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2. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below with suitable prepositions.

1. I voted .......... the Liberal candidate.

2. He’s very right-wing, so he’s .......... the socialists.

3. She belongs .......... the Communist Party.

4. There’s a split .......... the two parties.

5. The Liberals formed an alliance .......... the Social Democrats.

6. There’s a split .......... the party.

Vocabulary 3 Phrasal verbs

1. Express in other words the meaning of the phrasal verbs in the following sentences.

1. Tension is building up again in Belfast, where several incidents were reported yesterday.

2. Thousands turned out for the demonstration against the building of a nuclear power station near Glasgow.

3. The Italian Prime Minister emphasized that Western Europe must step up its willingness to cooperate with Eastern Europe.

4. The economic crisis became more serious, and threatened to bring down the government.

5. The Prime Minister ruled out the possibility of an early general election.

6. The trade unions are pressing for longer annual holidays without longer working hours.

7. Labour MP David Beecner said the government should be increasing, not cutting back on weather-proofing of Britain’s inadequately insulated homes.

8. In spite of protests from all over the world, the government has gone ahead with its nuclear testing programme.

2. Find the phrasal verbs in the following invented passage about an industrial

dispute in England, and paraphrase them or explain their meaning.

Workers at the steelworks put in a 15% pay claim, which was turned down by the employers. In protest the union called its members out and other unions promised to back them up. Soon after the walk-out negotiations started between representatives of the unions and the management but they broke down after a few days. The union threatened to step up its industrial action if the management did not come up with a better offer. The next day talks started again, with the union leaders holding out for an increase of at least 12%. Some Labour MPs called on the TUC to step in and settle the dispute. However, in a few days there was a breakthrough in the talks, as a result of which the strike was called off.

3. Fill in the blanks with particles back/ ahead/ down/ out/ for/ up.

1. The damage to the oil pipe-line is said to be the result of an accident but sabotage cannot be ruled ............... .

2. Production in the car industry has been cut ............... by 115% last year.

3. The Labour Party promised to bring ............... unemployment if elected.

4. The government was determined to go ............... with the privatization of British Airways.

5. The enemy forces are building ............... their reserves.

6. Thousands of people turned ............... to see the parade.

7. The local councils must step ............... their efforts to provide accommodation for the homeless.

8. The Opposition is pressing ............... a public inquiry into the accident.

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