2. Прочтите и переведите следующие группы слов:

the most striking feature, hundreds of separate opera­tions, extremely proficient^ the reasons for the improved performance, some particular aptitude, power-driven lathes, a marked decline in the degree of craftsmanship, especially liable to unemployment, a low-cost method of production, extremely vulnerable

3. Определите, к какой части речи относятся следую­щие слова:

remarkable, relatively, separate, peculiar, description, performance, dexterity, particular, extremely, boredom, undoubtedly, judgment, responsibility, craftsmanship, unemployment, interdependence, vulnerable, enor­mous, leisure, enrichment

4. Образуйте существительные от следующих глаголов (по 1 сущ-му)

produce, develop, divide, operate, provide, engage, require, specialize, perform, repeat, waste, move, con­struct, reduce, prefer, control, change, invent, divide, transform, consider, abolish, organize, rotate, increase.

5. Заполните пропуски, используя следующие слова:

single, specialization, saving, process, split, means, task, productivity, occupations, performance

1. The production ... is ... into a very large number of individual operations.

2. Each operation is a special... of one worker.

3. There is a ... of time in the training of operatives.

4. Specialization ... that many different... are created.

5. A man or woman can be trained very quickly for the ... of a ... operation.

6. ... leads to a great increases in ...

6. Найдите синонимы среди следующих слов (labour-job)

waste, train, construct, complete, split, require, per­form, constant, full, need, carry out, divide, perma­nent, lose, teach, build

7. Найдите антонимы среди следующих слов:

easy, improve, quick, create, reduce, difficult, slow, break, worsen, increase

8. Образуйте антонимы от следующих слов, исполь­зуя нужные префиксы(un,in,il,ir,dis,im)

complete, important, advantage, necessary, trained, possible

9. Переведите следующие сочетания слов с русского языка на английский:

большое число отдельных операций,

принцип раз­деления труда,

постоянное повторение,

экономия времени,

одно из самых важных преимуществ

10. Образуйте 3 формы от следующих глаголов:

make, split, carry, break, write, cut, put, lead, spend, say, mean, call, become

11. Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова:

1. almost, a, the, worker, makes, never, product, complete.

2. process, split, is, a, very, into, number, large, of, pro­duction, the, operations, individual.

3. special, one, of, the, each, worker, operation, task, is.

4. leads, great, constant, to, repetition, dexterity.

5. means, many, that, specialization, are, occupations, different, created.

6. labour, machinery, use, greater, the, of, division, much, a, possible, makes.

12. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:

1. The production process is split into a very large num­ber of individual operations.

2. Production per day in this factory was about 5000pins per person employed.

3. Constant repetition leads to great dexterity.

4. Specialisation means that many different occupations are created.

5. A worker can be trained very quickly for the perfor­mance of a simple operation.