Late middle ages

Giotto di Bondone (ca. 1267 – 1337)

[ʹʤɔtəʊ

dɪbɔnʹdɔnə]

William of Ockham (1285 – 1346)

[ʹwɪljəmˌəvʹɔkəm]

Jean Buridan (ca. 1300 – ca. 1358)

[ˌʒɑ:nʹbju(ə)rɪdən]

Petrarch (1304 – 1374)

[ʹpetrɑ:k]

Giovanni Boccaccio (1313 – 1375)

[ʤəʊʹvɑ:ni

bɔʹkɑ :ʧ(ɪ)əʊ]

Sergius of Radonezh (ca. 1314 – 1392)

[ʹsə:ʤɪəs

ˌəvʹrædənɪʒ]

House of Valois

[vɑlʹwɑ:]

Hafiz (1326 – 1390)

[hɑ:ʹfi:z]

John Wycliffe (ca. 1328 – 1384)

[ˌʤɔnʹwɪklɪf]

Tamerlane (Timur, 1336 – 1405)

[ʹtæməleɪn]

Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1343 – 1400)

[ʹʤefrɪʹʧɔ:sə]

John Huss (ca. 1369 – 1415)

[ˌʤɔnʹhʌs]

Henry the Navigator (1394 – 1460)

[ʹhenrɪ

ðəʹnævɪɡeɪtə]

Nicholas of Cusa (1401 – 1464)

[ʹnɪkələsˌəvʹkju:zə]

Pope Pius II (1405 – 1464)

[ʹpaɪəs]

Joan of Arc (ca. 1412 – 1431)

[ˌʤəʊnəʹvɑ:k]

Mehmet II the Conqueror(1429 – 1481)

[ʹmehmət]

Rodrigo Borgia (Pope Alexander VI, 1431 – 1503)

[rəʊʹdrɪɡəʊ

ʹbɔ:ʤə]

Botticelli, Sandro (ca. 1445 – 1510)

[ˌbɔtɪʹʧeli:

ʹsɑ:ndrəʊ]

Lorenzo de’Medici (Lorenzo the Magnificent, 1449 – 1492)

[ləʊʹrentsodeʹmedɪʧi:] or [meʹdɪʧi:]

Isabella I of Castile (Isabella the Catholic, 1451 – 1504)

[ˌɪzəʹbelə

ˌəvkæsʹtI;l]

Savonarola, Girolamo (1452 – 1498)

[ˌsævənəʹrəʊlə

ʤɪʹrɔləməʊ]

Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni (1463 – 1494)

[ʹpi:kəʊ

ˌdeləməʹrændlə]

Worms

[vɔ:ms]

Florentine Republic

[ʹflɔrəntaɪn]

Venetian Republic

[vɪʹni:ʃən]

Burgundy (the Duchy of Burgundy)

[ʹbə:ɡəndɪ]

Avignon

[ʹævɪnjɔŋ]

Nicaea

[naɪʹsɪə]

Monte Cassino

[ˌmɔntɪkəʹsi:nəʊ]

Hippo (Hippo Regius)

[ʹhɪpəʊʹri:ʤɪəs]

Caesarea

[si:zəʹrɪə]

Ottoman Empire

[ʹɔtəmən]

Mantua

[ʹmænʧʊə]

Lotharingia,

Lorraine (Duchy)

[ˌlɔθəʹrɪnʤɪə]

[lɔ:reɪn]

Aachen

[ʹɑ:kən]