- •Заняття 20
- •Структура заняття:
- •2. Уведення в іншомовне середовище:
- •3. Перевірка домашнього завдання:
- •4. Повідомлення нової теми:
- •1. Match the following English expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •5.1 Complete these sentences using enough with one of the following words:
- •5.2 Answer these questions using the words in brackets.
- •5.3 In this exercise you have to make one sentence (using too or enough) from the two sentences given.
- •6. Підведення підсумків заняття.
- •Try to read the words given below correctly:
- •Read the explanations of the words and try to understand them. Learn them by heart.
- •Match the following English expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. The word defendant has the following meanings in Ukrainian:
- •5. Match the following English expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •6. Answer the questions:
- •7.1 Complete these sentences using enough with one of the following words:
- •7.2 Answer these questions using the words in brackets.
- •7.3 In this exercise you have to make one sentence (using too or enough) from the two sentences given.
- •8. Your home task is to learn the words from ex. 2,4 and translate the text:
8. Your home task is to learn the words from ex. 2,4 and translate the text:
Criminal Cases
A criminal case is brought by the state or by a city or county against a person or persons accused of having committed a crime. The state, city, or county is called the plaintiff; the accused person is called the defendant. The charge against the defendant is called an information or a complaint. The defendant has pleaded not'guilty and you should presume the defendant's innocence throughout the entire trial-unless the plaintiff proves the defendant guilty. The plaintiffs burden of proof is greater in a criminal case than in a civil case. In each criminal case you hear the judge will tell you all the elements of the crime that the plaintiff must prove; the plaintiff must prove each of these elements beyond reasonable doubt before the defendant can be found guilty.
In criminal cases the verdict must be unanimous, that is, all jurors must agree that the defendant is guilty in order to overcome the presumption of innocence.
TASK 2. Find in the text above the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
1. заявление об обвинении
2. элемент (состава) преступления
3. презумпция невиновности
4. показания (2)
5. истец
6. судебное разбирательство (3)
7. частные лица
8. денежная компенсация ущерба
9. единогласное решение присяжных
10. наличие более веских доказательств
11. письменные объяснения, возражения ответчика по делу
12. ответчик
13. встречный иск
14. бремя доказывания
15; ответственность за ущерб
16. подать иск /возбудить дело I
17. заслушать показания
18. заявить о своей невиновности
Criminal Cases
A criminal case is brought by the state or by a city or county against a person or persons accused of having committed a crime. The state, city, or county is called the plaintiff; the accused person is called the defendant. The charge against the defendant is called an information or a complaint. The defendant has pleaded not'guilty and you should presume the defendant's innocence throughout the entire trial-unless the plaintiff proves the defendant guilty. The plaintiffs burden of proof is greater in a criminal case than in a civil case. In each criminal case you hear the judge will tell you all the elements of the crime that the plaintiff must prove; the plaintiff must prove each of these elements beyond reasonable doubt before the defendant can be found guilty.
In criminal cases the verdict must be unanimous, that is, all jurors must agree that the defendant is guilty in order to overcome the presumption of innocence.