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Вінницький державний педагогічний університет

імені М.Коцюбинського

Методичні рекомендації

до практичних занять

з стилістики англійської мови

(частина І)

Вінниця – 2007

SEMINAR 1

GENERAL SCIENTIFIC AND GENERAL LINGUISTIC

FUNDAMENTALS OF STYLISTICS. BASIC STYLISTIC NOTIONS.

Discussion Points

  1. Language and its functions. Basic approaches to the language research.

  2. The object and the subject-matter of stylistics. Types of stylistics. Kinds of literary stylistics.

  3. General fundamentals of stylistics:

3.1. Stylistics and the information theory. The notion of information. Types of information. Types of additional (connotative) information.

3.2. Basic components of the information transmission model. The notions of message, code, signal, transmission channel. Redundancy and predictability of the signal.

3.3. Chief processes in the information transmission: the message encoding, the signal transmission, the signal decoding. Noises and hindrances. Loss and accumulation of information.

  1. Style as a general semiotic notion. Different interpretations of style. Individual style.

Recommended Literature

  1. Арнольд И.В. Стилистика английского языка. – Л.: Просвещение, 1981. – С. 7-34.

  2. Стилистика современного английского языка / А.Н.Мороховский, О.П.Воробьёва, Н.И.Лихошерст, З.В.Тимошенко. – К.: Вища школа, 1991. – С. 7-27.

  3. Долинин К.А. Стилистика французского языка. – Л.: Просвещение, 1987. – C. 5-21.

  4. Galperin I.R. Stylistics. – M.: Higher School Publishing House, 1981. – P. 5-32.

Optional Literature

  1. Скребнев Ю.М. Основы стилистики английского языка. Учебник для институтов и факультетов иностранных языков. – М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель», 2003. – С. 6-36.

  2. Malttzev V.A. Essays on English Stylistics. – Minsk: Vysheishaya Shkola, 1984. – P. 4-46.

  3. Kukharenko V.A. A Book of Practice in Stylistics. – Vinnytsia: Nova Knyga, 2000. – P. 7-12.

  4. Yefimov L.P., Yasinetskaya E.A. Practical Stylistics of English. – Vinnytsia: Nova Knyga, 2004. – P. 5-17.

Basic concepts

Stylistics is a linguistic discipline which studies nominative and communicative language units and the principles according to which the units of all language levels are selected and used for achieving a certain pragmatic aim in different communicative situations. (O.M. Morokhovsky)

Aim at large is a presupposed result of conscious human activity.

Linguistic aim lies in building an utterance from the structural elements of a language for achieving a certain pragmatic aim.

Pragmatic aim consists in changing the state of the listener as the result of communication.

Information in terms of philosophy is the inner content of the reflection process which results in changing the characteristics of some objects due to the influence of other objects they interact with.

Denotative information is the contential nucleus of a language unit which names the subject-matter of communication and is not predetermined by the conditions of communication.

Connotative information is the contential periphery of a language unit which depends upon different aspects of communication act (time, participants etc.).

Style in its most general sense is a specific symbolically important property of human activity arising as a result of choice, within the accepted norms, of a definite mode or manner of conducting this activity. Style is indicative of the actor’s social role, of the social group to which he belongs or strives to belong, as well as of his individual features and psychological state. (K.A.Dolinin)

Seminar 2

GENERAL SCIENTIFIC AND GENERAL LINGUISTIC

FUNDAMENTALS OF STYLISTICS. BASIC STYLISTIC NOTIONS.

Discussion Points

  1. The notion of norm. Relativity of norm.

  2. The notion of context. Types of context.

  3. The notion of foregrounding. Types of foregrounding.

  4. The theory of image. The structure of image.

  5. The notions of:

language – speech activity – speech

variant – invariant

syntagmatics – paradigmatics

opposition – contrast

marked – unmarked members of the opposition

selection – combination

speech synonyms – language synonyms

  1. Expressive means and stylistic devices as basic notions of stylistics. Types of syntagmatic relations behind a stylistic device.