- •Заняття 20
- •Структура заняття:
- •2. Уведення в іншомовне середовище:
- •3. Перевірка домашнього завдання:
- •4. Повідомлення нової теми:
- •1. Match the following English expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •5.1 Complete these sentences using enough with one of the following words:
- •5.2 Answer these questions using the words in brackets.
- •5.3 In this exercise you have to make one sentence (using too or enough) from the two sentences given.
- •6. Підведення підсумків заняття.
- •Try to read the words given below correctly:
- •Read the explanations of the words and try to understand them. Learn them by heart.
- •Match the following English expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. The word defendant has the following meanings in Ukrainian:
- •5. Match the following English expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •6. Answer the questions:
- •7.1 Complete these sentences using enough with one of the following words:
- •7.2 Answer these questions using the words in brackets.
- •7.3 In this exercise you have to make one sentence (using too or enough) from the two sentences given.
- •8. Your home task is to learn the words from ex. 2,4 and translate the text:
6. Підведення підсумків заняття.
7. Домашнє завдання: вивчити нові слова, прочитати і перекласти текст:
Criminal Cases
A criminal case is brought by the state or by a city or county against a person or persons accused of having committed a crime. The state, city, or county is called the plaintiff; the accused person is called the defendant. The charge against the defendant is called an information or a complaint. The defendant has pleaded not'guilty and you should presume the defendant's innocence throughout the entire trial-unless the plaintiff proves the defendant guilty. The plaintiffs burden of proof is greater in a criminal case than in a civil case. In each criminal case you hear the judge will tell you all the elements of the crime that the plaintiff must prove; the plaintiff must prove each of these elements beyond reasonable doubt before the defendant can be found guilty.
In criminal cases the verdict must be unanimous, that is, all jurors must agree that the defendant is guilty in order to overcome the presumption of innocence.
Роздатковий матеріал до заняття 20
Тема: Kinds of cases.
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Try to read the words given below correctly:
Аppellate court, adversary, consequence, legislation, criminal code, capital punishment, rehabilitate, civil court, court of limited jurisdiction, prosecutor, wreak, vengeance, procedure, bureau, suit, judiciary, counsel, calibre, conceivable, forum, deter, counterclaim [´kauntəkleɪm], entity [´entɪtɪ], preponderance [prɪ´pɔnd(ə)r(ə)n(t)s], synonymous [sɪ´nɔnɪməs].
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Read the explanations of the words and try to understand them. Learn them by heart.
DEFENDANT — (crim.) person charged with a crime; (civ.) person or entity (особа) against whom a civil action is brought;
ACTION — proceeding taken in court synonymous to case, suit, lawsuit (судовий процес, позов до суду).
PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE means that the weight of evidence presented by one side is more convincing (переконливий) to the trier (суддя) of facts than the evidence presented by the opposing side.
PLAINTIFF — the party who begins an action, complains or sues.
COUNTERCLAIM — claim presented by a defendant in opposition to the claim of the plaintiff.
COMPLAINT — (crim.) formal written charge that a person has committed a criminal offence; (civ.) initial document filed by a plaintiff which starts the claim against the defendant.
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Match the following English expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1) evidence for the plaintiff а) визивати до суду позивача
2) judgement for the plaintiff b) виступати в суді у якості адвоката позивача
3) plaintiffs claim с) докази на користь позивача
4) to appear for the plaintiff d) вимоги позову
5) to call the plaintiff e) свідок, виставлений позивачем
6) witness by the plaintiff f) судове рішення на користь позивача