- •Часть 1 настоящего издания shipbuilding, автор Чумаков м. А. Удк 802.0:629.12(075.8) ббк 81.2Англ.Я 7. Вышла в свет в 2007 году в бнту
- •Unit I water vessels
- •Text 1a
- •Text 1b
- •Text 1c
- •Unit II passenger ships
- •Text 2a
- •Text 2b
- •Text 2c
- •Unit III cargo ships
- •Text 3a
- •Text 3b
- •Text 3c
- •Unit IV
- •Specialized vessels
- •Text 4a
- •Text 4b
- •Text 4c
- •Unit V art of shipbuilding
- •Text 5a
- •Text 5b
- •Text 5c
- •Unit VI shipbuilding technologies
- •Text 6a
- •Text 6b
- •1. Deck; 2. Transverse bulkhead; 3. Side frame; 4. Stem; 5. Forepeak; 6. Side stringer; 7. Double bottom; 8. Floor; 9. Afterpeak; 10. Sternpost; 11. Hatch; 12. Carling; 13. Deck beam
- •Synonyms:
- •Antonyms:
- •Text 6c
- •Installations
- •Hull Installation Work:
- •Electrical Installation:
- •3) Installation of the Auxiliary Machinery:
- •4) Installation of Boilers:
- •Unit VII shipbuilding in belarus
- •Text 7a
- •Text 7b
- •Text 7c
- •Belarusian sea port
- •Unit VIII future perspectives of ship-building
- •Text 8a
- •Ships of the future
- •Text 8b
- •Text 8c
- •Intelligent systems of ship automation
- •Supplementary texts
- •Vessel familiarization While Staffing a Liner
- •Minimum Requirements for the Vessel Personnel
- •Systems Of Signals
- •Navy ships of the early xxth century
- •Three from catalina
- •A “baby” in the cats’ family
- •Addison’s shipyards
- •Perspective ships. General requirements and ways of implementing
- •The main directions of the development and the features of the perspective ships
- •Appendix Types of Boat Hulls
- •Major Shipwrecks
- •Directions of a Boat
- •Abbreviations and symbols
- •Some geographical and proper names
- •Vocabulary
- •Contents
Unit V art of shipbuilding
Ex. 1. Read and translate the words. Include them into your vocabulary:
Provision, garbage, hull, engine, rudder, machinery, regulation, keel, rib, shape, compartment, boiler, bow, stern, wire, pipe, framework, shipway, valve, superstructure, pier, trial, bulkhead, roughness, squall, floatation, non-sweep, careen, rolling, pitching, ridge, evasion, crest, helmsman, abyss, contour, dugout, liburne, consequence, bulb, quarterdeck, sternpost, submission, slamming, shipyard, circumstance, welding, buffer store, building berth, assembling, section, block, prefabrication, template, building dock, lofting, fitting out, marking off, adjustment, butt, advisability;
To adjust, to prefabricate, to assemble, to weld, to christen, to slide, to dispose, perceive, immerse, trim, to overlap, envisage;
Complicated, enormous, watertight, temperate, concave, clinker-built, conciliatory, bulbous, three-dimensional, arduous, circumferential;
Gently, astern, aft
Ex. 2. Insert the right word:
Astern, temperate, clinker-built, template, overlap, immersed, dugouts, circumstances, consequences, rim, conciliatory
1. … were the first boats constructed by men. 2. In the case when the planks of the ship … one another, we say that the ship is … . 3. The captain commanded full speed … to stop the ship. 4. I can’t work under such … . 5. Look at the … and try to do the same. 6. The … of the disaster may be serious. 7. This country is situated in a … zone. 8. The ship hit the rock and … into water. 9. To provide better stability you must … the cargo. 10. In this conflict he takes a … position.
Ex. 3. Change the words of italic type with their synonyms from your active vocabulary:
1. Bulky equipment was stored on deck. 2. The shape of this yacht resembles a flying bird. 3. The circulation of goods accomplished through this port is really huge. 4. For better maneuvering a ship hull must have a bent contour. 5. All parts of the structure were perfectly balanced. 6. Canoes cut out from tree trunks were probably the first boats designed by men. 7. The curved bow of this boat looks funny. 8. The essence of voting is subjecting of the minority to the majority. 9. This document has an arbitration character. 10. The economic profit of using a particular technology for constructing a ship depends on the number of ships in the series. 11. The hard working conditions associated with hot-forming have been largely eliminated. 12. Lofting operations and making of hull parts are done with aid of electronics. 13. The method of mounting the ship on the building berth must be decided upon in advance.
Ex. 4. Define in one word:
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form or contours of an object;
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a plate or screen preventing the passage of liquid or gas;
c) one of a horizontal surfaces dividing the ship’s hull;
d) a rule, law or order;
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a large flat piece of metal or wood that steers a ship;
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a sudden unexpected increasing of wind strength;
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smth very deep, having no bottom;
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a high stern part of the top deck;
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a hit over a coming wave
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Method of jointing by which two plates (sheets) of metals can be connected together.
Ex. 5. Translate into Russian:
a floating city
fuel and provisions
to meet special needs
safety regulations
to weld the metal plates
to form the middle section
piece-by-piece manner
prefabricated units
to launch a ship
the squall heavy wind
taking into account
capable of sea travel
hard iron tools
closely resembled
a key development
the keel's solid construction
the perfection in the design
the result of slight changes
overlapping planks
aft superstructure
stability in a movement
the conciliatory proposals
stabilization of the hull
reduction of wave resistance
prevention of slamming
reduction of pitching
Ex. 6. Read and translate the text: