- •Methodical instructions for teachers topic 13. Conception of clinical nutrition, dietary tables
- •How do vitamins and minerals work?
- •A healthy diet as one that
- •What is clinical nutrition good for?
- •Nature of the work
- •Indications. Peptic and duodenum ulcer disease in the period of acute aggravation with pronounced symptoms of "irritable stomach" and others diseases accordingly to diet prescription aim.
- •Diet No. 1b
- •Indications. Peptic and duodenum ulcer disease in the period of pronounced aggravation with pronounced symptoms of "irritable stomach" and others diseases accordingly to diet prescription aim.
- •Diet No. 1
- •Diet No. 2
- •Diet No. 3
- •Diet No. 4
- •Indications. Acute and chronic intestinal diseases in the period of profuse diarrhea and significantly pronounced dyspeptic signs.
- •Diet No. 4b
- •Indications. Acute and chronic intestinal diseases in aggravation period, and also in combination with affection of stomach, liver and bile ducts, pancreas.
- •Diet No. 4c
- •Diet No. 5
- •Diet No. 5a
- •Indications. Acute hepatitis and cholecystitis, aggravation of chronic hepatitis, cholecystitis, cholelythiasis, and others diseases accordingly to diet prescription aim.
- •Diet No. 6
- •Indications. Gout (podagra) and uratic diathesis . Erythremia and other cases, when exclusion of meat and fish products are indicated.
- •Diet No. 7a
- •Indications. Acute glomerulonephritis after rice-apples, potato or sugar days diet. Chronic nephritis in renal failure stage.
- •Diet No. 8
- •Indications Obesity in absence of diseases of digestive organs, lever, cardiovascular system, which required special nutrition regimen.
- •Diet No. 9
- •Indications. Diabetes mellitus in acidosis and concomitant internal organs diseases absence.
Diet No. 8
Indications Obesity in absence of diseases of digestive organs, lever, cardiovascular system, which required special nutrition regimen.
Prescription aim. To influence on metabolism for prevention or reducing excessive fat accumulation.
General characteristic. Restriction of meal calorie level, mainly carbohydrates and partially fats, protein amount is higher than physiological norm. Vegetables and fruits amount intake is unlimited. Salt intake is restricted, flavoring relishes and nitric extractive substances that increase appetite are excluded. Amount of free fluid intake is moderately restricted (to 1000-1200 ml).
Calorie level and content. Proteins - 100-120 g, fats - 60-70 g, carbohydrates - 180-200 g, calorie level -1800-1850 kcal. increased amount of vitamin C, other vitamins - in physiological norm ranges.
Nutrition regimen. Frequent low calorie level meal intake with sufficient volume to decrease hungry.
Diet No. 9
Indications. Diabetes mellitus in acidosis and concomitant internal organs diseases absence.
Prescription aim. To create condition for maintaining of positive carbohydrates balance, to prevent alteration of fats metabolism.
General characteristic. Diet with exceed physiological norm proteins content, moderate restriction of fats and carbohydrates. Ease comprehensive carbohydrates are excluded. Substances with lipotropic actions are included in diet. Meal contain large amount of vegetables. Salt and cholesterol contained products are restricted. Diet with close to physiological ration of proteins (15% of calorie level), fats (25%), and carbohydrates (60%) is widely used.
Diets |
Carbohydrates |
Proteins |
Fats |
kcal |
I - spare table |
202 |
|
69 |
1827 |
II-intermediate table |
330 |
108 |
84 |
2577 |
III-physiological diet |
^495" |
129 |
100 |
3488 |
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