- •The Participle
- •1. Form Participle I from the verbs.
- •2. Form participles I and II from the following verbs.
- •3. Use the word in brackets in the form of participle I or II.
- •4. Find the participle in the sentences. Translate the sentences:
- •5. Make one sentence from two using a participle:
- •6. Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form:
- •7. Open the brackets using participles:
- •8. Use participle I or II instead the words in brackets.
- •8. Change the sentences using participial constructions.
- •9. Translate the sentences into English using participles and participial constructions.
- •10. Underline participial constructions and translate the sentences.
- •The Gerund
- •1. Underline Participle I with one line and Gerund with two lines.
- •2. Find gerunds in the sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •3. Replace the verbs in brackets by gerunds. Translate the sentences.
- •4. Complete the sentences using gerunds.
- •5. Replace the relative clauses by gerundial construction using the words in brackets.
- •The Infinitive
- •1. Put particle “to” before the Infinitive is necessary.
- •2. Open the brackets using the right form of the Infinitive.
- •3. Translate into English using the right form of the Infinitive.
- •4. Change sentences using Infinitive constructions instead of the parts in italic.
- •5. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Active Infinitive and Passive Infinitive.
- •6. Translate sentences paying attention to the Complex Subject.
- •7. Change the sentences using Complex Subject:
- •8. Translate into English using Complex Subject:
- •9. Translate the sentences paying attention to the usage of Infinitives and Infinitive Constructions.
- •10. Translate into English using Infinitive constructions.
- •Complex object
- •1. Underline Complex Object and translate the sentences.
- •2. Open the brackets using Complex Object.
- •3. Translate the sentences using complex object.
- •4. Convert complex sentences into simple using Complex Object.
- •5. Finish sentences using Complex Object.
- •3. Translate into English using Complex Object.
5. Replace the relative clauses by gerundial construction using the words in brackets.
1. He thanked me when I came in time. (on) 2. When my brother entered the university, he sent us a telegram. (on) 3. When she came into the room, she smiled. (on) 4. You can get “10” if you work hard. (by) 5. You will never play the piano well unless you practice three hours a day. (without) 6. When she received a letter, she went to the country. (on) 6. When he was going to leave our city he rang me up. (before) 7. I was surprised when I was sent to Berlin. (at) 8. When we arrived to the station we met our friends. (on) 9. When I read the book, I gave it back to the library. (after)
UnitXI
The Infinitive
1. Put particle “to” before the Infinitive is necessary.
1. I like … play computer games. 2. You can … use an encoding program for security. 3. We had … buy a new computer because ours has gone wrong. 4. They wanted … keep in touch over the Internet. 5. It is high time for people … understand that atomic power stations are very dangerous. 6. May I … use your e-mail address? 7. We herd him … enter a higher level. 8. I would rather … find the necessary information on the Internet. 9. He didn’t want … install the latest software. 10. Would you like … see our Web-site? 11. You look tired. You had better … switch off your computer and go to bed. 12. I wanted … send you a message, but couldn’t … find your e-mail address. 13. Let me … describe new equipment. 14. I was planning … translate a technical text yesterday. 15. What makes you … think you are right? 16. I shall do all I can … help you. 17. I like … watch TV programmes about animals. 18. I’d like … hear why the Web sometimes slows down. 19. International organizations for environmental protection made businessmen … reduce blow-outs polluting the air we breathe. 20. I saw him … enter the room. 21. That funny story made me … laugh.
2. Open the brackets using the right form of the Infinitive.
1. He seems (to work) a lot. 2. He seems (to work) now. 3. He seems (to work) since morning. 4. He seems (to do) all the work he had. 5. I want (to take) you to the concert. 6. I want (to take) to the concert by my brother. 7. He hoped (to help) my friends. 8. He hoped (to help) by my friends. 9. We expected (to be) back in two days. 10. I expected (to receive) a photograph via e-mail. 11. The photograph is expected (to receive) via e-mail. 12. She seems (to collect) the facts ever since she came here. 13. I hate (to bother) you, but the students are still waiting (to give) books for their work. 14. He began writing books not because he wanted (to earn) a living. 15. I consider myself lucky (to be) to that famous exhibition and (to see) so many wonderful paintings. 16. He seems (to know) French very well: he is said (to spend) his youth in Paris. 17. Belcel SMS-service was reported (to launch) in 2004. 18. Perhaps it would upset her (to tell) the truth of the matter. 19. They are supposed (to work) at the problem for the last two months.