- •The Participle
- •1. Form Participle I from the verbs.
- •2. Form participles I and II from the following verbs.
- •3. Use the word in brackets in the form of participle I or II.
- •4. Find the participle in the sentences. Translate the sentences:
- •5. Make one sentence from two using a participle:
- •6. Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form:
- •7. Open the brackets using participles:
- •8. Use participle I or II instead the words in brackets.
- •8. Change the sentences using participial constructions.
- •9. Translate the sentences into English using participles and participial constructions.
- •10. Underline participial constructions and translate the sentences.
- •The Gerund
- •1. Underline Participle I with one line and Gerund with two lines.
- •2. Find gerunds in the sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •3. Replace the verbs in brackets by gerunds. Translate the sentences.
- •4. Complete the sentences using gerunds.
- •5. Replace the relative clauses by gerundial construction using the words in brackets.
- •The Infinitive
- •1. Put particle “to” before the Infinitive is necessary.
- •2. Open the brackets using the right form of the Infinitive.
- •3. Translate into English using the right form of the Infinitive.
- •4. Change sentences using Infinitive constructions instead of the parts in italic.
- •5. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Active Infinitive and Passive Infinitive.
- •6. Translate sentences paying attention to the Complex Subject.
- •7. Change the sentences using Complex Subject:
- •8. Translate into English using Complex Subject:
- •9. Translate the sentences paying attention to the usage of Infinitives and Infinitive Constructions.
- •10. Translate into English using Infinitive constructions.
- •Complex object
- •1. Underline Complex Object and translate the sentences.
- •2. Open the brackets using Complex Object.
- •3. Translate the sentences using complex object.
- •4. Convert complex sentences into simple using Complex Object.
- •5. Finish sentences using Complex Object.
- •3. Translate into English using Complex Object.
3. Replace the verbs in brackets by gerunds. Translate the sentences.
1. (Do) of grammar exercises is very useful. 2. He likes (eat) very much. 3. They prefer (discuss) scientific articles rather than writing them. 4. Go on with your (jump) if you like. 5. I don’t mind (go) to Europe for a week. 6. Do you like (play) football? 7. He stopped (read) and looked at me. 8. They continue (speak) French though nobody understood them. 9. Don’t you mind my (smoke) here. 10. Have you begun (translate) the technical text? 11. (Smoke) is very harmful for your health. 12. They were glad to see each other so they talked without (stop). 13. Americans like (swim) in the ocean. 14. I don’t mind her (lie) in the sun. 15. Thank you for (help). 16. I like (read) but my sister prefers (draw). 17. He stopped (visit) English lessons. 18. (Swim) in the sea in summer is a real pleasure. 19. I don’t mind your (join) us. 20. The (discuss) of this film was very interesting. 21. He enjoyed (watch) the flight of seagulls in the sky. 22. James stopped (travel) at the age of 80. 23. Everybody likes (be) famous. 24. Thank you for (do) this work for me. 25. He is fond of (construct) different devices.
4. Complete the sentences using gerunds.
1.Everybody likes …………………………………………………………………………….. 2. I was wakened by …………………………………………………………………………… 3. We finished ………………………………………………………………………………….
4. They started …………………………………………………………………………………
5. I like………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. The mother says that we may go on ………………………………………………………….
7. He went away without………………………………………………………………………..
8. He reproached himself for…………………………………………………………………….
9. She visited many countries. She is fond of ………………………………………………........
10. There is no hope of…………………………………………………………………………….
11. This practice-book helped him in………………………………………………………………
12. He stopped ……………………………………………………………………………………..
13. I insisted on…………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Thank you for your…………………………………………………………………………….
15. Tourists began …………………………………………………………………………………
16. Her greatest pleasure was………………………………………………………………………
17. He enjoyed …………………………………………………………………………………….
18. I don’t mind……………………………………………………………………………………
19. The young people continued ………………………………………………………………….
20. You will never speak good English without……………………………………………………
21. He stopped ……………………………………………………………………………………. 22. Tourists began ………………………………………………………………………………… 23. He enjoyed ……………………………………………………………………………………. 24. The young people continued …………………………………………………………………..
25. I avoid………………………………………………………………………………………….
26. We finished …………………………………………………………………………………….
27. He improved his article by……………………………………………………………………
28. A thermometer is an instrument for……………………………………………………………
29. He left the room after………………………………………………………………………….
30. She thought of…………………………………………………………………………………
31. There was a little chance of ………………………………………………………………… 32. He devoted all his life to ……………………………………………………………………. 33. I don’t like the idea of………………………………………………………………………..
34. I am tired of …………………………………………………………………………………