МИНИСТЕРСТВО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И ТОРГОВЛИ

РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

НИЖЕГОРОДСКИЙ КОММЕРЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ

O. M. Lysenko

Практикум по грамматике английского языка

Нижний Новгород

2001

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И ТОРГОВЛИ

РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

НИЖЕГОРОДСКИЙ КОММЕРЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ

O. M. Lysenko

EXERCISES

IN

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Практикум по грамматике

английского языка

TENSES

IN

ACTIVE VOICE

Нижний Новгород

2001

THE PRESENT INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE

V (Vs)

A

a +			I We You They			study read work have	English. a lot. every day. many lessons.
b -			I We You They	do do do do	not not not not	study read work have	German. a lot. every day. many lessons.	do not=don't [dount]
c?		Do Do Do Do	I we you they			study read work have	English? a lot? every day? many lessons?	Yes, I do. No, we do not= = (don't)
	What When	do do	I you			study? study?		English. Every day.

B

a +			He She			studie s read s ha s	every day. a lot. many lessons.
b +			He She He	does does does	not not not	study read have	every day. a lot. many lessons.	Does not= =doesn't [d∧znt]
c ?		Does Does Does	he she he			study read have	every day? a lot? many lessons?	Yes, he does. No, she does not (doesn't).
	What When	does	he Who			study? studie s	every day?	Every day. He does.

Exercise 1. Comment on the use of the Present Simple in the following sentences. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. I have a shower every morning. 2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3. She gets up at 7 o’clock from Monday to Saturday, but on Sunday she gets up at 11 o’clock. 4. George doesn’t like cats very much. 5. We don’t usually go away at weekends. 6. Does he take sugar in his tea? 7. Do vegetarians eat meat or fish? 8. Mary’s neighbours are very noisy. 9. How often do you go to the dentist? 10. Is Julie married or single? 11. I ask questions when I don’t understand. 12. I have brown eyes and straight hair. 13. The earth goes round the sun. 14. Mr. Smith has a small house in the suburbs. 15. Has John many relatives? 16. He doesn’t usually smoke. 17. He rarely smokes cigars.

Exercise 2. Put the verbs to be and to have into the correct form of the Present Simple.

1. My friend (be) at home now. 2. We (have) English classes twice a week. 3. Wealth (be) nothing, happiness (be) all. 4. She (be) an economist. 5. A good teacher (have) some of the gifts of a good actor. 6. Alex’s girl-friend (have) dark brown eyes. 7. Education (be) not just learning facts. 8.The Bakers (have) a new colour TV set. 9. School (be) an institution for educating children. 10. She (have) an annoying habit of biting her fingernails. 11. The 4th of July (be) a national holiday of the US. 12. They often (have) a swim in the morning. 13. It (be) his favourite expression. 14. I (be) very punctual. 15. The English language (have) an interesting history. 16. He often (have) headaches. 17. I (have) no interest in politics. 18. This ice-cream (be) as hard as rock. 19. English people often (have) roast beef for lunch on Sundays. 20. She (have) regular features.

Exercise 3. Make the following sentences a) negative and b) interrogative.

Model: 1. Miss Dickens is a very good typist.

a) Is Miss Dickens a very good typist?

b) Miss Dickens is not a very good typist.