Past Perfect Tense

- это действие, которое закончилось к определенному моменту в прошлом; а также закончилось до того, как началось другое ( Hardly had he entered the room when he heard a strange noise).

Образование: had + V3 (ed), показатели: hardly…when, scarcely …when,

No sooner…then, by the time.

+ I had studied the result by 5 o*clock.

- I had not studied the result by 5 o*clock.

? Had I studied the result by 5 o*clock?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

- это действие, длящееся уже определенный промежуток времени в прошлом ( или действие длилось долго до того, как началось другое).

Образование: had + been +Ving, показатели: since the time when, before.

+ I had been standing for two hours.

- I had not been standing ….

? Had I been standing…?

Future Simple Tense

- это действие простое, обычное, регулярно совершаемое в будущем.

Образование: shall/will + V, показатели: tomorrow, next week, soon,

the day after tomorrow, in an hour,

one of these days, as soon as possible

+ I will phone you tomorrow.

- I won*t phone you …

? Shall I phone you tomorrow?

Future Continuous Tense

- это действие, происходящее в определенный момент в будущем.

Образование: shall/will + be + Ving, показатели: at 9 o*clock, in an hour,

at this time next week.

+ She will be watching the news at 9 o*clock tonight.

- She won*t be watching the news….

? Will she be watching the news…?

Future Perfect Tense

- это действие, которое закончится до определенного момента в будущем.

Образование: shall/will + have + V3 , показатели: by the time, by Sunday,

by now, by the end of the year

+ I will have finished my work by 2 o*clock tomorrow.

- I will not have finished my work…

? Will I have finished my work…?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

- это действие, длящееся уже определенный промежуток времени в будущем.

Образование: shall/will + have + been + Ving .

Показатели: for 2 hours, before, since the time when.

+ I will have been standing for 2 hours.

- I won*t have been standing…

? Will I have been standing for 2 hours?

18