d. on 46. Wait…morning. a. until b. in c. at d. by 47. They were waiting…morning till night. a. at b. from c. in d. before 48. The meeting will be held …3 and 4 o’clock, I don’t know for certain. a. between b. from c. during d. since
49. The party is to be arranged…the weekend. a. at b. by c. since d. in |
Prepositions with kinds of transport Предлоги с разными видами транспорта
by |
by car by train by bus by trolleybus by ship by lorry by plain by air |
on |
on boat on foot |
off
in |
to get off a bicycle, bus, train, tram to get in (to) a car, taxi |
||
out of |
to get out of a car, a taxi |
|
|
Test 3
1. We live …a large stone house. 2. Give the book…your friend. 3. She works…an office. 4. Now he is…the station. 5. My friend lives…the north. 6. The children are…bed. 7. We buy food…the nearest shop. 8. We were …the theatre yesterday. 9. Were you…the lectures yesterday? `0. No, I was…the meeting. 11. The diagram is …page 5. 12. A very interesting programme is…TV tonight. 13. The plane arrives…New York …3. 14. The train leaves…Moscow…Monday. 15. Park your car …the back of the building 16. What was the weather like…your vacation? 17. This office is…the second floor. 18. …the evening I have dinner with my family. 19. We have a little court…the yard. 20.I usually phone…her…Wednesday morning. 21. Look…the picture of the actress…the next page. 22. We arrived…the theatre ten minutes later. 23. We guarantee the delivery…three weeks. 24. Go along the corridor, the office is…the left. 25. What hotel will you stay…? 26. They arrived… good time. 27. I am not keen…English food. 28.The company specializes…publishing geographical maps. 29. He succeeded…finding the house at once. 30. We were surprised…what he said. 31. Everybody laughed…the joke. 32. I work hard…my pronunciation. 33. Are you interested…literature? 34. How many students were present…the lesson? 35. We were greatly surprised…the present. 36. The men were…a hurry. 37. The parents were…trouble. 38. We are going to meet…the first of April. 39. They are…business. 40. She insists…speaking…you. 41. Many good things are…sale today. 42. Who is…duty? 43. We are…good terms with each other. 44. Are you…the phone? 45. What is…the radio? 46. What is…TV? 47. I am…your service. 48. I want a book…chemistry. 49. Help yourself…some biscuits, please. 50. Will you have a look…my watch? 51. Nell is good …mathematics. 52. Henry left the University …the age of 21. 53. I am not sure I’ll get there in time. It depends…traffic. 54. Now he always writes…his pen. 55. The windows…his room were open. 56. The roof…the house looked old. 57. The novel is written…a young writer. 58. They were surrounded…a group of tourists. 59. I am Russian… birth. 60. The room was decorated…flowers. 61. He makes a lot…mistakes in his tests. 62. He is a man…a quiet temper. 63. She is a woman…forty. 64. The spacious room was full…people. 65. She is fond…vegetables. 66. I go to the Institute…bus. 67. The hall is crowded…people. 68. Children…18 are not allowed to buy cigarettes 69. He did it…mistake. 70. I am wearing a jacket…my coat. 71. What time is…your watch? 72. We have time…a cup…coffee. 73. What’s the English…”картина”? 74. Do you get to your work …car or…tram? 75. I have a boiled egg and a cup…tea…breakfast. 76. At eight o’clock I leave…home…work 77. Stay…us…the weekend. 78. Let’s have our picnic…this fine tree. 79. Please come…my place…your brother. |
80. The library has a large number…books. . 81. She usually has an apple…lunch. 82. I found you…difficulty. 83. America was discovered…Columbus. 84. “Hamlet” was written…Shakespeare. 85. We eat soup… a spoon. 86. He was angry…his wife. 87. What are you busy…? 88. We were delighted…the present. 89. We were disappointed…the present. 90. Who was he frightened…? 91. Are you ready…the conference? 92. I’m sorry…that. 93. He was killed…a knife. 94. Out…sight, out… mind. 95. He works…a big international company. 96. The story started…his returning home. 97. Keep in touch…us. 98. I hate the way she is always boasting…her wealthy parents. 99. Women have a feeling…these things. 100. This thing is good… nothing 101. He plays football…France. 102. They like this hotel…some reason. 103.The village is famous…hand-woven carpets. 104. I apologize…breaking your computer. 105. I paid…everyone’s coffee. 106. You should put up…the fact. 107. Divide 10…2. 108. Japan consists…many large and small islands. 109. Are you ready …the answer? 110. Have some ice-cream…pleasure. 111. Yes, what’s wrong…it? 112. The students of the group are never late…the lectures. 113. Are you through…your homework? 114. Who is responsible…that work? 115. I go…work…train every day. 116. Let’s come straight…the point. 117. The minister stated that no real alternative… the plan existed. 118. I prefer an apple …juice. 119. We got used…the new time-table. 120. I’ve never been… London. 121. Whom is she married…? 122. The key … the box was lost. 123. Pass the butter…me, please. 124. Our successes are due…the fact that we are working according…a definite plan 125. Something has happened…Mr. Smith. 126. I don’t like to get up early, and I never get up…eight. 127. Mail this letter…me, please. 128. She is not nice at all. I would not like to be married…her. 126. When are you going to get back…your vacation? 127. Don’t forget to switch the TV…when you go…bed. 128. My wife’s parents will stay with us…next Monday. 129. Call me…the evening as I’m usually out…the day. 130. This is a letter…my sister. 131. I want to clean the house…top…bottom. 132. The boy was expelled… school for bad behavior. 133. Take…your coat and come in. 134. Nobody has heard…him for about a week. 135. I object…your paying the account. 136. I want to get… the bottom of it. 137. Why were you absent…the lecture? 138. The boy is different…his father. 139. Cuckoos begin to call…sunrise. 140. Stars twinkled…the dark sky. 141. Mary suddenly left the room…a word. 142. The man was… to start when the bell rang.
Отсутствие артикля 143. Pass me…the salt, please. 144. It suits...me. 145. Can you play…any musical instrument? 146. He didn’t want to marry… her. 147. Do you speak… English?
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Переведите на английский язык следующие словосочетания:
в три часа, в половине седьмого, на закате, на рассвете, в полночь, в полдень, девятого мая, первого сентября, в 2003 году, на Рождество, на прошлой неделе, в следующий раз, в среду, в четверг, в этом году, в прошлом году, в следующее воскресенье, в прошлую субботу, осенью, в следующий раз, летом, весной, вечером, утром, к пяти часам, к 2008 году, к завтрашнему дню, с прошлого года, перед лекцией, после уроков, около девяти часов, через неделю, в пять часов, к трем часам, с двух часов, в полдень, в полночь, к полудню, к полуночи, с прошлого года, в прошлом году, в этом году, в 2005 году, к пятому февраля, с утра, утром, к утру, с лета, летом, к лету, во вторник, в прошлую среду, к завтрашнему дню, на восходе солнца, со вчерашнего дня, в прошлый раз, в прошлом месяце, через год, через неделю
Какие предлоги употребляются в данных выражениях?
a) in, at, on
…the sky …the tree …the exam …the moon …the pocket …the shop …the lecture …the sofa …the shelf …the last month …bed …work …the mountain |
…school …winter …home …1978 …business …the bank …the plate …the room …the street …the west …the doctor’s …sunrise …the river |
…board a ship …the theatre …next week …the airport …the hotel …the railway station …the country …Asia …this year …an hour …one o’clock …Wednesday …holiday |
b) to, from, at, for, of, with, on
to listen… to laugh… to wait… to shout… to differ… to be afraid… |
to be good… to deal… to apply… to belong… to congratulate… to consist… |
to depend… to explain… to happen… to rely… to spend… to cope… |
Отсутствие предлога:
to enter to join
to believe to turn to speak a foreign language to tell smbd. 2 hours a day
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He entered the room. I want to join the group. I believe you. Turn the corner. Do you speak English? Tell me about it. We work 2 hours a day.
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to play a musical instrument to play football to marry smbd.
to answer a question to climb
to go, arrive, get, come, come back, be back home
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Do you play the piano? I play football well. He wants to marry Mary. Answer my question. The cat climbed the tree. Go home! |
Test 4
7. Look! There is a bench … this tree. The delegation arrived in Moscow … May.
I do my morning exercises … breakfast.
Do you live far … the Institute? . Do you speak English … your teacher in class? 2. We usuallly write our exercises … home. 3. What do you do … your English lessons? 4. We write, read and speak … English … our lessons. 5. Look … the blackboard! 6. Translate this text … English … Russian. 7. I’m going to answer … my sister’s letter. 8. Nick works hard … his Spanish. 9. Do you often stay … the office … work? 10. When was the lesson over? It was over … 4 o’clock. 11. He was born … the 6th … May. 12. Let’s meet … Sunday. 13. I’ll go there … spring. 14. She wants to do it … next winter. 15. When did you see him … last time? 16. I often ask him … books to read. 17. She graduated … the University two years ago. 18. She teaches English … the Institute. 19 I want to read a book … Oscar Wilde. 20 I’m going … the college. 21. I want to listen … his lecture. 22. Did you answer … all her questions? 23. I had an interesting talk … him. 24. We are busy … our design. My friend’s name is Mary. She is a first-year student. She lives … Ekaterinburg. She lives … her parents and her little brother. Mary usually gets up … 7 o’clock … the morning. She does her morning exercises … the open window when it is warm. Then she goes … the bathroom and washes her face and hands … cold water and dresses. She has breakfast … the kitchen … half past 7. She leaves … home and goes … the Institute … bus.
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I am looking…my dictionary. 2. Can you tell…me everything about it? 3. She opened the meeting…the first time. The notes are…the bottom of the page. What time do you usually leave…work? Why were you late…classes? You won’t find her. She is …holiday. My granny is proud…her garden. We knew that something bad happened…Jane. Don’t spend money…trifles. They were listening…music. He can’t translate the article …using the dictionary. Can you translate the text from Russian ... English? We lived…bread and water. We are short…bread. When Tom gets drunk he shouts…Sue. He smiled…her. 32. I am tired…this quarrel. 33. I associate Christmas…roast turkey. 34. I think you will benefit… the rest. 35. What’s your teacher’s attitude…the plan? 36. I am not sure that I’ll buy the car. It depends…the price. 45. The students are proud…their faculty. 49. Stop shouting…me! 50. I am tired…this exhausting work. 51. I think you will benefit…the case. 53. There is a monument…Pushkin in the square. 54. It is closely connected…his profession. 55. 56. I’d like to book a room…a fortnight. 57. I’d like a room overlooking…the sea. 58. Everybody laughed…me. 59. He asked his friends not to see him… because it was too early. 81. The music seemed…me too noisy. 82. Keep your elbows…the table. 83. She said it…an angry voice. 84. …spite of the fact that he made a few mistakes, I liked his talk.
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61. Is it possible to ensure my car…theft? 62. Ask her to join…the party. 65. Do you mind my turning…the radio? 66. It’s time to read the English books…the original. 68. I am looking…the menu. 69. Lobsters are not…the menu. 70. I never meant to make fun…you. 71. It was rather difficult to follow…the speaker. 72. I am sick and tired…that music. 73. I insist…going now. 74. She is not capable…doing it. 76. She hasn’t been to Helsinki …1991. 78. A car runs…petrol. 79. I heard about it…the radio.
86. What books have you read…the original? 89. They met…least twice. 90. What is this town famous…? 92. was familiar…the subject. 93. He is good…speaking German. 94. Who is the woman…whom you want to introduce me? 95. They couldn’t drive because the road was …repair. 97. A lot of space in this weekly is devoted…army information. 98. What happened…her? 99. There are so many books…our disposal in the library.
102. The film was worth…seeing.
105. The man decided to apologize…the woman. 106. The girl was so lovely that everybody liked her…first sight.
108.The leaders made first steps…the agreement. 109. The firm increased the price…300 to 400 dollars. 110. The delegation arrived…Washington yesterday. 111. Things were going…bad to worse. 112. He never keeps his things…order. 113. The man arrived…airport in time. 115. Her answer…Bill’s question was “ yes”. 116. Laura suffers…severe headaches. 118. The lawyer was well acquainted… the facts of the case. 119. The storm resulted…the deaths of over sixty people. 121. You should apply…the Travel Agency. 122. This colour is…fashion now. 123. He has done it…mistake. 124. Russia …Peter the Great became really great. Could you explain this rule…me? 127. Try…this dress. 128. Why didn’t you tell …your sister about it? 129.The dress is quite…style. 130.The performance was a success… the public. |
1.A very interesting programme is…TV now. 2. His pockets were crammed…chocolate wrappers. 3. .My mother was…the doctor’s. + a. at + - b. of - c. to -d. in 4.The test is full…bad mistakes. -a. in + b. of + - c. with d. - 6.Did you do it …purpose? +a. on - b. for -c. by - d. in 7.The friends discussed the problem…a glass of wine. -a. on - b. at +c. over -d. by 9.Who is responsible…that? -a. of - b. to -c. by +d. for 10. They have much…common. -a. of - b. with + c. in - d. by 11. They met…accident. +a. by -b. over - c. for - d. of 12. I’m sorry…being late. -a. of +b. for -c. - -d. from 13. He had a good relationship…his colleagues. -a. of - b. to - c. for +d. with 14. The idea of marriage doesn’t appeal…me. +a. to -b. for - c. with - d. at 15. We succeeded…finding the house at the second attempt. -a. of + b. in - c. at -d. with 16. I derive a lot of pleasure…collecting old coins. +a. from - b. of -c. for -d. by 17. I allow you to work three hours…a day. -a. in -b. of - c. at +d. - 18. He differs…the other boys of his group. - a. of - b. to - c.- +d. from 19. He came to the hospital…any hope. -a. of - c. with + c. without -d. by 20. The lady is famous…her talent. - a. of - b. by c. +for - d. with 21. The man was ill but at present he is fit…work. - a. of + b. to + - c. at - d. with 22. Say it…your mother. -a. by + b. to + -c. - -d. at 23. Are you for or…the plan? +a. against + - b. to -c. of - d. opposite 26.Shall I pass the salt… Robert? -a. at - b. - -c. on +d. to + 27.The prisoners escaped…the frontier. -a. on - b. in + c. over + -d. by 28. May I help you…some apple – pie? +a. to + - b. with - c. for - d. by 29. The cake is just …my taste. -a. by - b. in + c. to + - d. of 30. Fried fish disagrees…me. -a. of + b. with + - c. for - d. to 31. You can eat a la carte…any time at this restaurant. +a. at + - b. in - c. of -d. during 32. I can’t eat sausages: I am…a diet. -a. in -b. at -c. by +d. on + 33. Do you find any difficulty…paying the hotel bill in advance? +a. in + -b. of -c. at - d. by 34. Are restaurants popular…the public? -a. in - b. of - c. at + d. with+ 35. This restaurant is known…its excellent cuisine. +a. for + - b. with - c. of -d. by 36. It was good…you to help them with the homework. -a. by - b. about + c. of + 37. Don’t be afraid…the dog. -a. for -b. to + c. of + - d. by 38. Her new novel is based…a true story. -a. in -b. of -c. - +d. on + 39. I don’t understand what this phrase refers… . -a. of - b. for - c. by + d. to + 40. I don’t want to quarrel…you. -a. to + b. with + -c. at - d. for 41. I was…the impression that you liked Indian food. -a. under + b. with - c. in -d. of 42. He often asks…money. -a. of - b. - + c. for + -d . by 43. For Romeo and Juliet it was love…first sight. +a. at + - b. in - b. on - d. of 44. They wouldn’t let me in the pub because I was…age. -a. in + b. under + - c. by -d. for 45. You are perfectly capable…doing your own bed. +a. of + -b. to -c. for - d. in 46. They walked… tiptoe. -a. at - b. - -c. by + d. on + 47. The bus was packed …people. +a. with + - b. by -c. of -d. for. 48. Are you good…languages? -a. in - b. of + c. at + -d. by 49. The house belongs…the Greens. +a. to + - b. - -c. for -d. by 50. Have you received the invitation…wedding? -a. for. +b. to + - c. in - d. on 51. The old man of Peru dreamt…terrible things last night. +a. about + - b. by - c. with - d. - 52. You must pay two month’s rate…advance. -a. of - b. at + c. in + - d. for 53. We are…good terms with our neighbours. -a. in + b. on + - c. at -d. of 54. I picked up the wrong suitcase…mistake. -a. in + b. by + - c. of - d. for 55. Let’s get…the train. It’ leaving. -a. at -b. of -c. out + d. on + 56. On its first voyage the ship met…a disaster. +a. with + -b. of - c. for - d. about 57. I am not really used…being treated like that! -a. of - b. at + c. to + - d. for 58. I wish you would stop arguing…politics all the time. -a. at _b. about + - c. for -d. by 59. He searched his pocket…money. -a. of + b. for + -c. to - d. by 60. Sorry, I am bad…tennis. -a. of - b. in - c. of + d. at + 61. I’d like to listen to the lecture…philosophy. -a. of +b. on + - c. in - d. by 62. Could you deal…this problem? +a. with + - b. by - c. in - d. for 63. When he retired, he devoted his life…reading. +a. to + - b. for - c. by -d. toward 64. Mary specializes …designing restaurant halls. -a. of -b. at - c. by + d. at + 65. What can you say …this connection? - a. of - b. at - c. to +d. in + 66. The park is …my right. -a. at +b. on + - c. of - d. by 67. The girl was red…anger. -a. in + b. with + -c. of - d. by 68. On hearing the news, she burst … tears. +a. into + - b. for - c. in - d. of 69. I’ve lived here…many years. -a. at + b. for + - c. by - d. - 70. Can I show you…the flat? -a. of - b. at - c. in + d. round + 71. This is one of the exceptions…rule. -a. in - b. of - c. for +c. to + 72. She came in with her coat… -a. of - b. at + c. on + -d. by 73. The scientist wrote a book…painting. -a. of +b. on + -c. by - d. in 74. The doctor prescribed medicine…her cold. +a. for + - b. of - c. to - d. from 75. He works…a big international company. -a. at - b. on - c. of + d. for + |
76. His wife will have found a job…the time he returns. +a. by+ - b. for - c. at - d. in 77. The tourists stopped at a small village…the way to the church. -a. at -b. in +c. on + - d. by 78. Could I speak…Dan, please? -a. at + b. to + -c. of - d.- 79. David was expelled… school for bad behavior. +a. from + - b. of - c. to -d. by 80. This house reminds me…home. -a. on + b. of + -c. to -d. - 81. The girl sleeps…the clock. -a. about -b. to - c. at + d. round + 82. I think it’s difficult to sing…the accompaniment of the drum. -a. at - b. by -c. with +d. to + 83. There’s nothing new…the sun. -a. on - b. at + c. under + - d. behind 84. No one can make an omelette…breaking eggs. +a. without + - b. for - c. by - d. to 85. She preferred his advice…ours. -a. for - b. - +c. to + -d. of 86. He is grown- up enough to look…himself. -a. of - b. to - c. at +d. after + 87. She is impossible to deal…! +a. with + - b. of - c. to -d. at 88. You can never rely…him. -a. to - b. for - c. by + d. on + 89. Both the students and the teachers were interested…the conference. +a. in + - b. of - c. at -d. by 90. We appreciate his music…its originality. +a. for + - b. to - c. of - d. by 91. Everybody was surprised…what he said. -a. in +b. at + - c. for d. with 92. Which hotel will you stay…? +a. at + - b. in -c. on -d. - 93. They arrived London … time. -a. at -b. for - c. by . +on + 94. What a mess we are…! +a. in + - b. at - c. on -d. under 95. Everybody laughed…the joke. -a. on + b. at - c. above -d. to 96. The hunter shot…the bird but missed. -a. to -b. on . -c. in + d. at + 97. He drove…100 kilometres an hour. -a. on + b. at + -c. for -d. along 98. The trains are running…schedule. -a. at - b. to + c. on + - d. by 99. The teacher was not satisfied…the answer. -a. by +b. with + -c. of - d. to 100. My sister is…the staff of the department. -a. at - b. in -c. of +d. on + 101. He’s lost the key…the door. -a. of + b. to + -c. for - d. from 102. Let’s agree…the time of the meeting. +a. on + - b. of -c. by - d. over 103. Mother was angry…me for my being late. -a. over - b. on + c. with + -d. to 104. Shall I write it…transcription? -a. of +b. in + - c. by - d. for 105. Do you follow…me ? -a. after - b. for -c. to +d. - + 106. We were…vacation. +a. on + -b. at - c. by -d. to 107. Let me introduce you…my friend. +a. to + - b. for - c. - - d. with 108. Would you like to join…? -a. to - b. with +c. - + - d. for 109. This fast food is… the question. +a. out of + -b. to -c. on -d. by 110. How clever…you! -a. by - b. to + c. of + - d. for 111. It goes…saying. -a. out + b. without + -c. to - d. from 112. They eat…golden plates. -a. by + b. off + -c. of -d. above 113. He was playing a piece of music…the piano. +a. on + - b. at - c. - -d. by 114. Let’s go …foot. -a. at -b. by + c. on + - d. of 115. The bank is…the left side of the street. -a. by -c. at + c. on + - d. in 116. I’m working hard…my pronunciation. +a. at + -b. on - c. with -d. of 117. Don’t throw stones…at dogs. -a. on +b. at + - c. to -d. in 118. The train was running…the tunnel. -a. across + b. through + -c. on - d. behind 119. He is a man…character. -a. for -b. with + c. of + -d. about 120. He is…the committee. +a. on + -b. of - c. to -d. in 121. Take…your coat and come in. -a. of + b. off + - c. in -d. from 122. Stick the stamp…the envelope. -a. at +b. on + - c. to -d. over 123. We shall meet…the 1st of April. -a. at - b. in -c. of +d. on + 124. He plays volleyball…France. -a. of +b. for + - c. with -d. by 125. Here are some quotations…Dickens. -a. out of - b. at +c. from + -d. to 126. After work they often go to a bar …a drink. -a. to - b. of + c. for + - d. over 127. The teacher was much impressed…the performance. -a. about +b. with + -c. at -d. on 128. This train is…Edinburg. +a. for + - b. on -c. of - d. along 129. He has a good ear…music. -a. to + b. for + - c. at - d. with 130. She painted…life. +a. from + - b. to - c. at - d. of 131. Why were you absent…the lecture? -a. at + b. from + - c. on -d. for 132. Wine is made…grapes. -a. in -b. for - c. out of + d. from + 133. We started…the direction of Moscow. +a. in + - b. to - c. at -d. into 134. He is different… his father. -a. to -b. of - c. by +d. from + 135. They are…business. -a. for _ b. on - c. at - d. by 136. He mutters and mumbles… nothing. -a. to + b. about + - c. by - d. off 137. The frog turned…a princess. +a. to + - b. in - c. for -d. of 138. Ann developed…a pretty young woman. +a. into + - b. out - c. toward - d. by 139. This is a picture…Turner`. -a. on + b. of + - c. to d. at 140. Peter asked to apologize…his behalf. -a. of - b. at - c. to +d. on + 141. One can’t help sympathizing…him. +a. with + - b. of - c. by - d. to 142. They arrived…good time. -a. at + b. in + -c. of -d. for 143. The meeting was called…ten o’clock. -a. to - b. on - c. from +d. for + 144. Could you please refrain…speaking during the lecture? +a. from + - b. to - c. of - d.- 145. Let’s come straight…the point. -a. at - b. of + c. to + - d. for 146. He was not in a position to comment… the issue. -a. at - b. - + c. on + - d. of 147. The story started…his arriving home. -a.. from + b. with + - c. at - d. of 148. I am not keen…English food. +a. on + - b. of - c. for -d. by 149. I can’t help worrying…him. +a. about+ - b. for - c. with - d. - 150. He rents the house…a year. -a. to -b. at - c. in +d. by +
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1. Jane swore…God that she had never seen the man. -a. on - b. at +c. by + - d. with 2. .Keep…touch with us. +a. in + - b. of - c. by - d.- 3. I am fed up…spending evening after evening by myself. -a. in +b. of + -c. with -d. by 4. The company specializes… publishing geographical maps. +a. in + -b. of -c. at -d. for 5. He is married…my sister Helen. -a. on - b. - +c. to + -d. at 6. Mary is going to marry…John. -a. to -b. at -c. on +d.- 7. Nobody has heard…him for about a week. -a. by - b. to + c. from + - d. round 8. We’ve been looking all over…you. +a. for + - b. to - c. at -d. after 9. I am telling you that…confidence. -a. at - b. of - c. by + d. in + 10. I count…nothing in this firm. +a. for + - b. of -c. by - d. - 11. I hope…a nice, quiet evening at home. -a. to + b. for + - c. by -d. on 12. She hinted…the chance of a promotion for me. -a. on - b. to - c. of +d. at + 13. She pleaded…George to change his mind. -a. of - b. - +c. with - d. to 14. I hate the way she is always boasting…her wealthy parents. -a. on +b. of + -c. by -d. at 15. Women have a feeling …these things. +a. for + -b. to - c. of - d. by 16. My grandfather is always confusing Madonna…Maradona. -a. of - b. to +c. with + -d. by 17. The real truth can only be guessed… . -a. of + b. at + - c. by - d. in 18. They succeeded…finding the house at once. -a. at -b. of - c. by + d. in + 19. They must keep control…the company. -a. for -c. by + c. of + -d. to 20. I bought this car…an advertisment. +a. through + -b. at -c. in -d. on 21. It appeals…me. -a. - +b. to + - c. at - d. with 22. However poor I was I would never resort…stealing. -a. at + b. to + -c. for - d. into 23. You paid …the bill last time, didn’t you? +a. - + - b. for -c. of - d. at 24. I object…your paying the account. -a. from - b. of + c. to + - d. against 25. She is about five foot …height. -a. of -b. at -c. by + d. in + 26. John was released…prison in a month. -a. of - b. out of +c. from + -d. beyond 27. …last seeing you she has been ill. +a. since + -b. of - c. before - d. about 28. They like this hotel…some reason -a. of - b. to -c. by + d. for + 29. You should meet him…Heathrow. -a. in +b. at + -c. on - d. round 30. Please put me through…Reservations. +a. to + -b. with -c. at - d. in 31. Send us a letter… confirmation. +a. of + -b. for -c. - -d. by 32. Peter the Great reigned…a great country. -a. on + b. over + - c. at -d. of 33. We agreed…everything. -a. . by -b. over +c. on + -d. through 34. Symbolic…what? -a. to +b. of + -c. for -d. by 35. She insists…speaking to you. +. on + -b. to - c. at -d. by 36. He’s been arrested…a drug offence. -a. for - b. by -d. of +d. on + 37. It never occurred…me. -a. for + b. to + -c. about -d. with 38. Don’t interfere…my business. -a. in -b. on + c. with+ - d. into 39. The powder was sent…a chemical analysis. -a. to -b. by - c. into +d. for + 40. I am afraid the regulations apply…everybody. -a. on - b. by +c. to + -d. for 41. On its first voyage Titanic met…a disaster. +a. with + - b. of -c. at - d. - 42. He was found guilty…possessing drugs. +a. of + - b. in -d. for - c. by 43. I want to get…the bottom of it. - a. at - b. for - c. in +d. to + 44. I know, you wouldn’t lie…me. -a. at -b. - +c. to + -d. with 45. This thing is good…nothing. +a. for + -b. to - c. by - d. at 46. The woman was red… anger. -a. of - b. from + c. with + - d. in 47. He did it …the greatest ease. +a. with + -b. in - c. at - d. by 48. Our successes are dew…the fact that we are working according a definite plan. -a. of + b. to + - c. for - d. by 49. There is no access… the village in winter because of the snow. +. to + - b. in - c. for - d. at 50. I think I have the solution…this problem. - - a. of +b. for c. to + - d. in 51. She received a medal…recognition of her services. +a. in + - b. for - c. by - d. through 52. Mary suddenly left the room…a word. -a. in -b. of -c. from +d. without + 53. You must see… it that the work is done in time. -a. of - b. for -c. at +d. to + 54. Cuckoos begin to call …dawn. +a. at + - b. on - c. in - d. by 55. …the heat of the day the birds were flying from hedge to hedge. -a. at - b. on +c. in + -d. from 56. The workers of the plant went…strike. +a. on + - b. at -c. to - d. into 57. The woman was confused when she confronted…the evidence. -a. of + b. with + - c. in -d. about 58. The minister stated that no real alternative…the plan existed. -a. of - b. for - c. by + d. to + 59. This village is famous…its hand- woven carpets. +a. for + -b. of - c. in -d. by 60. Many young people become addicted…drugs through ignorance. -a. for - b. at +c. to + -d. by 61. He broke the record…the second attempt. -a. on -b. by - c. from + d. at + 62. . ….the circumstances, we won’t press charges. - a. in _ b. under + -c. on - d. at 63.The whole group was…good spirits. -a. of - b. at - c. by _d. in + 64. I was conscious…having said something wrong. +a. of + -b. for -c. in - d. on 65. .You need to apply yourself more…your work. -a. in - b. at + c. to + - d. by 66. Tom prides himself…his health. +a. on + -b. from -c. to -d. at 67. I was distracted…doing my work by the music. -a. of - b. by -c. at +d. from + 68. I apologize…for breaking your computer. -a. of +. for + -c. to - d. about 69. I had to pay… everyone’s coffee that day. -a. to +b. for + -c. of - d. behind 70. The room was cluttered…boxes. +a. with + - b. of - c. by - d. without 71. It was a song that she always delighted… . -a. by -b. of -c. for +d. in + 72. It all happened…a gloomy day in September. +a. on + - b. in - c. at - d. by 73. I felt a keen interest…the work. -a. on + b. in + - c. for -d. of 74. The rain was pouring… torrents. -a. of -b. at + c. in + - d. by 75. Stars began to twinkle …the dark night. +a. in + - b. of - c. at -d. through 76. Have you anything…our doing it just now? - a. of +b. against + - c. to - d. for 77. The hut was built…a cliff. -a. around -b. across - c. through +d. against + 78. You can have this book in exchange…the journal. + a. for + - b. to - c. of -d. by 79. Her thirst…learning revealed itself when she was a girl. -a. to - b. in + c. for + -d. over 80. Aunt Marry suffers…heart disease. - a. of -b. in - c. at +d. from + 81. He found the solution…the problem. -a. of -b. for - c. by + d. to + 82. . There are no buses because the drivers are …strike. +a. on + - b. in - c. at -d. out 83. Are you…the phone? + a. on + -b. in - c. of -d. to 84. Take the umbrella to protect the baby…the sun. - a. of - b. for -c. to + d. against + 85.It would be wise to take advantage…the situation. -a. in - b. at -c. to + d. of + 86. The girl didn’t bother to turn and spoke to me…her shoulder. -a. across - b. through .+c. over + - d. at |
87. The patient will soon be operated… . -a. of +b. on + - c. in - d. at 88. You should cut your hair…the back. +a. at + - b. in - c. of - d. over 89.. He is…charge of lifting visitors to all floors. - a. for - b. of - c. at + d. in + 90. We like to have a chat…a cup of fine tea. - a. on -b. at - c. by + d. over + 91. They bring meals and drinks to the guest’s room…request. - a. for -b. by - c. in +d. on + 92. The rooms are furnished…modern style. - a. on - b. by - c. at +d. in + 93. .It suits…me. -a. to +b. - + -c. for -d. of 94. .Have you filled…your registration form? + a. in + -b. of -c. at - d. by 95. .You should put up…this fact. - a. of -b. at - c. to + d. with + 96. I am…your service. -a. on - b. in +c. at + - d. for 97.I agree to do it…case it doesn’t take too much time. - a. at +b. in + - c. for - d. to 98.The minister refused to elaborate…what he had said earlier. +a. on + - b. at - c. of - d. in 99.This hairdo becomes…you. -a. to -b. for + c. - + -d. with 100.I want four snapshots…full length. + a. in + -b. to -c. of - d. on 101.You can take the car…any terms. - a. at -b. of - c. for +d. on + 102. I want to practise …my teacher’s guidance. - a. on +b. under + - c. at -d. in 103. The title has escaped… my memory. +a. - + - b. from - c. of - d. out of 104. I want to adjust my suit…my new size. -a. on +b. to + - c. for - d. at 105. There’s a lot of work to be done to meet your …requirements. -a. to -b. with -c. for + d.- + 106. The arrested man did not answer…the description of the wanted man. +a. to + - b. on -c. - - d. of 107. There is nothing surprising…it. -a. of +b. about + -c. in -d. for 108. Do you subscribe…any newspapers? + a. to + -b. on - c. for - d. by 109.This journal specializes…finance and economy. - a. on - b. for - c. of + d. in + 110. .The article was published…the front page. - a. in +b. on + -c. at - d. over 111. The diagrams were printed…the supplement. - a. on - b. by - c. at + d. in + 112. It is a full-page article…education. + a. on + -b. of -c. at -d. by 113. What explanation can you give…these facts? - a. on - b. of +c. to + -d. toward 114.He was taking a late holiday…the seaside. +a. at + -b. in - c. across - d. in front of 115. The girt burst…crying. - a. in + b. into + -c. of -d. out 116. Stop working…the expense of your health. + a. at + - b. on - c. with - d. by 117. We insist on your giving us your final reply…next month. - a. on -b. at - c. in +d. - + 118. .I’d like to discuss it with you…private. - a. at - b. on -c. by _d. in + 119. Don’t stay too long…the sun. - a. on - b. at + c. in + -d. over 120. You can make use…your old grammar exercise books. - a. from + b. of + - c. in - d. with 121. I am going to protest…your treatment of the staff. + a. about + - b. to -c. at - d. of 122. What sauce do you usually dress this dish… ? + a. with + . -b. by - c. in - d. of 123. We drink juice…glasses. - a. in + b. from + - c. of - d. out 124. .How much do I owe…you? - a. to -b. at - c. with +d. -+ 125.…the hotel rules the guest must leave the key at the desk when he goes out. - a. to - b. in - c. by +d. according to + 126. .The rules are obligatory…everybody. +a. to + -b. for -c. by -d. of 127. .I want to express my thanks…the manager. - a. of +b. to + -c. with -d. at 128. .I want to call…a porter. - a. to +b. for + -c. at -d. by 129.There is a swimming-pool…the premises of this hotel - a. in - b. over + c. on + -d. at 130.What did you promise…him? + a. - + -b. to -c. for -c. with 131.He asked me to have it done…tomorrow. - a. to -b. at + c. by + -d. of 132.The room has a balcony with a view…the sea. - a. on - b. in + c. of + - d. at 133.The dispute rests…serious grounds. - a. in - b. at -c. over +d. on + 134.What can you say about cafes…contrast to restaurants? -a. at - b. to - c. by +d. in + 135.What traditions and customs are English meal hours based…? - a. in +b. on + - c. at -d. of 136.What …your opinion is the best news of the day? + a. in + -b. of - c. at - d. to 137.Has the owner any influence…the political climate of the newspaper? + a. on + -b. to - c. for - d. at 138.The readers are not indifferent…the way the newspaper is made up. - a. of + b. toward + -c. for -d. by 139.Publishing ads was not characteristic…our press 15 years ago. + a. of + - b. for -c. to -d. by 140.Can you switch… another channel? - a. of +b. on + - c. out -d. in 141.Is there anything specific…the press language? - a. on + b. about + - c. by -d. at 142.Has the ballet been long…the repertoir? + a. in + - b of - c. at -d. out 143.Is it easy to get tickets for the performance? It’ next…impossible. - a. at - b. - -c. of +d. to + 144.I prefer the seats…the dress-circle. + a. in + - b. of -c. at -d. under 145.The play moved the audience…tears. -a. in + b. to + -c. for -d. till 146.The public kept…laughing throughout the play. + a. on + - b. - -c. in -d. to 147.The actors didn’t rise…the occasion tonight. -a. on +b. to + - c. of - d. by 148.As an actor he is very capable and only a few can equal…him. - a. to -b. for + d. - + 149.I am not sure she will be able to cope…the part of Helen. -a. of - b. to +c. with + -d. in 150.The production lacks…professionalism. - a. of - b. from - c. in +d. - + 151. .Shakespeare lived…a full and interesting life. + a. - + - b. with - c. along -d. by 152. The committee sees…it that the rule is not broken. -a. of -b. at - c. for + d. to + 153. During the intermission the spectators are served…a cup of tea. +a. with - b. of -c. for -d. to 154.The author of the play addressed…the audience. - a. to +b. - - c. for -d. toward 155. This programme owes originality…the talented producer. -a. by + b to + -c. for - d. of 156. Don’t speak about her failure…her presence. -a. at - b. with +c. in + -d. by 157. His position seemed superior…that of many other specialists. + a. to + -b. of - c. for - d. about 158. Can you comment…this fact? - a. to - b. - +c. on + - d. for 159. Jane was sitting in the corner engrossed…checking the figures. -a. at +b. in + - c. with -d. to 160.Several boys were barred…the disco for rowdy behavior. +a. from + -b. of -c. out - d. through 161. The car rolled down the slope and collided …a van. - a. to +b. with + - c. over - d. in 162.This year the conference coincided…two other major conventions. - a. to - b. on + c. with + - d. in 163. I am not really concerned…that side of the business. - a. of +b. with + - c. to -d. On 164. The company is committed …raising salaries and improving conditions. -a. on - b. of - c. with +d. to + 165.What play would you recommend me to see…the first place? + a. in + -b. on - c. at -d. for 166.I’d recommend you to see “ The Forest”…the Moscow Art Theatre. - a. in -b. on - c. of +d. at + 167. The play is magnificent…my words! - a. on -b. out of - c. behind + beyond +
-a. to +. for + - c. of - d. by 169.This saying is attributed…a great philosopher. - a. for -b. of - c. about + d. to + 170.…the time being, the students are living in the camp. + a. for + - b. to -c. at -d. of 171.…the cover of darkness we entered the wood. - a. on - b. in -c. over + d. under + 172.…exception of Sally, everyone was exhausted. - a. in - b. for -c. at + d. with + 173.The woman wondered…the house. + about + -b. of - c. at - d. about |
7. ПРЕДЛОГИ. Основные значения некоторых предлогов
About |
1. о, относительно 2. место (вокруг, около) 3. время (около) |
Please, tell me about it. He walked about the house. Come about one o’clock. She is about twenty. |
Расскажите мне об этом. Он ходил около дома.
Приходите около часа. Ей около двадцати лет. |
Against |
1.против 2. опора, фон 3. противоположное направление или положение |
He is against it. She lent against the wall.
We sailed against the wind. |
Он против этого. Она прислонилась к стене. Мы плыли против ветра. |
Besides |
кроме, в добавление к чему-либо |
There are two bushes and one tree besides. |
Здесь растут два куста и, кроме того, одно дерево. |
Except |
1. за исключением, не включая, кроме 2. если бы не |
You can eat anything except chocolate. She would have left her husband years ago except for children. |
Вы можете есть все, кроме шоколада. Она ушла бы от мужа несколько лет назад, если бы не дети. |
Past |
1.минуя кого-либо, что-либо 2. потом, спустя некоторое время |
Go past the bank and turn left
It’s already half past two.
|
Идите мимо банка и поверните налево.
Уже половина третьего. |
Round |
1.кругом, со всех сторон
2. с разных или со всех сторон 3. рядом, поблизости |
The earth moves round the sun. He looked round the room.
Do you live round here? |
Земля вращается вокруг солнца. Он осмотрел комнату.
Ты живешь по близости? |
Since |
c (указывает на время, момент, с которого начинается что-нибудь и продолжается по настоящее время) |
We have been working since eight o’clock. |
Мы работаем с восьми часов. |
Within |
1.не выходя за пределы, не более чем 2. в границах чего-либо |
They will arrive within an hour. The children must remain within the school ground. |
Они приедут в течение часа. Дети должны оставаться на территории школы. |
Without |
1. указывает на отсутствие чего-либо, кого-либо |
I’ll come without my friend. |
Я приду без друга. |
8. Запомните употребление некоторых предлогов со следующими глаголами и выражениями:
Wait for me. Look at the picture. I want to speak to you. Listen to me. They laugh at him. She complains of illness. They complain about their son. He is afraid of dogs. He often shouts at his children. Your book differs from mine. He is good at maths. I am interested in chemistry. I don’t want to deal with them. Apply to the agency. This car belongs to my parents. I congratulate you on your success. This country consists of three parts. It depends on my uncle. Explain this rule to me. Something has happened to him. Can we rely on her? I spend a lot of money on books. You can cope with it yourself. |
Подождите меня. Посмотрите на картину. Я хочу поговорить с вами. Слушайте меня. Они смеются над ним. Она жалуется на болезнь. Они жалуются на своего сына. Он боится собак. Он часто кричит на своих детей. Твоя книга отличается от моей. Он хорошо успевает по математике. Я интересуюсь химией. Я не хочу иметь дела с ними. Обратитесь в агентство. Эта машина принадлежит моим родителям. Я поздравляю вас с успехом. Эта страна состоит из трех частей. Это зависит от моего дяди. Объясните мне это правило. Что-то случилось с ним. Мы можем положиться на неё? Я трачу много денег на книги. Вы можете справиться с этим сами. |
9. Составные предлоги
according to |
согласно чему-либо, в соответствии с |
According to the time-table, the train is due here at 10.30. |
Согласно расписанию, поезд должен прибыть в 10.30. |
in accordance with |
в соответствии с |
in accordance with the rules |
в соответствии с правилами |
apart from |
помимо, не считая, кроме |
We had a good time apart from the weather. |
Мы хорошо провели время, не считая погоды. |
as for, as to |
что касается кого-либо, чего-либо |
As for me, I don’t agree with the conclusion. |
Что касается меня, я не согласен с выводом. |
because of |
из-за, вследствие |
We returned home because of the rain. |
Мы вернулись домой из-за дождя. |
but for |
без, кроме, если бы не |
But for your help, I’d be late. |
Если бы не твоя помощь, я бы опоздал. |
by means of |
посредством, при помощи |
We express our thoughts by means of words. |
Мы выражаем наши мысли посредством слов. |
in case of |
в случае |
In case of fire, ring the bell. |
В случае пожара, звоните. |
in comparison with |
по сравнению с |
In comparison with London, Paris is small. |
По сравнению с Лондоном Париж - небольшой город. |
in spite of |
несмотря на |
We were not late for the lessons in spite of the rain. |
Мы не опоздали на уроки, несмотря на дождь. |
instead of |
вместо |
I’ll do it instead of you. |
Я сделаю это вместо тебя. |
owing to due to thanks to |
благодаря, из-за … |
We didn’t go to the country owing to the bad weather. |
Мы не поехали за город из-за плохой погоды. |
thanks to |
благодаря |
Thanks to your help we found the way home. |
Благодаря вашей помощи, мы нашли дорогу домой. |
on behalf of |
от лица, от имени |
On behalf of my colleagues and myself. |
От имени моих коллег и своего имени. |
in (with) regard to (with) respect |
что касается, относительно , в отношении |
With regard to your proposal, I am not ready to answer. |
Относительно Вашего предложения, я не готов ответить. |
for the sake of |
ради |
Do it for the sake of our friendship. |
Сделай это ради нашей дружбы. |
as a result of |
В результате |
We used the data as a result of the experiment. |
Мы использовали эти данные в результате опыта. |
12. Запомните употребление предлогов:
to be in a hurry to speak in a loud voice to be in trouble to say it in English in a street in a tree in the sun in the sky in the photograph to pay in cash in advance in my opinion in time to be in love in other words in a word - in a day in the end to write in pen in public to be in tears in short in private in need in my opinion to be on sale - on holiday on business on a diet on the whole to be on duty on purpose on behalf of - to be on good terms to be on business to be on repair on TV on the radio on the phone by my watch by chance by mistake by no means by mail by heart to be out of breath it is out of the question out of doors at once at present at the moment at the same time at the bottom at the top at sight at a loss at least at last at a party at a conference at a concert at the station at the University at the airport at the stadium at the doctor’s at Ann’s place at the theatre at the cinema at the end of the month to be present at to be at one’s disposal at the age of under control under the influence under pressure under suspicion beyond joke without delay without exception to be to one’s taste on the right (left) on the menu |
спешить, торопиться говорить громко быть в горе, в беде сказать это по-английски на улице на дереве на солнце на небе на фотографии платить наличными заранее по-моему, по моему мнению вовремя любить другими словами одним словом через день в конце концов, в итоге писать ручкой открыто, публично быть в слезах короче говоря, вкратце наедине, конфиденциально в нужде по-моему быть в продаже в отпуске, на каникулах в командировке, по делу на диете в целом быть дежурным, на работе намеренно, с целью от имени быть в хороших отношениях tбыть в командировке, по делам быть в ремонте по телевизору по радио по телефону по моим часам случайно по ошибке ни в коем случае почтой наизусть запыхаться, задыхаться об этом не может быть и речи на открытом воздухе сразу в настоящее время в данный момент в это же (самое) время внизу наверху при виде в растерянности по крайней мере наконец на вечеринке на конференции на концерте на станции в университете в аэропорту на стадионе у врача у Анны (дома) в театре в кино в конце месяца присутствовать на быть в распоряжении в возрасте (пяти лет) под контролем под влиянием под давлением под подозрением кроме шуток безотлагательно, без задержки без исключения быть по вкусу, нравиться направо (налево) в меню |