4. The word defendant has the following meanings in Ukrainian:

1) відповідач

civil defendant — відповідач

2) звинувачений

bailed defendant — звинувачений або підсудний, звільнений (від охорони) під заставу

3) підсудний

judgement for the defendant—судове рішення на користь відповідача або підсудного

4) підзахисний

representation of defendant — представництво інтересів підзахисного або підсудного

5. Match the following English expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:

1) convicted defendant A) підсудний, який утримується під охороною

2) defendant in custody B ) засуджений

3) defendant’s record C) дос’є підсудного

4) defendant’s story D) свідок, виставлений відповідачем/підсудним

5) defendant’s witness E) версія, висунута звинувачуваним

6. Answer the questions:

1) Who is a plaintiff?

2) Who is a defendant?

3) What is a complaint?

4) What is a counterclaim?

5) What is burden of proof?

6) What is preponderance of evidence?

7. Вживання еnough і too

a) Місце of enough у реченні:

еnough ставиться після прикметників та прислівників:

-He didn't get the job because he wasn't experienced enough. (not experienced)

- You won't pass the examination if you don't work hard enough.

- She can't get married yet. She's not old enough.

еnough ставиться також перед іменниками:

- He didn't get the job because he didn't have enough experience (not 'experience enough')

- I'd like to go on holiday but I haven't got enough money.

- Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren't enough chairs.

Можна також використовувати enough окремо від іменника:

- I'll lend you some money if you haven't got enough.

b) Після enough і too можна використовувати for someone/something:

- I haven't got enough money for a holiday.

- He wasn't experienced enough for the job.

- This shirt is too big for me. I need a smaller size.

Але структури типу 'enough/too ... for doing something' не використовуються. Але можна вжити to + ІНФІНИТИВ після enough і too. Отже, можна сказати 'enough money to do something', 'old enough to do something', 'too young to do something' etc.:

- I haven't got enough money to go on holiday, (not 'or going')

- He wasn't experienced enough to do the job.

- She's only sixteen. She's not old enough to get married, (or She's too young to get married.)

- Let's get a taxi. It's too far to walk.

- There weren't enough chairs for everyone to sit down.

- The weather wasn't nice enough to go swimming.

- He spoke too quickly for us to understand.

c) Можна сказати:

- The food was so hot that we couldn't eat it.

та:

- The food was very hot. We couldn't eat it.

або:

- The food was too hot to eat. (без 'it') ,

Також речення з 'enough/too’ можуть мати наступний вигляд:

- That picture is too heavy to hang on the wall.

- I had to carry my wallet in my hand. It was too big to put in my pocket.

- The water wasn't clean enough to swim in.