- •Часть 1 настоящего издания shipbuilding, автор Чумаков м. А. Удк 802.0:629.12(075.8) ббк 81.2Англ.Я 7. Вышла в свет в 2007 году в бнту
- •Unit I water vessels
- •Text 1a
- •Text 1b
- •Text 1c
- •Unit II passenger ships
- •Text 2a
- •Text 2b
- •Text 2c
- •Unit III cargo ships
- •Text 3a
- •Text 3b
- •Text 3c
- •Unit IV
- •Specialized vessels
- •Text 4a
- •Text 4b
- •Text 4c
- •Unit V art of shipbuilding
- •Text 5a
- •Text 5b
- •Text 5c
- •Unit VI shipbuilding technologies
- •Text 6a
- •Text 6b
- •1. Deck; 2. Transverse bulkhead; 3. Side frame; 4. Stem; 5. Forepeak; 6. Side stringer; 7. Double bottom; 8. Floor; 9. Afterpeak; 10. Sternpost; 11. Hatch; 12. Carling; 13. Deck beam
- •Synonyms:
- •Antonyms:
- •Text 6c
- •Installations
- •Hull Installation Work:
- •Electrical Installation:
- •3) Installation of the Auxiliary Machinery:
- •4) Installation of Boilers:
- •Unit VII shipbuilding in belarus
- •Text 7a
- •Text 7b
- •Text 7c
- •Belarusian sea port
- •Unit VIII future perspectives of ship-building
- •Text 8a
- •Ships of the future
- •Text 8b
- •Text 8c
- •Intelligent systems of ship automation
- •Supplementary texts
- •Vessel familiarization While Staffing a Liner
- •Minimum Requirements for the Vessel Personnel
- •Systems Of Signals
- •Navy ships of the early xxth century
- •Three from catalina
- •A “baby” in the cats’ family
- •Addison’s shipyards
- •Perspective ships. General requirements and ways of implementing
- •The main directions of the development and the features of the perspective ships
- •Appendix Types of Boat Hulls
- •Major Shipwrecks
- •Directions of a Boat
- •Abbreviations and symbols
- •Some geographical and proper names
- •Vocabulary
- •Contents
Appendix Types of Boat Hulls
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Flat bottom boat - These boats are generally less expensive to build and have a shallow draft (the part of the boat that's under the water). They can get up on plane easily but unless the water is very calm they tend to give a rough ride because of the flat bottom pounding on each wave. They also tend to be less stable and require careful balancing of cargo and crew. Examples of flat bottom boats might be Jon boats, small utility boats, and some high speed runabouts. |
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V-bottom boat - The V-bottom tends to have a sharper entry into the water which provides for a smoother ride in rough water. They do, however, require more power to achieve the same speed. Many runabouts use the V-bottom design. |
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Round bottom boat - These move easily through the water, especially at slow speeds. They do, however, tend to roll unless they are outfitted with a deep keel or stabilizers. Many trawlers, canoes and sailboats have round bottoms. |
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Multi-hull boat - Catamarans, trimarans, pontoon boats and some house boats use a multi-hull design. The wide stance provides greater stability. Each of the hulls may carry any of the above bottom designs. |
Major Shipwrecks
Year |
Ship |
Dead |
Disaster |
1833 |
Lady of the Lake |
215 |
Struck iceberg in N. Atlantic |
1852 |
Birkenhead |
420 |
Wrecked off South Africa |
1853 |
Annie Jane |
348 |
Wrecked off Scotland |
1854 |
City of Glasgow |
399 |
Vanished out of Liverpool |
1857 |
Central America |
487 |
Sank on Cuba-New York run |
1858 |
Austria |
509 |
Burned in North Atlantic |
1859 |
Pomona |
388 |
Wrecked off Ireland |
1865 |
Sultana |
1653 |
Exploded on Mississippi R. |
1867 |
58 vessels |
1000 |
Hurricane in West Indies |
1873 |
Atlantic |
300 |
Wrecked off Nova Scotia |
1878 |
Princess Alice |
640 |
Collided in Thames River |
1891 |
Utopia |
533 |
Collided at Gibraltar |
1895 |
Keind Kcyenta |
402 |
Foundered near Gibraltar |
1898 |
La Bourgoyne and Cromarty shire |
561 |
Collided off Nova Scotia |
1904 |
General Slocum |
1030 |
Burned in East River, N.Y. |
1904 |
Naye |
651 |
Wrecked off Scotland |
1912 |
Titanic |
1501 |
Struck iceberg in N. Atlantic |
1914 |
Empress of Ireland |
1029 |
Collided in St. Lawrence R. |
1915 |
Eastland |
812 |
Overturned in Chicago |
1917 |
Mont Blanc |
1635 |
Exploded in Halifax Harbour |
1931 |
St. Fhilibert |
368 |
Overturned off France |
1942 |
Curacao |
335 |
Collided off Ireland |
1948 |
Kiangya |
1100 |
Exploded in China Sea |
1956 |
Andrea Doria |
46 |
Collided off Massachusetts coast; 1,660 rescued |
1958 |
Uskudar |
361 |
Capsized off Turkey |
1963 |
Thresher |
129 |
Nuclear submarine sank in Norlh Atlantic |
1970 |
Mamyomi-Ho |
308 |
Sank off South Korea |
1981 |
Tampomus II |
500 |
Burned and sank in Java Sea |
1983 |
Tenth of Ramadan |
357 |
Burned in lake Nasser, Egypt |
1986 |
Admiral Nakhimov |
398 |
Collided in Black Sea |
1987 |
Maria |
390 |
Sank in Luapula River, Zambia |
1987 |
Dona Paz |
1840 |
Collided near Philippines |
1991 |
Salem Express |
475 |
Struck coral reef near Egypt |
1993 |
Neptune |
800 |
Capsized off Haiti |
1994 |
Estonia |
850 |
Sank off southwest Finland |
2000 |
Kursk |
118 |
Nuclear submarine exploded in Barents Sea |