1.5.2. Переведите грамматическую основу предложения письменно, используя материал упражнения 1.4.3.
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Ex. |
Компьютеры часто используются… |
Computers are often used… |
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1 |
1830-1950 годы считаются… |
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2 |
ПК был принят… |
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3 |
Разностные и аналитические машины были изобретены… |
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4 |
Разностный компьютер использовался… |
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5 |
Аналитический компьютер был сконструирован… |
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6 |
5 отличительных черт можно найти… |
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7 |
Перфокарты использовались… |
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8 |
Эту структуру редко используют… |
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9 |
IBM образовалась… |
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1.5.3. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
Special-purpose computers serve specific functions.
General-purpose computers are versatile enough to handle all kinds of tasks.
Raw data is processed by computer into useful information.
There are three basic characteristics which distinguish a computer from other nformation-processing devices.
All computer functions are carried out with electric signals.
A computer can remember information on a temporary basis or permanently.
A computer can be programmed for all kinds of tasks from conducting research to keeping track of finances.
Microprocessor is a tiny device that does the actual processing.
Mainframe computers can handle the needs of many simultaneous users while processing large volumes of data.
1.5.4. Переведите предложения письменно на английский язык.
Сегодня компьютеры работают повсюду.
Многие из них являются компьютерами специального назначения.
Микропроцессоры используются во всех типах компьютеров.
Самым распространенным типом компьютера является ПК.
В конце прошлого столетия ПК были новшеством.
Миникомпьютеры предназначаются для средних групп пользователей.
Универсальные компьютеры часто используют многочисленные процессоры, работающие параллельно.
Производители компьютеров постоянно пытаются привлечь новых клиентов новыми мощными машинами.
1830 год считается началом истории создания компьютеров.
Чарльз Бэббидж является изобретателем первых машин.
Августа Байрон стала первым программистом.
В первых машинах использовались перфокарты.
Но такая система редко используется сегодня.
К началу
Обсуждение
1.6.1. Используя активную лексику урока, составьте устно рассказ на 100 слов на тему “From the history of computers".
К
началу
Основы самомаркетинга
1.7.1. Прочитайте высказывания семи человек о чертах своего характера. Ответьте на вопрос «с кем бы из семи человек Вы сотрудничали и почему?»
1. Well, actually it’s very difficult to speak about yourself, but still. I’ll try. I think that I am home-loving, kind and patient. I can get on with people well, because I always try to help them and they trust me. But sometimes I am lazy — I don't want to do anything.
2. I am practical I think, because I always try to do the work that will help me in future. I am also honest and I don't like those people who lie to me. because I always notice it and tell them about it. That's why they say that I am tactless. I won't argue, perhaps I am. What I don't like about myself is that I'm sometimes bossy and my friends know it very much. I am sorry.
3. My mother says that I'm light-minded, because I do everything without thinking. I like to take risks, because I am really risky. The feature of my character that I hate is that I'm undisciplined and my mother is always angry with me about it. But I am really hard-working. I try to do everything when I am asked, but sometimes I just forget about it.
4. I am very active, although my parents say that I am lazy, because I don't like to do the things they want me to do. I think that I'm leading, because I want other people to follow me. They sometimes get offended with me and say that I'm rude. But I don't think that I'm really that bad. I'm just, very honest and I tell people what I think about them. It's natural. I believe. And if they don't agree with me. it's their problem.
5. I have a lot of friends. But I can say that most of all I enjoy my own company. My brother believes that I'm rather self-centered and live only for myself. Do you think it's bad? I think that selfishness is not so bad. because all people are selfish. The most important thing is being hard-working, thorough and ambitious. That is why my friends say I'm very reasonable and trustworthy.
6. You might think that I boast, but I'd say that I am really clever. I study a lot because I like it and I try to work hard to get good results. That's why I think that I'm determined. I am rather critical I'd say, because I like when everything is perfect. Do you still think that I boast?
7. I am very conservative, people say. and I completely agree with them. I never change anything in my life: ideas, principles, friends. And the proverb: «01d friends and old wines are the best» is my motto. I never go out, because I like to stay at home with my relatives. People say that I'm shy. Is it really bad?