- •Методические рекомендации по организации самостоятельной работы студентов 1-2 курса по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» Методическая записка
- •График выполнения заданий
- •I семестр
- •II семестр
- •III семестр
- •IV семестр
- •I. Translate the sentences, paying attention to the articles.
- •II. Explain the usage of the articles.
- •III. Insert articles where necessary.
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.
- •V. Translate the sentences, paying attention to the pronouns.
- •VI. Replace the underlined words by personal pronouns.
- •VII. Fill to the blanks with possessive pronouns.
- •VIII. Insert the missing possessives.
- •IX. Put the pronouns given in brackets in the form of the objective case.
- •X. Change the following statements according to the given pattern.
- •I. Fill in the blank spaces with self-forms.
- •II. Insert demonstrative pronouns.
- •III. Fill in the missing relative pronouns.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into Russian and explain the usage of pronouns some, any and no
- •V. Choose the necessary pronouns.
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •VII. Do the exercise according to the pattern
- •VIII. Give negative answers
- •IX. Do the exercise according to the pattern.
- •X. Give short answers.
- •I. Do the exercise according to the pattern.
- •II. Answer with 'yes'.
- •III. Ask alternative questions.
- •IV. Form special questions.
- •V. Answer the following questions.
- •VI. Form special questions.
- •VII. Make disjunctive questions.
- •VIII. Use the verbs in their proper position.
- •IX. Put the questions to the underlined words.
- •X. Give negative forms of the following sentences.
- •I. Open the brackets.
- •II. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •III. Read the joke. Reproduce it as close tо the text as possible using the Present Indefinite Tense.
- •IV. Transform the verb into the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •V. Put general questions.
- •VI. Make the sentences negative.
- •VII. Put the Questions to the underlined words.
- •VIII. Make special questions.
- •IX. Open the brackets.
- •X. Translate the sentences into English.
- •I. Transform the verb into the Future Indefinite Tense.
- •II. Make sentences negative and interrogative.
- •III. Substitute "to be going to" for "shall" or "will" in the following sentences.
- •IV. Answer the following questions. Pay attention to the use of the Present Indefinite Tense in the subordinate clauses of time and condition.
- •V. Translate the following sentences.
- •VI. Transform sentences into the Present Continuous Tense.
- •VII. Make the sentences interrogative.
- •VIII. Complete the sentences using the Present Continuous Tense.
- •IX. Translate into English.
- •X. Use the correct tense.
- •I. Make the following sentences interrogative.
- •II. Put the question to the underlined words.
- •III. Make disjunctive questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences.
- •V. Read the following stories and retell them, using Past Continuous where necessary.
- •VI. Give interrogative forms.
- •VII. Give negative forms.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •IX. Change the following sentences into the Present Perfect Tense.
- •X. Transform the sentences into general questions.
- •I. Give negative answers.
- •II. Put questions to the underlined words.
- •III. Use Present Perfect or Past Simple.
- •VIII. Use Past Simple or Past Perfect.
- •IX. Use Present Perfect or Past Perfect.
- •X. Translate into English.
- •I. Explain the usage of the Future Perfect Tense. Translate into Russian.
- •II. Translate the following sentences.
- •III. Make the following sentences interrogative.
- •IV. Make the following sentences negative.
- •V. Use the sentences in the past.
- •VI. Refer the sentences to the future.
- •VII. Add question-tags to the following sentences.
- •VIII. Translate into Russian.
- •IX. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •VII. Refer the following sentences to the future.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •IX. Change the sentences into the Present Simple Passive.
- •X. Answer the questions using the words suggested.
- •I. Answer the questions using a passive construction.
- •II. Put the sentences into the Past Indefinite Passive.
- •III. Answer the questions according to the given pattern.
- •IX. Translate the following questions into English.
- •XI. Translate the following sentences. Use the proper tense and voice.
- •I. Retell the story using the proper tense and voice.
- •II. Translate the following sentences. Transform them into general and disjunctive questions.
- •III. Transform the following sentences into the Passive Voice.
- •IV. Translate into English using the Passive Voice.
- •V. Reproduce the dialogue with your fellow-student.
- •VI. Change the sentences into the Present Perfect Passive.
- •VII. Answer the questions in the Present Perfect Passive, using the given suggestions.
- •VIII. Change the sentences into the Past Perfect Passive.
- •IX. Change the sentences into the Future Perfect Passive.
- •X. Use the preposition by or with.
- •Choose the correct alternative.
- •Fill the gaps in the following sentences with a, an, the, or (-) when no article needed.
- •Rewrite these sentences with some, any or no instead of the. Use there is, there are.
- •In the following text the is missing ten times and a/an missing twice. Insert them in the correct places.
- •Test 13.
- •Wordsearch
- •Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Test 14.
- •Use the correct tag.
- •Translate into English using Present Perfect or Past Simple.
- •Use the correct tag.
- •Choose the right variant.
- •Decide which form of the verb is correct in these sentences.
- •Fill in the gaps with prepositions.
- •Match the sentences from column a with a sentence from column b.
- •Put the words in the box in one of the categories below. Some of the words can go in more than one category.
- •Translate into English.
- •VII. Fill in the gaps with prepositions.
- •Test 17.
- •III . Combine each of these pairs of sentences so that the second becomes a non-defining relative clause. Pay attention to punctuation.
- •IV. Do the following sentences contain defining or non-defining relative clauses? Mark the sentences d (defining) or n (non-defining). Add commas where necessary.
- •V. There are mistakes in the following sentences. Find the mistakes and write the sentences out again correctly.
- •VI. Match the following words with a definition below. Write the appropriate letter in the gap. There is one definition which you don’t need to use.
- •VII. Look at the letter and find seven mistakes with the form of adjectives.
- •VIII. Complete the passage by using the words and phrases in the list below. Use each item only once.
- •Environment
- •Test 18.
- •I. Match a word in Column a with a word in Column b. There are two extra words in Column b which you do not need to use.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. W hat parts of speech ( nouns, adjectives, or adverbs ) do the suffixes in italics indicate?
- •II. Make as many words as you can by combining different parts of the box.
- •III. Form an adjective and its antonym (opposite ) with - in or –un.
- •IV. Complete the following so that the meaning of each sentence is similar.
- •V. Use the word given and other words to complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one. You must use between two or five words, including the word given.
- •VI. Write sentences that have similar meanings to the sentences below. Use the appropriate words in the box.
- •It’s not very big.
- •VII. Complete this paragraph using suitable words and phrases from the box. More than one answer is possible.
- •VIII. Translate into Russian.
- •Test 20.
- •I. Choose the best variant.
- •II. Open the brackets using the verbs in the correct forms.
- •III. Look at these answers. What are the questions?
- •VI. Complete the table.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Supply the correct form in these sentences. Infinitive forms are given in brackets.
- •II. Write sentences with I wish.
- •III. The following sentences contain some mistakes. Find and correct them.
- •IV. Complete the following sentences in a logical way.
- •V. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
- •VI. Choose the best alternative to fill the gaps in the following sentences.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •II. Read the sentences and add a sentence with the Present Perfect Continuous.
- •III. Use Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.
- •IV. Use Present Perfect, Present Simple, Present Perfect Continuous or Past Simple.
- •V. Write questions with how long ?
- •VI. Correct the sentences which are wrong.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Choose the correct modal verbs.
- •II. Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences
- •III. Rewrite the following sentences using can, could, may or might.
- •IV. Find the mistakes in the following sentences and write them out again correctly.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Use much, many, few or little.
- •II. Use some, any, or no.
- •IV. Choose one alternative in the following sentences which is not possible.
- •V. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. In some of the sentences more than one word is possible.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Turn the following into Reported Speech.
- •II. Put the following questions into Reported Speech.
- •III. Complete the sentences using the words in bold.
- •IV. Put the following statements into Direct Speech.
- •II. Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing form or the infinitive.
- •III. Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing form or the infinitive.
- •IV. Write the correct preposition and put the verb into the correct form
- •V. Complete the sentences with an appropriate form of the verb in brackets.
- •VI. Look at the following sentences and decide which are grammatically correct. Correct those which you think are wrong.
- •Translate into English.
- •Choose the correct alternative.
- •II. Underline the corrct form.
- •III. Fill each blank with one of these verbs in an appropriate tense
- •IV. Use a suitable expression to complete these sentences so that they are for you and your family.
- •V. Complete these sentences with either the past perfect or the past perfect continuous. Use the form that is more appropriate in each case
- •VI. Write the correct preposition and put the verb into the correct form.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Choose the correct item.
- •II. Using the word given complete the sentence so that the second sentence has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
- •III. Fill in the correct prepositions or particles.
- •IV. Find the word which should not be in the sentence.
- •V. Fill in the spaces with the form of the words in brackets.
- •VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
- •I. Choose the best word a, b, or c to complete the sentences.
- •II. Choose the correct phrase to complete 1-10.
- •IV. Fill the gaps with a, an or the.
- •V. Choose the right variant.
- •VI. Translate into english.
- •VII. Choose the right variant.
- •I. Complete the text. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form of the Present Simple, Present Simple Passive, Past Simple or Past Simple Passive.
- •II. Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
- •IV. For questions 1–8, put the phone conversation (a–h) in the correct order.
- •V. Choose the right variant.
- •VI. Fill the gaps with the correct preposition.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Complete the conversation between Max (m) and Ruth (r) with one word or phrase from the box in each space.
- •II. Choose the right variant.
- •III. Use the correct form of the word.
- •IV. Choose the right variant.
- •V. Choose the correct alternative.
- •VI. Complete the table.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Choose the best word or phrase a, b, or c.
- •II. Fill the gaps with the correct form of the word. The weekend
- •III. Choose the best alternative.
- •IV. Choose the best alternative.
- •V. Fill the gaps by choosing the most appropiate answer in brackets.
- •VI. Complete the sentences.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Complete the cv (curriculum vitae) with the correct words or phrases. Curriculum vitae
- •II. Fill the gaps by choosing the most appropiate answer in brackets.
- •III. Choose the right word.
- •IV. Complete the dialogue.
- •V. Choose the right variant.
- •VI. Choose the right variant.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Choose the best word or phrase a, b, or c.
- •II. Read the text and do the test below. Ludwig van Beethoven
- •III. Choose the correct verb form to complete the dialogue.
- •IV. Complete the text with words from the box.
- •V. Fill the gaps with the adjectives in brackets.
- •VI. Use the adjectives in the box once only to fill the gaps. ("x2" means you use it twice).
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •I. Complete the conversation in a hotel between Nick (n) and the receptionist (r) with a word or phrase from the box in each space.
- •II. Make sentences with an appropriate form of used to using the verbs in brackets.
- •III. Use the correct form of the word.
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with so or such.
- •V. Use for, since or ago.
- •VI. Put the verbs in brackets into correct voice and tense-forms.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •Fill the gaps with the right words. The Mistake
- •III. Choose the correct word and translate into Russian
- •IV. Write the following dates
- •V. Choose the best word a, b, or c to complete 1–7.
- •VI. Use a suitable expression to complete these sentences so that they are for you and your family.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •I. Complete the text with words from the box. There are some extra words you do not need to use.
- •II. Use the correct form of the word.
- •III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct voice and tense forms. Retell the story.
- •IV. Complete these sentences by adding like or as.
- •V. Choose the correct word
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •I. Choose the best word a, b, or c to complete 1–6.
- •II. Read the text and do the test below. Travel Wise
- •Choose a or b.
- •IV. Choose a or b.
- •V. Choose a or b.
- •VI. Translate into English using Present Perfect or Past Simple.
VII. Refer the following sentences to the future.
1. He must send them a telegram. 2.1 must go shopping.3. It looks like rain. He must put on a raincoat. 4.1 don't think they must leave the question open. 5. Must we leave it to him? 6.1 am sorry but I must get rid of it.
VIII. Translate into English.
1. Вы должны пойти в библиотеку сейчас. 2. В этом семестре студенты должны прочесть 300 страниц в оригинале. 3. Вы должны поторопиться. 4. Шёл дождь, и ей пришлось взять зонтик. 5. Секретарь сказала, что группа должна быть в зале в 2 часа. 6. Доклад должен быть тщательно подготовлен. 7. Ребёнок не должен никуда идти. 8. Я думаю, они должны оставить вопрос открытым.
IX. Change the sentences into the Present Simple Passive.
a) Pattern: People always admire such pictures
Such pictures are always admired.
1. Mary helps mother. 2. The teacher answers questions. 3. One uses milk for making butter and cheese. 4. One praises a student when he works hard. 5. Tom opens the door. 6. We translate the text into English.
b) Pattern: The students write the dictation.
The dictation is written by the students.
1. People speak English all over the world. 2. They make progress every day in the world of science. 3. They sell apples by the kilo. 4. She takes her little daughter to the kindergarten every day. 5. They speak English in Great Britain. 6. The grocer sells eggs. 7. The students lake no mistakes in their dictations.
X. Answer the questions using the words suggested.
Pattern: Where are all these magazines sent to? (abroad)
They are sent abroad.
1. Where 's English spoken, (all over the world). 2. When is radio news listened to in your family? (every night). 3. Where are Oriental languages taught? (at the University). 4. Where are meals cooked? (in the kitchen). 5. When arc exams taken? (at the end of each term). 6. When is television watched by children? (during the children's hour). 7. Where is milk kept cool in summer (in the fridge). 8. Where are books sold? (at the bookstalls).
МОДУЛЬ 10.
Test 10.
I. Answer the questions using a passive construction.
Pattern: Is this a brick house?
Yes, this house is made of bricks.
1. Is this a gold ring? 2. Are these silver spoons? 3. Is this a leather belt? 4. Are these silk ties? 5. Are these nylon shirts? 6. Is this a crystal vase? 7. Are these fur caps?
II. Put the sentences into the Past Indefinite Passive.
Pattern: They built this bridge last year.
This bridge was built test year.
1. He hurt his leg in an accident.
2.I left the spade in the garden.
3. They gave a party in his honour.
4. Somebody left the light for the whole night.
5. She washed the floor only tills morning.
6. They sent letters of thanks to all their friends.
7. We ate up all the cakes yesterday.
8. People formerly used the Tower of London as a prison,
III. Answer the questions according to the given pattern.
Pattern: Did you send for the doctor yesterday?
Yes, he was sent for.
1. Did they look into the matter? 2. Did they lose sight of the boat? 3. Did he turn down your offer? 4. Did they lake care of little Tom? 5. Did he speak about the trip last night? 6. Did they make fun other? 7. Did they arrive at a definite conclusion? 8. Did he rely on this information? 9. Did she laugh at him?
IV. Change into the Passive Voice. Use" by" where appropriate.
Pattern: Beethoven composed this piece.
This piece was composed by Beethoven.
1. Keats wrote this poem. 2. A car ran over their dog. 3. They did nothing until he came. 4. The orchestra played that piece beautifully. 5. The fire destroyed many valuable paintings. 6. Lions attacked the travelers. 7. Did the noise frighten you?
8. Her beauty struck me deeply.
V. Put the sentences into the Future Simple Passive.
Pattern: Tins news will hurt him badly.
He will be badly hurt by this news.
1. Ben will look after the dog well. 2. They will hold a dance in the village. 3. Ann will teach Richard to dance. 4. We shall make the room comfortable for you. 5.I shall serve both tea and coffee. 6. People will enjoy this film all over the world. 7. Someone will meet the visitors at the station.
VI. Answer the questions using the given suggestions.
Pattern: When will the new play be staged? (next month)
It will be staged next month.
1. When will the lecture on Byron be read? (next Monday)
2. When will the birthday cake be baked? (tomorrow)
3. When will the dinner be cooked? (in the morning)
4. When will the mail be brought? (soon)
5. Where will he be sent to? (to Moscow)
6. Where will the parcel be brought? (to the office)
VII. Give Russian equivalents to the following proverbs.
1. What is done cannot be undone. 2. A tree is known by its fruit.
3. Rome was not built in a day.
VIII. Give passive forms of the following sentences using the tense according to the time signal.
1. They sent for the doctor in the evening. (tomorrow morning)
2. The teacher will explain this rule tomorrow. (yesterday)
3. They publish many books in Moscow annually. (next year)
4. They will build the bridge next year. (two years ago)
5. We translated many similar articles last term. (next term)
6. They published very interesting articles in this magazine. (regularly)
7. The president of the committee will sign the agreement. (yesterday)
8. The student makes many mistakes in his answers (at the last lesson).