2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Continuous.

1. It has been raining like this for an hour. 2. The had been waiting long before the train arrived. 3. They were both very tired because they had been playing football for four hours. 4. At the time the factory closed down, Sarah had been working there for five years. 5. For how long have you already been doing your morning exercises? 6. They will have been working at this problem not less than two years if they complete it this year.

3. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Gerund.

1. Reading is her favourite occupation. 2. He likes inviting his friends to his house. 3. There are different metods of solving this problem. 4. Instead of writing the letter himself, he asked his friend to do it. 5. I don’t remember having seen him before. 6. He apologized for leaving the door open. 7. I remember having been asked about it. 8. Would you mind giving me a cup of tea? 9. It is impossible to know English well without reading books in the original.10. In spite of having read this book attentively I could not find the answer to the problem yet.

4. Раскройте скобки, заменив инфинитив на герундий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Образец: He needs much more drill in (to spell).

• He needs much more drill in spelling.

1. Could you please stop (to make) so much noise? 2. I enjoy (to listen) to music. 3. Hello! Fancy (to see) you here! What a surprise! 4. Sarah gave up (to try) to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. 5. I can’t help (to tell) you the story. 6. It was a lovely day, so I suggested (to have a picnic). 7. I don’t mind you (to use) the phone as long as you pay for all your calls.

5. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках в Continuous Passive.

1. The theatre (to build) when we came to this town. 2. Who (to examine) now? 3. A dictation (to write) by the students now. 4. The device (to test) when you entered the laboratory. 5. Ann can't use her office at the moment. It (to redecorate).

6. Замените глагол-сказуемое в действительном залоге на соответствующую форму Continuous в страдательном залоге.

1. They are sending for the doctor. 2. Somebody is using the computer at the moment. 3. We were listening to the speaker with great interest when the bell interrupted the lecture. 4. When I entered the hall somebody was playing a beautiful piece of music.

7. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Perfect Passive.

1.The exhibition (to hold) before we arrived. 2. The project (to be ready) by next Monday. 3. My car has disappeared. It (to steal). 4. Her work (to finish) by this time yesterday. 5. Before the bell rings the text (to translate).

8. Замените глагол-сказуемое в действительном залоге на соответствующую форму Perfect в страдательном залоге.

1. His team has lost the game. 2, She will have put the child to bed before you come. 3. We had examined all the students of group 5 by the time he came. 4. By the end of the year we shall have paid the money for the car. 5. We have invited many friends to the party.

9. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы с Perfect Infinitive.

1. They don't answer the telephone. They must have gone away somewhere.2. Mr. Smith may have gone home. 3. Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York? You could have stayed with Barbara. 4. I've lost my gloves. I must have dropped them somewhere. 5.1 was surprised that Sarah wasn't at the meeting. - She might not have known about it. 6. Why did you wash that shirt? It wasn't dirty. You needn't have washed it. 7. She must have failed to understand this rule, that's why the exercises are done in the wrong way.