Глава IV. Другие зарубежные теории.................................................... 176

1. Теоретические взгляды на международные отношения французских историков П.Ренувена и Ж.-Б. Дюрозеля .........................................................................176

2. Системные представления о внешней политике: "предтеория" Д.Розенау................................................................................... 180

3. Теория "накопления во всемирном масштабе" С.Амина............................................................................................................. 183

4. Теория "структурного насилия" Й.Галтунга.................................................... 186

Часть III. Развитие исследований международных отношений в 70-е - 80-е годы

Глава I. От "реализма" и "модернизма" к постбихевиоризму и глобальному моделированию

1. Наступление постбихевиоризма.......................................................................193

2. Измерение "мощи" государств......................................................................... 196

3. Отражение в исследованиях глобальных проблем и новые взгляды на международные отношения......................................................................................................... 202

4. Модели мирового развития.............................................................................. 203

5. Критический анализ международной политики Г.Киссинджера С.Хоффманом......................................................................... 208

Глава II. Новейшие подходы и направления в западных исследованиях международных отношений и мировой политики

1. Классификация направлений...........................................................................217

2. Неореализм и неолиберализм в теории международных отношений: границы сближений и суть различий............................................................................. 220

3. Идея "конца истории" Ф.Фукуямы.................................................................... 224

4. Концепция "столкновения цивилизаций" С.Хантинггона....................................................................................................225

Глава III. Советские исследования

1. Марксистско-ленинский подход и основные итоги изучения международных отношений в СССР: от "холодной войны" до "перестройки" М.Горбачева..............................................................................231

2. "Новое политическое мышление".................................................................... 237

Послесловие..................................................................................................... 245

Библиографический список............................................................................. 271

Приложения...................................................................................................... 279

CONTENTS

From author.................................................................................................................3

Introduction.................................................................................................................5

PART I.

A HISTORY OF THEORIES.

CHAPTER 1. THE PROBLEM OF WAR AND PEACE IN GRECO- ROMAN, MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY.

1. Ancient sources of war and peace ideas................................................................ 9

2. Christianity and medieval ideas about christian world order..................................................................................................................... 13

3. International order in political philosophy of Protorenaissance and Renaissance: from Dante’'s Utopianism to Machiavelli's realism....................................................... 17

CHAPTER II. EUROPEAN PEACEMAKING TRADITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN POLITICAL AND LEGAL THOUGHT IN XV-XVIII CENTURIES.

1. Erasmus, F. de Vitoria, F. Suarez, Hugo Grotius................................................. 24

2. An idea of universal international olganisation. E. Cruce................................................................................................................30

3. J.Locke's ideas of the war and peace problem.....................................................32

4. W.Penn's plan.......................................................................................................32

5. A project of "eternal peace" of Ch.-1. de Saint-Pierre......................................................................................................36

6. A plan of "european peace" of J.Bentham............................................................ 38

7. V.F.Malinovski’s "Thoughts of war and peace".................................................... 39

8. E.Kant's ideas of "eternal peace" and "world-wide federation"........................................................................................ 40

CHAPTER Ill. "CLASSICAL" APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN XVI - XVIII CENTURIES .......................................................................................46

1. Jean Bodin's theorly of state sovereignty..............................................................46

2. Thoughts of T.Hobbes on "anarchy” of international community ............................................................................................................48

3. "Balance of powers" theory: Lord Bolingbroke, E. de Vattel, D.Hume .....................................................................................................50

4. "Notions of eternal peace" of J.-J. Rousseau....................................................... 54

CHAPTER IV. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE REVOLU- TIONARY WORLD OUTLOOK. LATE XVIII -EARLY XIX CENTURIES.

1. Ideas of the "Declalatiod of independence" of the USA ............................................................................................................57

2. Ideas of the French Revolution 1789....................................................................60

3. German "boomerang" of French Revolution: reflection of "human rights" and national sovereignty on philosophy of J.Fichte and G.Hegel..............................................66

CHAPTER V. THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS XIX - EARLY XX CENTURES.

1.Theory of war of К. von Clausewitz........................................................................74

2. A view of K.Marx and F.Engels on international relations............................................................................................78

3. From geographical determinism to Geopolitics (Ch.Montesquieu, F.Ratzel, H.Mackinder, A.Mahan, R.Kjellen, K.Haushofer)........................................................................86

4. Marxist theory of imperialism and its variations (R.Hilferding, R.Luxemburg, K.Kautsky, N.Bukcharin, V.Lenin)...........................................................................................93

5. Lenin's "theory” of foreign policy........................................................................ 103

6. “Fourteen principles" of W.Wilson..................................................................... 108

PART II. THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SCIENCE AFTER WORLD WAR II.

Chapter I. Political "Realism"..............................................................................115

1. Anglo-American school of "political realism" and its ideological sources..................................................................................117

2. H.Morgenthau's conception.................................................................................121

3. Diplomatic and strategic approach of Raymond Aron....................................................................................................128

CHAPTER II. FORMING OF "MODERNISTIC" TRENDS.

1. "Traditionalism" and "modernism"...................................................................... 135

2. Quincy Wright's "Theory of Field" in international relations..........................................................................................141

3. Systemic approach of Morton A.Kaplan............................................................. 142

4. Special features of modenustic studies in the late 50-60............................................................................................................146

5. Application of the systemic approach..................................................................147

6. The employment of cybernetic models in the systemic approach.............................................................................................................150

7. Difficulties of mathematical models application in political science.............................................................................................. 153

8. The examples of mathematical models application in the study of military conflicts and the arms race (Model of L.Richardson)..................................................................................... 156

9. Game Models..................................................................................................... 158

CHAPTER III. THE BASIC THEORETICAL TRENDS OF "MODERNISTIC" STUDIES......................................................................... 159

1. General theory of conflicts................................................................................. 160

2. Theory of integration...........................................................................................162

3. Theory of foreign-policy decision making........................................................... 164

4. Game Theory...................................................................................................... 168

5. “Prisoner’s dilemma”............................................................................................171

6. Security dilemma.................................................................................................173

CHAPTER IV. OTHER FOREIGN THEORIES.......................................... 176

1. Theoretical views of international relations of the French historians: P.Renouvin and J.-B. Duroselle............................................................................................. 176

2. System notion of foreign policy: "pre-theory" of J.Rosenau.......................................................................................................... 180

3. "Worldwide accumulation" Theory by S.Amin.................................................... 183

4. "Structural violence". Theory by J.Galtung......................................................... 186

PART Ill. THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STUDIES IN THE 78-88 S.

CHAPTER I. FROM "REALISM" ANO "MODERNISM" TO POST-BEHAVIORISM AND TO GLOBAL MODELLING.

1. Transition to Post-behaviorism........................................................................... 193

2. Measurement of state power.............................................................................. 196

3. Global problems in research and a new look at international relations............................................................................. 202

4. Models of world development............................................................................. 203

5. Critical analysis of international politics of H.Kissinger by S.Hoffmann................................................................................ 208

CHAPTER II. CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES AND TRENDS IN WESTERN RESEARCH OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND

WORLD POLITICS.

1. Classification of trends........................................................................................217

2. Neorealism and neoliberalism in the theory of international relations: limits of similarities and the essence of difference....................................................................................220

3. "The end of history" notion by F.Fukuyama........................................................ 224

4. The Concept of "civilizations clash" by S.Huntington....................................................................................................... 225

CHAPTER Ill. SOVIET RESEARCH.

1. The Marxist- Leninist approach and basic results of the international relations studied in the USSR (from Cold War to M.Gorbachev's Perestlolka)...................................................231

2. "New political thinking"........................................................................................237

Epiloque............................................................................................................. 245

Notes...................................................................................................................251

Bibliography........................................................................................................271

Appendix.............................................................................................................279

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