10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.

1. The translation having been done, we went for a short walk. 2. The weather permitting, we'll start tomorrow. 3. It being dark, we switched on the light. 4. There are many long rivers in Russia, some of them being among the longest in the world. 5. The research work fulfilled, we decided to publish the results.

11. Соедините два предложения по обращу, используя независимый причастный оборот.

Образец: The book was interesting. We read it with pleasure.

• The book being interesting, we read it with pleasure. ,

1. There were no trams at that late hour. We had to walk home. 2. The magazines have been brought. The students could start doing translation. 3. There were a great deal of people in the hall, we could not enter. 4. My friends live far. I seldom see them. 5. The article was translated. We decided to show it to the engineer.

12. Употребите правильную форму глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I (give) it to my sister. 2. She would call you immediately if she (need) help. 3. If they had known him, they (talk) to him. 4. We should go to the country if it (not, rain) today. 5. Had Bob not interfered in his sister's problems, there (be) peace between them. 6. If your mother (buy) that car for you, will you be happy? 7. If it (not, be) so cold, we should walk.

13. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму инфинитива. Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении.

1. The icebreaker to be built will be very" comfortable. 2. We are glad to have seen you. 3. We have to go there immediately. 4. To swim in the Black Sea was a real pleasure. 5. At the age of eighteen Isaac Newton was sent to Cambridge University to study mathematics. 6. Mozhaisky A.F. was the first to invent a plane. 7.1 don't want to be asked about it.

14. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.

• He tried to make me understand him.

Он пытался заставить меня понять его

1. They noticed us (to leave) the room. 2. We believe this scientist (to make) a lot of discoveries in mathematics. 3. We watched the student (to prove) the theorem. 4. We heard the engineer (to speak) about his experiment. 5. Everybody knows Isaac Newton (to establish) the law of gravitation in its most general form.

15. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитив в составе сложного подлежащего.

1. She seems to be seriously ill. 2. My watch is likely to be five minutes fast. 3. He proved to be a talented composer. 4. The plane is sure to be the quickest means of transport. 5. Wood is regarded to be the oldest material used in engineering structures.